fix: gate quantum-safe chains in the wallet, not in the network list

Filtering `filterAvailable` by `isQuantumSafe` removed Polkadot and Kusama from `selectableNetworks`, and `@polkadot/types-known` throws for a chain it holds upgrade history for but cannot find: Error: Unable to find info for chain kusama at mapRaw (@polkadot/types-known/upgrades/index.js:13:15) which made `@polkadot/api` fail at *import* — nothing to do with Quantus, and not diagnosable from the message. The mistake was gating a library primitive. These lists say what Substrate knows about; what a wallet offers is the wallet's decision, and `isQuantumSafe` stays exported so the extension can make it in its own chain list. Keeping them complete also means a pasted Polkadot address still decodes and renders as what it is — recognisable, and therefore refusable. A wallet that cannot decode an address it will not accept can only say "invalid", which reads as a typo rather than a warning. `index.spec.ts` is restored from upstream with only the testnet-exposure and shared-prefix deltas re-applied, since its network-ordering assertions had started passing vacuously once Polkadot and Kusama left the list. Also corrects Heisenberg's token symbol to HEI; `system_properties` on wss://a1-heisenberg.quantus.cat says HEI, not QTC. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_012uDUodEcRbBwNRi3UCmw8f
build: version the forked packages 14.0.3-quantus.1, not upstream's 14.0.3
2026-09-15 14:14:58 +03:00 · 2026-09-15 11:27:59 +03:00 · 2026-09-15 11:08:27 +03:00 · 2026-09-15 10:33:20 +03:00 · 2026-09-15 09:44:07 +03:00 · 2026-09-15 08:56:20 +03:00
644 changed files with 52047 additions and 2008 deletions
@@ -19,9 +19,10 @@ jobs:
    - uses: denoland/setup-deno@v1
      with:
        # Deno v2 throws errors with specific types therefore we set it to the last version before v2
-        deno-version: v1.42.x
+        deno-version: v1.46.3
    - name: ${{ matrix.step }}
      if: always()
      run: |
+        deno --version
        yarn install --immutable
        yarn ${{ matrix.step }}
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 module.exports = require('@polkadot/dev/config/prettier.cjs');
@@ -12,4 +12,13 @@ logFilters:

 nodeLinker: node-modules

-yarnPath: .yarn/releases/yarn-4.5.1.cjs
+yarnPath: .yarn/releases/yarn-4.9.1.cjs
+
+# @quantus packages come from the Gitea registry. Safe as a whole-scope route
+# because we own every name in it — unlike @polkadot, where routing the scope
+# would send yarn looking for dozens of unforked packages that are not there.
+#
+# Reads are anonymous; publishing needs `pass gitea/package-publisher-token`.
+npmScopes:
+  quantus:
+    npmRegistryServer: "https://git.lair.cafe/api/packages/quantus/npm/"
@@ -1,5 +1,155 @@
 # CHANGELOG

+## 14.0.3 Mar 23, 2026
+
+Changes:
+
+- Fix(hw-ledger): reset transport on operation errors and add explicit disconnect API ([#2024](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/2024))
+
+
+## 14.0.2 Mar 16, 2026
+
+Changes:
+
+- Set headers to 2026 ([#2021](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/2021))
+
+Contributed:
+
+- fix(util-crypto): use correct x/y getters in secp256k1Expand ([#2018](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/2018)) (Thanks to https://github.com/AndreasGassmann)
+
+
+## 14.0.1 Dec 9, 2025
+
+Changes:
+
+- fix(x-randomvalues): prioritize native RN modules over polyfilled crypto ([#2013](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/2013))
+- sr25519: switch from wasm to micro-sr25519 ([#1971](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1971))
+
+
+## 13.5.9 Nov 25, 2025
+
+Changes:
+
+- Bump polkadot dependencies ([#2011](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/2011))
+
+
+## 13.5.8 Nov 11, 2025
+
+Changes:
+
+- Bump @polkadot dependencies ([#2009](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/2009))
+
+
+## 13.5.7 Oct 13, 2025
+
+Changes:
+
+- Revert "Set pbkdf2Encode rounds to default to 210,000" ([#2007](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/2007))
+
+
+## 13.5.6 Aug 26, 2025
+
+Changes:
+
+- Set pbkdf2Encode rounds to default to 210,000 ([#1983](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1983))
+- Bump @polkadot/wasm deps ([#2002](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/2002))
+
+Contributed:
+
+- Add DENTNet to generic Polkadot app supported chains ([#1942](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1942))
+
+## 13.5.5 Aug 11, 2025
+
+Changes:
+
+- Add ledger support for Mythos ([#1969](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1969))
+
+## 13.5.4 July 28, 2025
+
+Changes:
+
+- Add Creditcoin3 support to Generic Ledger App  ([#1985](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1985))
+
+## 13.5.3 July 1, 2025
+
+Changes:
+
+- Update polkadot dependencies ([#1995](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1995))
+- Add Optional Strict Input Checking to u8aToU8a ([#1994](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1994))
+- Update scrypt parameter validation ([#1993](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1993))
+
+## 13.5.2 Jun 17, 2025
+
+Changes:
+
+- fix: enhance error handling for secure random number generation in React Native ([#1991](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1991))
+- Add input length validation in scryptFromU8a function ([#1990](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1990))
+
+Contributed:
+
+- Add Liberland support to Generic Ledger App ([#1989](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1989))
+
+## 13.5.1 May 19, 2025
+
+Changes:
+
+- Ledger ECDSA signing support ([#1986](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1986))
+- Bump yarn to 4.9.1 ([#1987](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1987))
+
+
+## 13.4.4 Apr 14, 2025
+
+Changes:
+
+- Improve objectSpread function property handling ([#1982](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1982))
+
+
+## 13.4.3 Feb 17, 2025
+
+Changes:
+
+- Rollback ws change in x-ws ([#1980](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1980))
+  NOTE: this rollbacks changes made in ([#1976](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1976)) to ensure websocket usage doesnt break in any downstream libs.
+
+
+## 13.4.2 Feb 17, 2025
+
+Changes:
+
+- Cast ws as global.WebSocket ([#1978](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1978))
+
+
+## 13.4.1 Feb 16, 2025
+
+Changes:
+
+- Enable KeyringPair Creation with Custom Mnemonic Wordlists ([#1974](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1974))
+- Use ws library in Node.js 22+ for Better WebSocket Error Handling ([#1976](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1976))
+- Fix Misclassification of ECDSA Signatures in `verifyMultisig` ([#1973](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1973))
+- Bump dev to 0.83.2 ([#1972](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1972))
+- Bump yarn to 4.6.0 ([#1967](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1967))
+
+
+## 13.3.1 Jan 6, 2025
+
+Changes:
+
+- Give compatibility for nodejs v22
+  - Fix `getSeparator` which fixes toLocaleString ([#1965](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1965))
+- 2025 Headers ([#1963](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1963))
+
+
+## 13.2.3 Nov 11, 2024
+
+Contributed:
+
+- Add Vara support to the Generic Ledger App ([#1958](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1958)) (Thanks to https://github.com/breathx)
+
+Changes:
+
+- Bump Dev to 0.82.1 ([#1959](https://github.com/polkadot-js/common/pull/1959))
+
+
 ## 13.2.2 Oct 28, 2024

 Contributed:
@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
    1674	Jaco                          	Bump deps (#1912)
-      29	Tarik Gul                     	13.2.2 (#1956)
+      47	Tarik Gul                     	14.0.3 (#2025)
      13	Carlo Sala                    	feat(networks): add zeitgeist Ledger support (#1840)
+      11	Valentin Fernandez            	13.5.7 (#2008)
       9	Antoine Estienne              	Add eth uri keyring test (#1291)
+       9	rajk93                        	14.0.1 (#2014)
       6	Amaury Martiny                	Add tests from Rust (#283)
       6	Jakub Pánik                   	HydraDX -> Hydration rebrand (#1923)
+       5	Arjun Porwal                  	13.5.6 (#2004)
       5	kwingram25                    	Add BN consts and timeToString (#610)
       4	Adam Dossa                    	Update Polymesh Genesis Hash (#1193)
       4	pan                           	add bifrost kusama (#1626)
+       3	AndreasGassmann               	fix(util-crypto): use correct x/y getters in secp256k1Expand (#2018)
       3	Luke Schoen                   	docs: Fix example in readme since we use default imports (#243)
-       2	AndreasGassmann               	feat(dependencies): remove moment.js (#530)
       2	Cameron Fairchild             	Add bittensor details (#1783)
       2	Gav Wood                      	Fix stake:unstake (#182)
       2	Hyungsuk Kang                 	Add cross client Encryption/Decryption (#496)
@@ -27,16 +30,20 @@
       1	Brad Larson                   	[FIX] Adjust error message (#646)
       1	Carlos Medeiros               	add hydradx to knownLedger (#1647)
       1	Chris                         	Get rid of warnings for dual esm and cjs packages of the same version (#1890)
+       1	Dmitrii Novikov               	Add `Vara` support to Generic Ledger App (#1958)
       1	Eliott Teissonniere           	add nodle ledger specs (#1089)
+       1	Francis O'Brien               	Fix(hw-ledger): reset transport on operation errors and add explicit disconnect API (#2024)
       1	Guilane DENGUIR               	feat(VTB): Added support for VTB blockchain (#1651)
       1	h4x3rotab                     	Throws an error when signing with a locked keypair (#578)
       1	Harry Liu                     	Update README.md (#446)
+       1	henrikdent                    	Add DENTNet ledger support (via generic Polkadot app) (#1942)
       1	Hoon Kim                      	replace plasm genesis with astar (#1397)
       1	Hussein Ait-Lahcen            	Add Picasso Genesis Hash (#1261)
       1	Igor                          	Support genshiro network (#1148)
       1	Jake Naviasky                 	Add evmToAddress and addressToEvm crypto utils. (#705)
       1	JesseAbram                    	added check if valid address to docs (#440)
       1	joe petrowski                 	Add example for multisig address creation (#590)
+       1	José Molina Colmenero         	Add ledger support for Mythos (#1969)
       1	kaelnew                       	add ledger support for stafi (#1569)
       1	Leonardo Custodio             	Ledger support (#1879)
       1	Leonardo Razovic              	feat: add Polimec (#1945)
@@ -48,12 +55,15 @@
       1	Mohsan Riaz                   	Add Ternoa for ledger hardware support (#1711)
       1	nahuseyoum                    	Reserving 65 for Aventus based on the new extended range (#871)
       1	Nantian                       	add acala ledger config (#1485)
+       1	Paul Miller                   	sr25519: switch from wasm to micro-sr25519 (#1971)
       1	peetzweg/                     	adds `isRiscV` guard function similar to isWasm (#1878)
       1	qwer951123                    	Add acala genesis (#1161)
+       1	Radek Bochenek                	feat: add Liberland support to Generic Ledger App (#1989)
       1	Raoul Millais                 	Fix yarn add instructions in x-global README (#873)
       1	Raymond Zhong                 	Add Edgeware ledger app (#1006)
       1	Reto Trinkler                 	Adding 4 as address type of ss58 for Katal Chain (#639)
       1	Rocco Musolino                	remove doc broken link (#697)
+       1	Salina                        	Add Creditcoin3 support to Generic Ledger App (#1985)
       1	Shamilkhan                    	Add genesis hash for Cere Network (#1806)
       1	Song Zhou                     	Add in ability to encrypt/decrypt msg with keyring (#1070)
       1	Thibaut Sardan                	add hasLedgerSupport prop to networks (#835)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import baseConfig from '@polkadot/dev/config/eslint';
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  },
  "homepage": "https://github.com/polkadot-js/common#readme",
  "license": "Apache-2.0",
-  "packageManager": "yarn@4.5.1",
+  "packageManager": "yarn@4.9.1",
  "private": true,
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
  },
  "sideEffects": false,
  "type": "module",
-  "version": "13.2.2",
+  "version": "14.0.3",
  "versions": {
-    "git": "13.2.2",
-    "npm": "13.2.2"
+    "git": "14.0.3",
+    "npm": "14.0.3"
  },
  "workspaces": [
    "packages/*"
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
    "test:one": "polkadot-dev-run-test --env browser"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
-    "@polkadot/dev": "^0.81.2",
+    "@polkadot/dev": "^0.83.3",
    "@types/node": "^22.7.5"
  },
  "resolutions": {
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  },
  "sideEffects": false,
  "type": "module",
-  "version": "13.2.2",
+  "version": "14.0.3",
  "browser": "browser.js",
  "main": "node.js",
  "react-native": "react-native.js",
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
    "@ledgerhq/hw-transport": "^6.31.4",
    "@ledgerhq/hw-transport-webhid": "^6.29.4",
    "@ledgerhq/hw-transport-webusb": "^6.29.4",
-    "@polkadot/util": "13.2.2",
+    "@polkadot/util": "14.0.3",
    "tslib": "^2.8.0"
  },
  "optionalDependencies": {
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import LedgerHid from '@ledgerhq/hw-transport-webhid';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import { createDefs } from './util.js';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 export * from './empty.js';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import LedgerHid from '@ledgerhq/hw-transport-node-hid-singleton';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger-transports authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/hw-ledger-transports authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 // Do not edit, auto-generated by @polkadot/dev
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger-transports authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/hw-ledger-transports authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 // Do not edit, auto-generated by @polkadot/dev

-export const packageInfo = { name: '@polkadot/hw-ledger-transports', path: 'auto', type: 'auto', version: '13.2.2' };
+export const packageInfo = { name: '@polkadot/hw-ledger-transports', path: 'auto', type: 'auto', version: '14.0.3' };
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 export * from './empty.js';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 // CJS, so we use import * syntax
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { Transport, TransportDef, TransportType } from './types.js';
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
    "./packageDetect.cjs"
  ],
  "type": "module",
-  "version": "13.2.2",
+  "version": "14.0.3",
  "main": "index.js",
  "dependencies": {
-    "@polkadot/hw-ledger-transports": "13.2.2",
-    "@polkadot/util": "13.2.2",
-    "@zondax/ledger-substrate": "1.0.0",
+    "@polkadot/hw-ledger-transports": "14.0.3",
+    "@polkadot/util": "14.0.3",
+    "@zondax/ledger-substrate": "1.1.1",
    "tslib": "^2.8.0"
  }
 }
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { SubstrateApp } from '@zondax/ledger-substrate';
-import type { TransportDef, TransportType } from '@polkadot/hw-ledger-transports/types';
+import type { Transport, TransportDef, TransportType } from '@polkadot/hw-ledger-transports/types';
 import type { AccountOptions, LedgerAddress, LedgerSignature, LedgerVersion } from './types.js';

 import { newSubstrateApp } from '@zondax/ledger-substrate';
@@ -30,6 +30,17 @@ async function wrapError <T extends WrappedResult> (promise: Promise<T>): Promis
  return result;
 }

+/** @internal Best-effort transport cleanup after failed operations */
+async function closeTransport (transport: Transport | null): Promise<void> {
+  if (transport) {
+    try {
+      await transport.close();
+    } catch {
+      // Ignore cleanup errors so the original failure is preserved.
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 /** @internal Wraps a sign/signRaw call and returns the associated signature */
 function sign (method: 'sign' | 'signRaw', message: Uint8Array, accountOffset = 0, addressOffset = 0, { account = LEDGER_DEFAULT_ACCOUNT, addressIndex = LEDGER_DEFAULT_INDEX, change = LEDGER_DEFAULT_CHANGE }: Partial<AccountOptions> = {}): (app: SubstrateApp) => Promise<LedgerSignature> {
  return async (app: SubstrateApp): Promise<LedgerSignature> => {
@@ -114,16 +125,29 @@ export class Ledger {
    return this.withApp(sign('signRaw', u8aWrapBytes(message), accountOffset, addressOffset, options));
  }

+  /**
+   * Closes any active transport connection
+   */
+  public async disconnect (): Promise<void> {
+    const app = this.#app;
+
+    this.#app = null;
+
+    await closeTransport(app?.transport || null);
+  }
+
  /**
   * @internal
   *
   * Returns a created SubstrateApp to perform operations against. Generally
-   * this is only used internally, to ensure consistent bahavior.
+   * this is only used internally, to ensure consistent behavior.
   */
  async withApp <T> (fn: (app: SubstrateApp) => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
+    let transport: Transport | null = null;
+
    try {
      if (!this.#app) {
-        const transport = await this.#transportDef.create();
+        transport = await this.#transportDef.create();

        // We need this override for the actual type passing - the Deno environment
        // is quite a bit stricter and it yields invalids between the two (specifically
@@ -136,6 +160,7 @@ export class Ledger {

      return await fn(this.#app);
    } catch (error) {
+      await closeTransport(this.#app?.transport || transport);
      this.#app = null;

      throw error;
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

-import type { TransportDef, TransportType } from '@polkadot/hw-ledger-transports/types';
+import type { Transport, TransportDef, TransportType } from '@polkadot/hw-ledger-transports/types';
 import type { AccountOptionsGeneric, LedgerAddress, LedgerSignature, LedgerVersion } from './types.js';

 import { PolkadotGenericApp } from '@zondax/ledger-substrate';
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ async function wrapError <T extends WrappedResult> (promise: Promise<T>): Promis
  try {
    result = await promise;
  } catch (e: unknown) {
-    // We check to see if the propogated error is the newer ResponseError type.
+    // We check to see if the propagated error is the newer ResponseError type.
    // The response code use to be part of the result, but with the latest breaking changes from 0.42.x
    // the interface and it's types have completely changed.
    if ((e as ResponseError).returnCode) {
@@ -46,8 +46,19 @@ async function wrapError <T extends WrappedResult> (promise: Promise<T>): Promis
  return result;
 }

-/** @internal Wraps a sign/signRaw call and returns the associated signature */
-function sign (method: 'sign' | 'signRaw', message: Uint8Array, slip44: number, accountIndex = 0, addressOffset = 0): (app: PolkadotGenericApp) => Promise<LedgerSignature> {
+/** @internal Best-effort transport cleanup after failed operations */
+async function closeTransport (transport: Transport | null): Promise<void> {
+  if (transport) {
+    try {
+      await transport.close();
+    } catch {
+      // Ignore cleanup errors so the original failure is preserved.
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/** @internal Wraps a signEd25519/signRawEd25519 call and returns the associated signature */
+function sign (method: 'signEd25519' | 'signRawEd25519', message: Uint8Array, slip44: number, accountIndex = 0, addressOffset = 0): (app: PolkadotGenericApp) => Promise<LedgerSignature> {
  const bip42Path = `m/44'/${slip44}'/${accountIndex}'/${0}'/${addressOffset}'`;

  return async (app: PolkadotGenericApp): Promise<LedgerSignature> => {
@@ -59,7 +70,22 @@ function sign (method: 'sign' | 'signRaw', message: Uint8Array, slip44: number,
  };
 }

-/** @internal Wraps a signWithMetadata call and returns the associated signature */
+/** @internal Wraps a signEcdsa/signRawEcdsa call and returns the associated signature */
+function signEcdsa (method: 'signEcdsa' | 'signRawEcdsa', message: Uint8Array, slip44: number, accountIndex = 0, addressOffset = 0): (app: PolkadotGenericApp) => Promise<LedgerSignature> {
+  const bip42Path = `m/44'/${slip44}'/${accountIndex}'/${0}'/${addressOffset}'`;
+
+  return async (app: PolkadotGenericApp): Promise<LedgerSignature> => {
+    const { r, s, v } = await wrapError(app[method](bip42Path, u8aToBuffer(message)));
+
+    const signature = Buffer.concat([r, s, v]);
+
+    return {
+      signature: hexAddPrefix(signature.toString('hex'))
+    };
+  };
+}
+
+/** @internal Wraps a signWithMetadataEd25519 call and returns the associated signature */
 function signWithMetadata (message: Uint8Array, slip44: number, accountIndex = 0, addressOffset = 0, { metadata }: Partial<AccountOptionsGeneric> = {}): (app: PolkadotGenericApp) => Promise<LedgerSignature> {
  const bip42Path = `m/44'/${slip44}'/${accountIndex}'/${0}'/${addressOffset}'`;

@@ -70,7 +96,28 @@ function signWithMetadata (message: Uint8Array, slip44: number, accountIndex = 0

    const bufferMsg = Buffer.from(message);

-    const { signature } = await wrapError(app.signWithMetadata(bip42Path, bufferMsg, metadata));
+    const { signature } = await wrapError(app.signWithMetadataEd25519(bip42Path, bufferMsg, metadata));
+
+    return {
+      signature: hexAddPrefix(signature.toString('hex'))
+    };
+  };
+}
+
+/** @internal Wraps a signWithMetadataEcdsa call and returns the associated signature */
+function signWithMetadataEcdsa (message: Uint8Array, slip44: number, accountIndex = 0, addressOffset = 0, { metadata }: Partial<AccountOptionsGeneric> = {}): (app: PolkadotGenericApp) => Promise<LedgerSignature> {
+  const bip42Path = `m/44'/${slip44}'/${accountIndex}'/${0}'/${addressOffset}'`;
+
+  return async (app: PolkadotGenericApp): Promise<LedgerSignature> => {
+    if (!metadata) {
+      throw new Error('The metadata option must be present when using signWithMetadata');
+    }
+
+    const bufferMsg = Buffer.from(message);
+
+    const { r, s, v } = await wrapError(app.signWithMetadataEcdsa(bip42Path, bufferMsg, metadata));
+
+    const signature = Buffer.concat([r, s, v]);

    return {
      signature: hexAddPrefix(signature.toString('hex'))
@@ -119,14 +166,31 @@ export class LedgerGeneric {
  }

  /**
-   * @description Returns the address associated with a specific account & address offset. Optionally
+   * @description Returns the address associated with a specific Ed25519 account & address offset. Optionally
   * asks for on-device confirmation
   */
  public async getAddress (ss58Prefix: number, confirm = false, accountIndex = 0, addressOffset = 0): Promise<LedgerAddress> {
    const bip42Path = `m/44'/${this.#slip44}'/${accountIndex}'/${0}'/${addressOffset}'`;

    return this.withApp(async (app: PolkadotGenericApp): Promise<LedgerAddress> => {
-      const { address, pubKey } = await wrapError(app.getAddress(bip42Path, ss58Prefix, confirm));
+      const { address, pubKey } = await wrapError(app.getAddressEd25519(bip42Path, ss58Prefix, confirm));
+
+      return {
+        address,
+        publicKey: hexAddPrefix(pubKey)
+      };
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @description Returns the address associated with a specific ecdsa account & address offset. Optionally
+   * asks for on-device confirmation
+   */
+  public async getAddressEcdsa (confirm = false, accountIndex = 0, addressOffset = 0) {
+    const bip42Path = `m/44'/${this.#slip44}'/${accountIndex}'/${0}'/${addressOffset}'`;
+
+    return this.withApp(async (app: PolkadotGenericApp): Promise<LedgerAddress> => {
+      const { address, pubKey } = await wrapError(app.getAddressEcdsa(bip42Path, confirm));

      return {
        address,
@@ -154,14 +218,28 @@ export class LedgerGeneric {
   * @description Signs a transaction on the Ledger device. This requires the LedgerGeneric class to be instantiated with `chainId`, and `metaUrl`
   */
  public async sign (message: Uint8Array, accountIndex?: number, addressOffset?: number): Promise<LedgerSignature> {
-    return this.withApp(sign('sign', message, this.#slip44, accountIndex, addressOffset));
+    return this.withApp(sign('signEd25519', message, this.#slip44, accountIndex, addressOffset));
  }

  /**
   * @description Signs a message (non-transactional) on the Ledger device
   */
  public async signRaw (message: Uint8Array, accountIndex?: number, addressOffset?: number): Promise<LedgerSignature> {
-    return this.withApp(sign('signRaw', u8aWrapBytes(message), this.#slip44, accountIndex, addressOffset));
+    return this.withApp(sign('signRawEd25519', u8aWrapBytes(message), this.#slip44, accountIndex, addressOffset));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @description Signs a transaction on the Ledger device with Ecdsa. This requires the LedgerGeneric class to be instantiated with `chainId`, and `metaUrl`
+   */
+  public async signEcdsa (message: Uint8Array, accountIndex?: number, addressOffset?: number): Promise<LedgerSignature> {
+    return this.withApp(signEcdsa('signEcdsa', u8aWrapBytes(message), this.#slip44, accountIndex, addressOffset));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @description Signs a message with Ecdsa (non-transactional) on the Ledger device
+   */
+  public async signRawEcdsa (message: Uint8Array, accountIndex?: number, addressOffset?: number): Promise<LedgerSignature> {
+    return this.withApp(signEcdsa('signRawEcdsa', u8aWrapBytes(message), this.#slip44, accountIndex, addressOffset));
  }

  /**
@@ -171,6 +249,24 @@ export class LedgerGeneric {
    return this.withApp(signWithMetadata(message, this.#slip44, accountIndex, addressOffset, options));
  }

+  /**
+   * @description Signs a transaction on the ledger device for an ecdsa signature provided some metadata.
+   */
+  public async signWithMetadataEcdsa (message: Uint8Array, accountIndex?: number, addressOffset?: number, options?: Partial<AccountOptionsGeneric>) {
+    return this.withApp(signWithMetadataEcdsa(message, this.#slip44, accountIndex, addressOffset, options));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Closes any active transport connection
+   */
+  public async disconnect (): Promise<void> {
+    const app = this.#app;
+
+    this.#app = null;
+
+    await closeTransport(app?.transport || null);
+  }
+
  /**
   * @internal
   *
@@ -178,9 +274,11 @@ export class LedgerGeneric {
   * this is only used internally, to ensure consistent bahavior.
   */
  async withApp <T> (fn: (app: PolkadotGenericApp) => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
+    let transport: Transport | null = null;
+
    try {
      if (!this.#app) {
-        const transport = await this.#transportDef.create();
+        transport = await this.#transportDef.create();

        // We need this override for the actual type passing - the Deno environment
        // is quite a bit stricter and it yields invalids between the two (specifically
@@ -193,6 +291,7 @@ export class LedgerGeneric {

      return await fn(this.#app);
    } catch (error) {
+      await closeTransport(this.#app?.transport || transport);
      this.#app = null;

      throw error;
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 // This is necessary to ensure users still have access to class Ledger even though its deprecated.
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 export const LEDGER_DEFAULT_ACCOUNT = 0x80000000;
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 // These map to the known name in the @zondax/ledger-substrate/supported_apps package
@@ -51,10 +51,15 @@ export const prevLedgerRecord: Record<string, string> = {
 // Any chains moving forward that are supported by the PolkadotGenericApp from ledger will input their names below.
 export const genericLedgerApps = {
  bittensor: 'Bittensor',
+  creditcoin3: 'Creditcoin3',
+  dentnet: 'DENTNet',
  encointer: 'Encointer',
  frequency: 'Frequency',
  integritee: 'Integritee',
-  polimec: 'Polimec'
+  liberland: 'Liberland',
+  mythos: 'Mythos',
+  polimec: 'Polimec',
+  vara: 'Vara'
 };

 // These match up with the keys of the knownLedger object in the @polkadot/networks/defaults/ledger.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import './packageDetect.js';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 export * from './index.js';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 // Do not edit, auto-generated by @polkadot/dev
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 // Do not edit, auto-generated by @polkadot/dev

-export const packageInfo = { name: '@polkadot/hw-ledger', path: 'auto', type: 'auto', version: '13.2.2' };
+export const packageInfo = { name: '@polkadot/hw-ledger', path: 'auto', type: 'auto', version: '14.0.3' };
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { HexString } from '@polkadot/util/types';
@@ -18,15 +18,16 @@
    "./packageDetect.cjs"
  ],
  "type": "module",
-  "version": "13.2.2",
+  "version": "14.0.3-quantus.2",
  "main": "index.js",
  "dependencies": {
-    "@polkadot/util": "13.2.2",
-    "@polkadot/util-crypto": "13.2.2",
+    "@polkadot/util": "14.0.3",
+    "@polkadot/util-crypto": "14.0.3-quantus.2",
+    "@quantus/crypto": "^0.1.0",
    "tslib": "^2.8.0"
  },
  "peerDependencies": {
-    "@polkadot/util": "13.2.2",
-    "@polkadot/util-crypto": "13.2.2"
+    "@polkadot/util": "14.0.3",
+    "@polkadot/util-crypto": "14.0.3"
  }
 }
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 // all external
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 // default substrate dev phrase
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 import type { KeyringPair$Json } from './types.js';

 import { hexToU8a, stringToU8a } from '@polkadot/util';
-import { base64Decode, cryptoWaitReady, encodeAddress, randomAsU8a, setSS58Format } from '@polkadot/util-crypto';
+import { base64Decode, cryptoWaitReady, encodeAddress, mnemonicGenerate, randomAsU8a, setSS58Format } from '@polkadot/util-crypto';
+import * as languages from '@polkadot/util-crypto/mnemonic/wordlists/index';

 import { decodePair } from './pair/decode.js';
 import Keyring from './index.js';
@@ -574,4 +575,35 @@ describe('keypair', (): void => {
      expect(pair.address).toBe('FLiSDPCcJ6auZUGXALLj6jpahcP6adVFDBUQznPXUQ7yoqH');
    });
  });
+
+  describe('wordlist', (): void => {
+    it('creates keypair from different wordlists mnemonics', (): void => {
+      Object.keys(languages).forEach((language) => {
+        const mnemonic = mnemonicGenerate(12, languages[language as keyof typeof languages]);
+        const keyring = new Keyring({
+          type: 'ed25519'
+        });
+
+        expect(keyring.addFromMnemonic(
+          mnemonic,
+          {},
+          'ed25519',
+          languages[language as keyof typeof languages]
+        )).toBeDefined();
+      });
+    });
+    it('cannot create from invalid wordlist', (): void => {
+      const mnemonic = mnemonicGenerate(12, languages.japanese);
+      const keyring = new Keyring({
+        type: 'ed25519'
+      });
+
+      expect(() => keyring.addFromMnemonic(
+        mnemonic,
+        {},
+        'ed25519',
+        languages.english
+      )).toThrow('Invalid bip39 mnemonic specified');
+    });
+  });
 });
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import './packageDetect.js';
@@ -1,17 +1,29 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { EncryptedJsonEncoding, Keypair, KeypairType } from '@polkadot/util-crypto/types';
 import type { KeyringInstance, KeyringOptions, KeyringPair, KeyringPair$Json, KeyringPair$Meta } from './types.js';

 import { hexToU8a, isHex, stringToU8a } from '@polkadot/util';
-import { base64Decode, decodeAddress, ed25519PairFromSeed as ed25519FromSeed, encodeAddress, ethereumEncode, hdEthereum, keyExtractSuri, keyFromPath, mnemonicToLegacySeed, mnemonicToMiniSecret, secp256k1PairFromSeed as secp256k1FromSeed, sr25519PairFromSeed as sr25519FromSeed } from '@polkadot/util-crypto';
+import { base64Decode, decodeAddress, dilithiumPairFromMnemonic, dilithiumPairFromSeed, dilithiumPathFromSuri, ed25519PairFromSeed as ed25519FromSeed, encodeAddress, ethereumEncode, hdEthereum, isDilithium, keyExtractSuri, keyFromPath, mnemonicToLegacySeed, mnemonicToMiniSecret, secp256k1PairFromSeed as secp256k1FromSeed, sr25519PairFromSeed as sr25519FromSeed } from '@polkadot/util-crypto';

 import { createPair } from './pair/index.js';
 import { DEV_PHRASE } from './defaults.js';
 import { Pairs } from './pairs.js';

+/**
+ * Every keypair type this keyring will construct.
+ *
+ * Was two separate inline arrays, both of which a widened `KeypairType` silently
+ * walked past — the union is compile-time and these checks are not. Named once so
+ * the next change to the union has one place to look, and so the error message
+ * cannot drift from the check.
+ */
+const KEYPAIR_TYPES: KeypairType[] = ['dilithium65', 'dilithium87', 'ecdsa', 'ed25519', 'ethereum', 'sr25519'];
+
 const PairFromSeed = {
+  dilithium65: (seed: Uint8Array): Keypair => dilithiumPairFromSeed(seed, 'dilithium65'),
+  dilithium87: (seed: Uint8Array): Keypair => dilithiumPairFromSeed(seed, 'dilithium87'),
  ecdsa: (seed: Uint8Array): Keypair => secp256k1FromSeed(seed),
  ed25519: (seed: Uint8Array): Keypair => ed25519FromSeed(seed),
  ethereum: (seed: Uint8Array): Keypair => secp256k1FromSeed(seed),
@@ -50,8 +62,11 @@ export class Keyring implements KeyringInstance {
  constructor (options: KeyringOptions = {}) {
    options.type = options.type || 'ed25519';

-    if (!['ecdsa', 'ethereum', 'ed25519', 'sr25519'].includes(options.type || 'undefined')) {
-      throw new Error(`Expected a keyring type of either 'ed25519', 'sr25519', 'ethereum' or 'ecdsa', found '${options.type || 'unknown'}`);
+    // A runtime whitelist behind the KeypairType union, so widening the type
+    // alone was not enough — the compiler cannot see this one, and it fails at
+    // construction rather than at use.
+    if (!KEYPAIR_TYPES.includes(options.type || ('undefined' as KeypairType))) {
+      throw new Error(`Expected a keyring type of one of ${KEYPAIR_TYPES.map((t) => `'${t}'`).join(', ')}, found '${options.type || 'unknown'}'`);
    }

    this.#pairs = new Pairs();
@@ -121,8 +136,8 @@ export class Keyring implements KeyringInstance {
   * of an account backup), and then generates a keyring pair from it that it passes to
   * `addPair` to stores in a keyring pair dictionary the public key of the generated pair as a key and the pair as the associated value.
   */
-  public addFromMnemonic (mnemonic: string, meta: KeyringPair$Meta = {}, type: KeypairType = this.type): KeyringPair {
-    return this.addFromUri(mnemonic, meta, type);
+  public addFromMnemonic (mnemonic: string, meta: KeyringPair$Meta = {}, type: KeypairType = this.type, wordlist?: string[]): KeyringPair {
+    return this.addFromUri(mnemonic, meta, type, wordlist);
  }

  /**
@@ -153,9 +168,9 @@ export class Keyring implements KeyringInstance {
   * @summary Creates an account via an suri
   * @description Extracts the phrase, path and password from a SURI format for specifying secret keys `<secret>/<soft-key>//<hard-key>///<password>` (the `///password` may be omitted, and `/<soft-key>` and `//<hard-key>` maybe repeated and mixed). The secret can be a hex string, mnemonic phrase or a string (to be padded)
   */
-  public addFromUri (suri: string, meta: KeyringPair$Meta = {}, type: KeypairType = this.type): KeyringPair {
+  public addFromUri (suri: string, meta: KeyringPair$Meta = {}, type: KeypairType = this.type, wordlist?: string[]): KeyringPair {
    return this.addPair(
-      this.createFromUri(suri, meta, type)
+      this.createFromUri(suri, meta, type, wordlist)
    );
  }

@@ -175,19 +190,35 @@ export class Keyring implements KeyringInstance {
      ? [type]
      : type;

-    if (!['ed25519', 'sr25519', 'ecdsa', 'ethereum'].includes(cryptoType)) {
+    // Same list, second copy — this one guards JSON coming in from a file the
+    // user chose, so it is the guard that will matter most once quantus/common#6
+    // narrows the union and imports of quantum-unsafe keys have to be refused
+    // with a message explaining why rather than "unknown crypto type".
+    if (!KEYPAIR_TYPES.includes(cryptoType as KeypairType)) {
      throw new Error(`Unknown crypto type ${cryptoType}`);
    }

-    // Here the address and publicKey are 32 bytes and isomorphic. This is why the address field needs to be the public key for ethereum type pairs
-    const publicKey = isHex(address)
+    // For the curve schemes the address and publicKey are 32 bytes and
+    // isomorphic, which is why the address field holds the public key for
+    // ethereum pairs and why this works at all.
+    const raw = isHex(address)
      ? hexToU8a(address)
      : this.decodeAddress(address, ignoreChecksum);
    const decoded = isHex(encoded)
      ? hexToU8a(encoded)
      : base64Decode(encoded);

-    return createPair({ toSS58: this.encodeAddress, type: cryptoType as KeypairType }, { publicKey, secretKey: new Uint8Array() }, meta, decoded, encType);
+    // ML-DSA breaks the isomorphism: the account id is a one-way Poseidon2 hash
+    // and the 1952/2592-byte public key is inside `decoded`, which is encrypted
+    // and stays that way until someone supplies a password. So pass the account
+    // id as an account id rather than pretending it is a key — createPair uses
+    // it for the address while locked, and checks it against the real public key
+    // the moment `decodePkcs8` produces one.
+    const info = isDilithium(cryptoType as KeypairType)
+      ? { accountId: raw, publicKey: new Uint8Array(), secretKey: new Uint8Array() }
+      : { publicKey: raw, secretKey: new Uint8Array() };
+
+    return createPair({ toSS58: this.encodeAddress, type: cryptoType as KeypairType }, info, meta, decoded, encType);
  }

  /**
@@ -203,7 +234,7 @@ export class Keyring implements KeyringInstance {
   * @summary Creates a Keypair from an suri
   * @description This creates a pair from the suri, but does not add it to the keyring
   */
-  public createFromUri (_suri: string, meta: KeyringPair$Meta = {}, type: KeypairType = this.type): KeyringPair {
+  public createFromUri (_suri: string, meta: KeyringPair$Meta = {}, type: KeypairType = this.type, wordlist?: string[]): KeyringPair {
    // here we only aut-add the dev phrase if we have a hard-derived path
    const suri = _suri.startsWith('//')
      ? `${DEV_PHRASE}${_suri}`
@@ -212,6 +243,33 @@ export class Keyring implements KeyringInstance {
    let seed: Uint8Array;
    const isPhraseHex = isHex(phrase, 256);

+    // ML-DSA derives from the mnemonic itself along a hardened BIP44 path, not
+    // from a seed along a junction chain — lattice keys have no public
+    // derivability, so there is no soft junction to emulate and the chain's own
+    // Pair::derive refuses for the same reason. Handled before the seeding below
+    // because that seeding (mnemonicToMiniSecret) is the wrong one for us and
+    // would produce a valid key for an account nobody owns.
+    if (isDilithium(type)) {
+      if (isPhraseHex) {
+        // A raw 32-byte seed goes straight into keygen, which is how the
+        // dev-genesis accounts are defined. Combining one with a derivation path
+        // is ambiguous — is the seed the master, or already derived? — so refuse
+        // rather than pick.
+        if (derivePath) {
+          throw new Error('A derivation path cannot be combined with a raw seed for post-quantum pairs');
+        }
+
+        return createPair({ toSS58: this.encodeAddress, type }, PairFromSeed[type](hexToU8a(phrase)), meta, null);
+      }
+
+      return createPair(
+        { toSS58: this.encodeAddress, type },
+        dilithiumPairFromMnemonic(phrase, password || '', dilithiumPathFromSuri(type, derivePath), type),
+        meta,
+        null
+      );
+    }
+
    if (isPhraseHex) {
      seed = hexToU8a(phrase);
    } else {
@@ -220,7 +278,7 @@ export class Keyring implements KeyringInstance {
      if ([12, 15, 18, 21, 24].includes(parts.length)) {
        seed = type === 'ethereum'
          ? mnemonicToLegacySeed(phrase, '', false, 64)
-          : mnemonicToMiniSecret(phrase, password);
+          : mnemonicToMiniSecret(phrase, password, wordlist);
      } else {
        if (phrase.length > 32) {
          throw new Error('specified phrase is not a valid mnemonic and is invalid as a raw seed at > 32 bytes');
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 export * from './index.js';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 // Do not edit, auto-generated by @polkadot/dev
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 // Do not edit, auto-generated by @polkadot/dev

-export const packageInfo = { name: '@polkadot/keyring', path: 'auto', type: 'auto', version: '13.2.2' };
+export const packageInfo = { name: '@polkadot/keyring', path: 'auto', type: 'auto', version: '14.0.3-quantus.2' };
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { EncryptedJsonEncoding } from '@polkadot/util-crypto/types';
@@ -16,8 +16,20 @@ const SEED_OFFSET = PAIR_HDR.length;
 * For divisor/headers, don't rely on the magic being static. These will
 * change between generations, aka with the long-awaited 4th generation
 * of the format. The external decode interface is the only way to use and decode these.
+ *
+ * `secretLength` exists for keys that are not 32 or 64 bytes. The body is
+ * `HDR ‖ secretKey ‖ DIV ‖ publicKey`, and upstream located the divider by
+ * trying the two lengths every curve scheme uses. An ML-DSA secret is 4032 or
+ * 4896 bytes, so neither offset matches and the decode throws "Invalid encoding
+ * divider found in body" — a stored account that cannot be read back.
+ *
+ * The caller passes the length rather than this function searching for the
+ * divider. Searching would work almost always and fail catastrophically when it
+ * did not: PAIR_DIV is five bytes, so a 4032-byte secret contains a false match
+ * about once in 270 million keys, and the result would be a silently wrong key
+ * rather than an error. The caller knows the type, so it knows the length.
 **/
-export function decodePair (passphrase?: string, encrypted?: Uint8Array | null, _encType?: EncryptedJsonEncoding | EncryptedJsonEncoding[]): { publicKey: Uint8Array; secretKey: Uint8Array } {
+export function decodePair (passphrase?: string, encrypted?: Uint8Array | null, _encType?: EncryptedJsonEncoding | EncryptedJsonEncoding[], secretLength?: number): { publicKey: Uint8Array; secretKey: Uint8Array } {
  const encType = Array.isArray(_encType) || _encType === undefined
    ? _encType
    : [_encType];
@@ -29,6 +41,23 @@ export function decodePair (passphrase?: string, encrypted?: Uint8Array | null,
    throw new Error('Invalid encoding header found in body');
  }

+  // an explicitly-sized secret (ML-DSA); there is one offset and it either
+  // matches or the blob is not what the caller said it was
+  if (secretLength) {
+    const divOffset = SEED_OFFSET + secretLength;
+
+    if (!u8aEq(decrypted.subarray(divOffset, divOffset + PAIR_DIV.length), PAIR_DIV)) {
+      throw new Error('Invalid encoding divider found in body');
+    }
+
+    return {
+      // the public key is the remainder: its length varies by scheme and the
+      // body ends here, so there is nothing to read past it
+      publicKey: decrypted.subarray(divOffset + PAIR_DIV.length),
+      secretKey: decrypted.subarray(SEED_OFFSET, divOffset)
+    };
+  }
+
  // setup for generation 3 format
  let secretKey = decrypted.subarray(SEED_OFFSET, SEED_OFFSET + SEC_LENGTH);
  let divOffset = SEED_OFFSET + SEC_LENGTH;
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /** public/secret section divider (generation 1-3, will change in 4, don't rely on value) */
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+/// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
+
+import { contextForSpec, Scheme, sizes } from '@quantus/crypto';
+
+import { dilithiumVerify } from '@polkadot/util-crypto';
+
+import { Keyring } from '../keyring.js';
+
+// crystal_alice, from the chain's dev genesis: a raw 32-byte seed straight into
+// ML-DSA-87 keygen, no HD derivation. The expected address is what
+// `quantus developer create-test-wallets` prints — an independent implementation,
+// not this one.
+const ALICE_ADDRESS = 'qzk1Nxai3dZD9Cn5kwGcgL6mKxsfxwqdis7kDQJ52aJS2vSn7';
+
+const MESSAGE = new Uint8Array([0x74, 0x68, 0x65, 0x20, 0x70, 0x61, 0x79, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x61, 0x64]);
+
+describe('dilithium pairs', (): void => {
+  const keyring = new Keyring({ ss58Format: 189, type: 'dilithium87' });
+  const alice = keyring.addFromSeed(new Uint8Array(32), { name: 'crystal_alice' }, 'dilithium87');
+  const context = contextForSpec(148);
+  const s87 = sizes(Scheme.MlDsa87);
+  const s65 = sizes(Scheme.MlDsa65);
+
+  it('derives the address quantus-cli derives', (): void => {
+    expect(alice.address).toEqual(ALICE_ADDRESS);
+  });
+
+  // The assumption this whole fork exists to break. Everywhere else in this
+  // package `addressRaw` and `publicKey` are the same 32 bytes.
+  it('has an addressRaw that is not the publicKey', (): void => {
+    expect(alice.addressRaw.length).toEqual(32);
+    expect(alice.publicKey.length).toEqual(s87.publicKey);
+  });
+
+  it('signs to the wire form the runtime reads', (): void => {
+    const signature = alice.sign(MESSAGE, { context });
+
+    expect(signature.length).toEqual(s87.signatureWithPublicKey);
+  });
+
+  // `withType` prepends the signature enum's variant index. For the curve types
+  // that enum is Substrate's MultiSignature; here it is the runtime's
+  // DilithiumSignatureScheme, reached by the same mechanism.
+  it('prepends the chain variant byte with withType', (): void => {
+    const signed87 = alice.sign(MESSAGE, { context, withType: true });
+    const k65 = keyring.addFromSeed(new Uint8Array(32).fill(9), {}, 'dilithium65');
+    const signed65 = k65.sign(MESSAGE, { context, withType: true });
+
+    expect(signed87[0]).toEqual(0);
+    expect(signed87.length).toEqual(s87.signatureWithPublicKey + 1);
+    expect(signed65[0]).toEqual(1);
+    expect(signed65.length).toEqual(s65.signatureWithPublicKey + 1);
+  });
+
+  it('verifies against the account id', (): void => {
+    const signature = alice.sign(MESSAGE, { context });
+
+    expect(dilithiumVerify(MESSAGE, signature, alice.addressRaw, 'dilithium87', context)).toEqual(true);
+  });
+
+  // The spec-148 boundary. A signature made under the wrong context is
+  // cryptographically valid and rejected by the chain, so this is the only place
+  // it can be caught locally.
+  it('does not verify under the wrong context', (): void => {
+    const signature = alice.sign(MESSAGE, { context });
+
+    expect(dilithiumVerify(MESSAGE, signature, alice.addressRaw, 'dilithium87', contextForSpec(147))).toEqual(false);
+  });
+
+  // Verification checks the embedded public key hashes to the account being
+  // verified against, not merely that the signature is valid for *some* key.
+  it('does not verify another account signature', (): void => {
+    const bob = keyring.addFromSeed(new Uint8Array(32).fill(1), {}, 'dilithium87');
+    const signature = bob.sign(MESSAGE, { context });
+
+    expect(dilithiumVerify(MESSAGE, signature, alice.addressRaw, 'dilithium87', context)).toEqual(false);
+  });
+
+  it('refuses to sign without a context', (): void => {
+    expect(() => alice.sign(MESSAGE)).toThrow(/signing context is required/);
+  });
+
+  // There is no ML-DSA VRF, and faking one from an ordinary signature would
+  // produce output that looks like a VRF proof and cannot be verified as one.
+  it('refuses to VRF sign', (): void => {
+    expect(() => alice.vrfSign(MESSAGE)).toThrow(/not available for dilithium87/);
+  });
+
+  // The classical paths must be untouched — this is what a careless rebase
+  // breaks, and it would break silently.
+  it('leaves sr25519 unchanged', (): void => {
+    const sr = new Keyring({ type: 'sr25519' }).addFromUri('//Alice');
+
+    expect(sr.address).toEqual('5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY');
+    expect(sr.sign(MESSAGE).length).toEqual(64);
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+/// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
+
+import { dilithiumPath } from '@polkadot/util-crypto';
+
+import { Keyring } from '../keyring.js';
+
+// The well-known Substrate development phrase — public by design, so pinning it
+// commits no secret. Any account it derives is assumed compromised.
+const DEV_PHRASE = 'bottom drive obey lake curtain smoke basket hold race lonely fit walk';
+
+// What `quantus wallet import --mnemonic-file <DEV_PHRASE> --scheme <s>` prints.
+// An independent implementation, not this one.
+const EXPECT_65 = 'qzq29m9WvneDAeXbtgueKCREtNe1rVVs6bXSMLmjr6shqvwq6';
+const EXPECT_87 = 'qzjrYTUnnE5NduTZKxe9dESCMTZg7nTueKM3bwhnkRdD1iYV4';
+
+// crystal_alice — a raw 32-byte seed straight into keygen, no derivation.
+const ALICE = 'qzk1Nxai3dZD9Cn5kwGcgL6mKxsfxwqdis7kDQJ52aJS2vSn7';
+
+describe('dilithium derivation', (): void => {
+  const keyring = new Keyring({ ss58Format: 189, type: 'dilithium65' });
+
+  it('builds the paths quantus-cli uses', (): void => {
+    expect(dilithiumPath('dilithium65')).toEqual("m/44'/189189'/0'/0'/1'");
+    expect(dilithiumPath('dilithium87')).toEqual("m/44'/189189'/0'/0'/0'");
+    expect(dilithiumPath('dilithium65', 3)).toEqual("m/44'/189189'/3'/0'/1'");
+  });
+
+  // The whole derivation chain at once: BIP39 to a 64-byte seed (not Substrate's
+  // mnemonicToMiniSecret), the HMAC-SHA512 walk keyed with "Dilithium seed", the
+  // trailing hardened index carrying the scheme, and the Poseidon2 account hash.
+  it('derives what quantus-cli derives, both schemes', (): void => {
+    expect(keyring.createFromUri(DEV_PHRASE, {}, 'dilithium65').address).toEqual(EXPECT_65);
+    expect(keyring.createFromUri(DEV_PHRASE, {}, 'dilithium87').address).toEqual(EXPECT_87);
+  });
+
+  it('defaults to account index 0', (): void => {
+    expect(keyring.createFromUri(`${DEV_PHRASE}//0`, {}, 'dilithium65').address).toEqual(EXPECT_65);
+  });
+
+  it('derives distinct accounts per index', (): void => {
+    const zero = keyring.createFromUri(`${DEV_PHRASE}//0`, {}, 'dilithium65').address;
+    const one = keyring.createFromUri(`${DEV_PHRASE}//1`, {}, 'dilithium65').address;
+
+    expect(zero).not.toEqual(one);
+  });
+
+  it('accepts an explicit hardened path', (): void => {
+    const byIndex = keyring.createFromUri(`${DEV_PHRASE}//2`, {}, 'dilithium65').address;
+    const byPath = keyring.createFromUri(`${DEV_PHRASE}//m/44'/189189'/2'/0'/1'`, {}, 'dilithium65').address;
+
+    expect(byPath).toEqual(byIndex);
+  });
+
+  // The suri syntax was built for curve junctions, where `/foo` is a soft
+  // derivation over arbitrary bytes. Neither form exists for ML-DSA, and quietly
+  // reinterpreting one would hand back an address no other tool derives.
+  it('refuses soft derivation', (): void => {
+    expect(() => keyring.createFromUri(`${DEV_PHRASE}/0`, {}, 'dilithium65')).toThrow(/Soft derivation is not possible/);
+  });
+
+  it('refuses a named junction', (): void => {
+    expect(() => keyring.createFromUri(`${DEV_PHRASE}//Alice`, {}, 'dilithium65')).toThrow(/Unsupported derivation path/);
+  });
+
+  it('refuses an unhardened level in an explicit path', (): void => {
+    expect(() => keyring.createFromUri(`${DEV_PHRASE}//m/44'/189189'/0'/0'/1`, {}, 'dilithium65')).toThrow(/Unhardened derivation/);
+  });
+
+  // A raw seed is already key material. Whether it is the master or something
+  // already derived is unanswerable, so combining it with a path is refused
+  // rather than guessed.
+  it('takes a raw hex seed underived, and refuses to derive from one', (): void => {
+    const seed = `0x${'00'.repeat(32)}`;
+
+    expect(keyring.createFromUri(seed, {}, 'dilithium87').address).toEqual(ALICE);
+    expect(() => keyring.createFromUri(`${seed}//1`, {}, 'dilithium87')).toThrow(/cannot be combined with a raw seed/);
+  });
+
+  it('honours a BIP39 passphrase', (): void => {
+    const plain = keyring.createFromUri(DEV_PHRASE, {}, 'dilithium65').address;
+    const withPass = keyring.createFromUri(`${DEV_PHRASE}///hunter2`, {}, 'dilithium65').address;
+
+    expect(plain).not.toEqual(withPass);
+  });
+
+  // Deriving a child *from a pair* is not merely unimplemented here, it is
+  // impossible: ML-DSA keys are not derivable from one another, and the Quantus
+  // tree derives each account from the mnemonic independently.
+  it('refuses to derive from an existing pair', (): void => {
+    const pair = keyring.createFromUri(DEV_PHRASE, {}, 'dilithium65');
+
+    expect(() => pair.derive('//1')).toThrow(/derive from the mnemonic with createFromUri/);
+  });
+
+  it('leaves sr25519 junction derivation unchanged', (): void => {
+    const sr = new Keyring({ type: 'sr25519' });
+
+    expect(sr.createFromUri('//Alice').address).toEqual('5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY');
+    expect(sr.createFromUri('//Bob').address).toEqual('5FHneW46xGXgs5mUiveU4sbTyGBzmstUspZC92UhjJM694ty');
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+/// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
+
+import { contextForSpec } from '@quantus/crypto';
+
+import { dilithiumVerify } from '@polkadot/util-crypto';
+
+import { Keyring } from '../keyring.js';
+
+// The address `quantus developer create-test-wallets` prints for crystal_alice.
+const ALICE_ADDRESS = 'qzk1Nxai3dZD9Cn5kwGcgL6mKxsfxwqdis7kDQJ52aJS2vSn7';
+const PASSWORD = 'not a good password';
+const MESSAGE = new Uint8Array([0x6a, 0x73, 0x6f, 0x6e]);
+
+describe('dilithium account JSON', (): void => {
+  const keyring = new Keyring({ ss58Format: 189, type: 'dilithium87' });
+  const context = contextForSpec(148);
+
+  const backup = (type: 'dilithium65' | 'dilithium87', fill = 0) => {
+    const pair = keyring.addFromSeed(new Uint8Array(32).fill(fill), { name: 'backed up' }, type);
+
+    return { json: pair.toJson(PASSWORD), original: pair };
+  };
+
+  // The whole point. Before this worked, an exported Quantus account could not be
+  // imported by anything — decodePair looked for its divider at one of two fixed
+  // offsets and an ML-DSA secret is at neither, so restore threw "Invalid
+  // encoding divider found in body". That is a data-durability bug, not a
+  // convenience one: it had to land before any build let a user create an account.
+  it('round-trips an ML-DSA-87 account', (): void => {
+    const { json, original } = backup('dilithium87');
+    const restored = keyring.createFromJson(json);
+
+    restored.decodePkcs8(PASSWORD);
+
+    expect(restored.address).toEqual(original.address);
+    expect(restored.publicKey).toEqual(original.publicKey);
+    expect(restored.isLocked).toEqual(false);
+  });
+
+  it('round-trips an ML-DSA-65 account', (): void => {
+    const { json, original } = backup('dilithium65', 5);
+    const restored = keyring.createFromJson(json);
+
+    restored.decodePkcs8(PASSWORD);
+
+    expect(restored.address).toEqual(original.address);
+    expect(restored.publicKey).toEqual(original.publicKey);
+  });
+
+  // A restored pair is locked, and callers read `pair.address` off it long before
+  // any password appears. For every other scheme that works because the address
+  // *is* the public key; here the key is still encrypted, so the account id has
+  // to be carried as data until decodePkcs8 supplies the real one.
+  it('reports the same address before and after unlock', (): void => {
+    const { json } = backup('dilithium87');
+    const restored = keyring.createFromJson(json);
+
+    expect(restored.isLocked).toEqual(true);
+    expect(restored.address).toEqual(ALICE_ADDRESS);
+
+    restored.decodePkcs8(PASSWORD);
+
+    expect(restored.address).toEqual(ALICE_ADDRESS);
+  });
+
+  it('restores a pair that can still sign', (): void => {
+    const { json, original } = backup('dilithium87');
+    const restored = keyring.createFromJson(json);
+
+    restored.decodePkcs8(PASSWORD);
+
+    const signature = restored.sign(MESSAGE, { context });
+
+    expect(dilithiumVerify(MESSAGE, signature, original.addressRaw, 'dilithium87', context)).toEqual(true);
+  });
+
+  it('fails cleanly on a wrong password', (): void => {
+    const { json } = backup('dilithium87');
+    const restored = keyring.createFromJson(json);
+
+    expect(() => restored.decodePkcs8('wrong')).toThrow();
+    // and must not have half-applied anything
+    expect(restored.isLocked).toEqual(true);
+    expect(restored.address).toEqual(ALICE_ADDRESS);
+  });
+
+  // For every other scheme a tampered `address` field cannot decode at all,
+  // because the address is the public key. Here it decodes perfectly and yields a
+  // pair reporting an address its key does not control — a user would see someone
+  // else's address in their own wallet and believe they held it.
+  it('rejects JSON whose address does not match its key', (): void => {
+    const { json } = backup('dilithium87');
+    const other = keyring.addFromSeed(new Uint8Array(32).fill(2), {}, 'dilithium87');
+    const tampered = { ...json, address: other.address };
+    const restored = keyring.createFromJson(tampered);
+
+    expect(restored.address).toEqual(other.address);
+    expect(() => restored.decodePkcs8(PASSWORD)).toThrow(/does not match the address/);
+  });
+
+  it('leaves sr25519 JSON round-tripping unchanged', (): void => {
+    const sr = new Keyring({ type: 'sr25519' });
+    const pair = sr.addFromUri('//Alice');
+    const restored = sr.createFromJson(pair.toJson(PASSWORD));
+
+    restored.decodePkcs8(PASSWORD);
+
+    expect(restored.address).toEqual(pair.address);
+    expect(restored.publicKey).toEqual(pair.publicKey);
+  });
+});
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { PairInfo } from './types.js';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { EncryptedJsonEncoding, Keypair, KeypairType } from '@polkadot/util-crypto/types';
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import type { KeyringPair, KeyringPair$Json, KeyringPair$Meta, SignOptions } fro
 import type { PairInfo } from './types.js';

 import { objectSpread, u8aConcat, u8aEmpty, u8aEq, u8aToHex, u8aToU8a } from '@polkadot/util';
-import { blake2AsU8a, ed25519PairFromSeed as ed25519FromSeed, ed25519Sign, ethereumEncode, keccakAsU8a, keyExtractPath, keyFromPath, secp256k1Compress, secp256k1Expand, secp256k1PairFromSeed as secp256k1FromSeed, secp256k1Sign, signatureVerify, sr25519PairFromSeed as sr25519FromSeed, sr25519Sign, sr25519VrfSign, sr25519VrfVerify } from '@polkadot/util-crypto';
+import { blake2AsU8a, dilithiumAccountFromPublic, dilithiumPairFromSeed, dilithiumSign, dilithiumSizes, ed25519PairFromSeed as ed25519FromSeed, ed25519Sign, ethereumEncode, isDilithium, keccakAsU8a, keyExtractPath, keyFromPath, secp256k1Compress, secp256k1Expand, secp256k1PairFromSeed as secp256k1FromSeed, secp256k1Sign, signatureVerify, sr25519PairFromSeed as sr25519FromSeed, sr25519Sign, sr25519VrfSign, sr25519VrfVerify } from '@polkadot/util-crypto';

 import { decodePair } from './decode.js';
 import { encodePair } from './encode.js';
@@ -20,27 +20,70 @@ interface Setup {
 const SIG_TYPE_NONE = new Uint8Array();

 const TYPE_FROM_SEED = {
+  dilithium65: (seed: Uint8Array) => dilithiumPairFromSeed(seed, 'dilithium65'),
+  dilithium87: (seed: Uint8Array) => dilithiumPairFromSeed(seed, 'dilithium87'),
  ecdsa: secp256k1FromSeed,
  ed25519: ed25519FromSeed,
  ethereum: secp256k1FromSeed,
  sr25519: sr25519FromSeed
 };

+// For the curve types these index Substrate's `MultiSignature`. For the ML-DSA
+// types they index the Quantus runtime's `DilithiumSignatureScheme`, where
+// `Dilithium87` is variant 0 and `Dilithium65` is variant 1 — a different enum
+// that happens to be reached by the same `withType` mechanism, so no special
+// casing is needed anywhere upstream of here.
 const TYPE_PREFIX = {
+  dilithium65: new Uint8Array([1]),
+  dilithium87: new Uint8Array([0]),
  ecdsa: new Uint8Array([2]),
  ed25519: new Uint8Array([0]),
  ethereum: new Uint8Array([2]),
  sr25519: new Uint8Array([1])
 };

-const TYPE_SIGNATURE = {
-  ecdsa: (m: Uint8Array, p: Partial<Keypair>) => secp256k1Sign(m, p, 'blake2'),
-  ed25519: ed25519Sign,
-  ethereum: (m: Uint8Array, p: Partial<Keypair>) => secp256k1Sign(m, p, 'keccak'),
-  sr25519: sr25519Sign
+// The ML-DSA arms take a context; the curve arms ignore the extra argument. The
+// signature is written out because TypeScript would otherwise infer the narrowest
+// common shape — the two-argument curve arms — and reject passing a context at all.
+type SignFn = (message: Uint8Array, pair: Partial<Keypair>, context?: Uint8Array) => Uint8Array;
+
+const TYPE_SIGNATURE: Record<KeypairType, SignFn> = {
+  dilithium65: (m, p, ctx) => dilithiumSign(m, p, 'dilithium65', requireContext(ctx)),
+  dilithium87: (m, p, ctx) => dilithiumSign(m, p, 'dilithium87', requireContext(ctx)),
+  ecdsa: (m, p) => secp256k1Sign(m, p, 'blake2'),
+  // Wrapped rather than passed directly: ed25519Sign and sr25519Sign take a
+  // third argument of their own (`onlyJs`), and letting it line up with the
+  // context slot would silently reinterpret a Uint8Array as a boolean.
+  ed25519: (m, p) => ed25519Sign(m, p),
+  ethereum: (m, p) => secp256k1Sign(m, p, 'keccak'),
+  sr25519: (m, p) => sr25519Sign(m, p)
 };

+/**
+ * A post-quantum pair will not sign without being told which context to use.
+ *
+ * See `SignOptions.context`. The alternative — defaulting to the extrinsic
+ * context — produces a valid signature that a spec-147 chain rejects, with
+ * nothing local able to explain why.
+ */
+function requireContext (context?: Uint8Array): Uint8Array {
+  if (!context) {
+    throw new Error('A signing context is required for post-quantum keypairs; pass options.context (see contextForSpec)');
+  }
+
+  return context;
+}
+
+// Every curve arm here is identity or a cheap re-encoding, because on Substrate
+// the address *is* the public key. The ML-DSA arms are the exception that the
+// rest of this file has to be read in light of: 1952 or 2592 bytes in, 32 out,
+// and no way back. `ecdsa` already hints at the shape — it hashes when given an
+// uncompressed key — but it stays reversible in the sense that matters, since
+// the signature carries a recoverable key. ML-DSA does not, which is why its
+// signatures carry the public key explicitly.
 const TYPE_ADDRESS = {
+  dilithium65: dilithiumAccountFromPublic,
+  dilithium87: dilithiumAccountFromPublic,
  ecdsa: (p: Uint8Array) => p.length > 32 ? blake2AsU8a(p) : p,
  ed25519: (p: Uint8Array) => p,
  ethereum: (p: Uint8Array) => p.length === 20 ? p : keccakAsU8a(secp256k1Expand(p)),
@@ -86,11 +129,21 @@ function vrfHash (proof: Uint8Array, context?: string | Uint8Array, extra?: stri
 * an `encoded` property that is assigned with the encoded public key in hex format, and an `encoding`
 * property that indicates whether the public key value of the `encoded` property is encoded or not.
 */
-export function createPair ({ toSS58, type }: Setup, { publicKey, secretKey }: PairInfo, meta: KeyringPair$Meta = {}, encoded: Uint8Array | null = null, encTypes?: EncryptedJsonEncoding[]): KeyringPair {
+export function createPair ({ toSS58, type }: Setup, { accountId, publicKey, secretKey }: PairInfo, meta: KeyringPair$Meta = {}, encoded: Uint8Array | null = null, encTypes?: EncryptedJsonEncoding[]): KeyringPair {
  const decodePkcs8 = (passphrase?: string, userEncoded?: Uint8Array | null): void => {
-    const decoded = decodePair(passphrase, userEncoded || encoded, encTypes);
+    // ML-DSA secrets are 4032/4896 bytes, which is neither of the two lengths
+    // decodePair would otherwise try. It has to be told.
+    const decoded = decodePair(passphrase, userEncoded || encoded, encTypes, isDilithium(type)
+      ? dilithiumSizes(type).secretKey
+      : undefined
+    );

-    if (decoded.secretKey.length === 64) {
+    // Upstream decides "is this a secret key or a seed?" by length, because for
+    // the curve schemes a 64-byte blob is a secret and a 32-byte one is a seed.
+    // An ML-DSA secret is neither, and would take the seed branch and be fed to
+    // keygen as entropy — producing a valid, wrong key in silence. The type
+    // knows the answer, so ask it.
+    if (isDilithium(type) || decoded.secretKey.length === 64) {
      publicKey = decoded.publicKey;
      secretKey = decoded.secretKey;
    } else {
@@ -99,6 +152,25 @@ export function createPair ({ toSS58, type }: Setup, { publicKey, secretKey }: P
      publicKey = pair.publicKey;
      secretKey = pair.secretKey;
    }
+
+    // The public key has only now arrived. If the pair was constructed from JSON
+    // it has been reporting an address carried as data since then, so check the
+    // two agree.
+    //
+    // This is not a paranoid check. For every other scheme the address *is* the
+    // public key, so a JSON file whose `address` field has been edited cannot
+    // decode at all. Here it decodes perfectly and yields a pair that reports an
+    // address its key does not control — a user would see the attacker's address
+    // in their own wallet and believe they held it.
+    if (accountId) {
+      const derived = TYPE_ADDRESS[type](publicKey);
+
+      if (!u8aEq(derived, accountId)) {
+        throw new Error('Decoded public key does not match the address in the account JSON');
+      }
+
+      accountId = undefined;
+    }
  };

  const recode = (passphrase?: string): Uint8Array => {
@@ -110,8 +182,15 @@ export function createPair ({ toSS58, type }: Setup, { publicKey, secretKey }: P
    return encoded;
  };

+  // While an ML-DSA pair restored from JSON is locked, its public key is still
+  // inside the encrypted blob and the account id cannot be computed — so use the
+  // one carried alongside. `decodePkcs8` clears it once the real key arrives and
+  // has been checked against it.
+  const addressRawOf = (): Uint8Array =>
+    accountId ?? TYPE_ADDRESS[type](publicKey);
+
  const encodeAddress = (): string => {
-    const raw = TYPE_ADDRESS[type](publicKey);
+    const raw = addressRawOf();

    return type === 'ethereum'
      ? ethereumEncode(raw)
@@ -123,7 +202,7 @@ export function createPair ({ toSS58, type }: Setup, { publicKey, secretKey }: P
      return encodeAddress();
    },
    get addressRaw (): Uint8Array {
-      const raw = TYPE_ADDRESS[type](publicKey);
+      const raw = addressRawOf();

      return type === 'ethereum'
        ? raw.slice(-20)
@@ -146,6 +225,13 @@ export function createPair ({ toSS58, type }: Setup, { publicKey, secretKey }: P
    derive: (suri: string, meta?: KeyringPair$Meta): KeyringPair => {
      if (type === 'ethereum') {
        throw new Error('Unable to derive on this keypair');
+      } else if (isDilithium(type)) {
+        // Not "not implemented" — not possible. A child here would have to come
+        // from this pair's key material, and ML-DSA keys are not derivable from
+        // one another at all; the Quantus tree derives every account from the
+        // mnemonic independently. So the caller needs the mnemonic, not this
+        // pair, and saying that is more use than a generic refusal.
+        throw new Error(`Unable to derive from an existing ${type} pair; derive from the mnemonic with createFromUri instead`);
      } else if (isLocked(secretKey)) {
        throw new Error('Cannot derive on a locked keypair');
      }
@@ -173,7 +259,7 @@ export function createPair ({ toSS58, type }: Setup, { publicKey, secretKey }: P
        options.withType
          ? TYPE_PREFIX[type]
          : SIG_TYPE_NONE,
-        TYPE_SIGNATURE[type](u8aToU8a(message), { publicKey, secretKey })
+        TYPE_SIGNATURE[type](u8aToU8a(message), { publicKey, secretKey }, options.context)
      );
    },
    toJson: (passphrase?: string): KeyringPair$Json => {
@@ -203,6 +289,15 @@ export function createPair ({ toSS58, type }: Setup, { publicKey, secretKey }: P
        return sr25519VrfSign(message, { secretKey }, context, extra);
      }

+      // There is no ML-DSA VRF. The construction below fakes one out of an
+      // ordinary signature, which is sound only because the underlying schemes
+      // are deterministic and unique — properties ML-DSA's signature does not
+      // have in the form this needs. Refuse rather than produce something that
+      // looks like a VRF output and is not verifiable as one.
+      if (isDilithium(type)) {
+        throw new Error(`VRF signing is not available for ${type}`);
+      }
+
      const proof = TYPE_SIGNATURE[type](u8aToU8a(message), { publicKey, secretKey });

      return u8aConcat(vrfHash(proof, context, extra), proof);
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { KeyringPair, KeyringPair$Json, KeyringPair$Meta } from '../types.js';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { KeypairType } from '@polkadot/util-crypto/types';
@@ -1,7 +1,22 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 export interface PairInfo {
+  /**
+   * The 32-byte account id, when it cannot be derived from `publicKey`.
+   *
+   * Only ML-DSA pairs need this, and only while locked. Everywhere else the
+   * address is a cheap function of the public key, so a pair restored from JSON
+   * can report its address before anyone supplies a password. A Quantus account
+   * id is a one-way Poseidon2 hash, and the public key lives inside the
+   * encrypted blob — so between `createFromJson` and `decodePkcs8` there is
+   * nothing to compute it from, and callers read `pair.address` in exactly that
+   * window.
+   *
+   * Carried as data rather than derived, and checked against the real public key
+   * once that arrives.
+   */
+  accountId?: Uint8Array | undefined;
  publicKey: Uint8Array;
  secretKey?: Uint8Array | undefined;
  seed?: Uint8Array | null;
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { KeyringPair, KeyringPairs } from './types.js';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { HexString } from '@polkadot/util/types';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { KeypairType } from '@polkadot/util-crypto/types';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { HexString } from '@polkadot/util/types';
@@ -72,6 +72,17 @@ export interface KeyringPair$Json extends EncryptedJson {
 }

 export interface SignOptions {
+  /**
+   * The FIPS 204 domain-separation context, for post-quantum pairs.
+   *
+   * Mandatory for `dilithium65`/`dilithium87` and ignored by every other type.
+   * There is deliberately no default: Quantus extrinsics on spec >= 148 are
+   * verified under `QUANTUS_EXTRINSIC` and earlier ones under the empty context,
+   * and a signature made under the wrong one is cryptographically valid, rejected
+   * by the chain, and locally indistinguishable from a correct one. Only the
+   * caller knows the spec version, so only the caller can answer.
+   */
+  context?: Uint8Array;
  /** Create a MultiSignature-compatible output with an indicator type */
  withType?: boolean;
 }
@@ -116,13 +127,13 @@ export interface KeyringInstance {
  addPair (pair: KeyringPair): KeyringPair;
  addFromAddress (address: string | Uint8Array, meta?: KeyringPair$Meta, encoded?: Uint8Array | null, type?: KeypairType, ignoreChecksum?: boolean): KeyringPair;
  addFromJson (pair: KeyringPair$Json, ignoreChecksum?: boolean): KeyringPair;
-  addFromMnemonic (mnemonic: string, meta?: KeyringPair$Meta, type?: KeypairType): KeyringPair;
+  addFromMnemonic (mnemonic: string, meta?: KeyringPair$Meta, type?: KeypairType, wordlist?: string[]): KeyringPair;
  addFromPair (pair: Keypair, meta?: KeyringPair$Meta, type?: KeypairType): KeyringPair
  addFromSeed (seed: Uint8Array, meta?: KeyringPair$Meta, type?: KeypairType): KeyringPair;
-  addFromUri (suri: string, meta?: KeyringPair$Meta, type?: KeypairType): KeyringPair;
+  addFromUri (suri: string, meta?: KeyringPair$Meta, type?: KeypairType, wordlist?: string[]): KeyringPair;
  createFromJson (json: KeyringPair$Json, ignoreChecksum?: boolean): KeyringPair;
  createFromPair (pair: Keypair, meta: KeyringPair$Meta, type: KeypairType): KeyringPair
-  createFromUri (suri: string, meta?: KeyringPair$Meta, type?: KeypairType): KeyringPair;
+  createFromUri (suri: string, meta?: KeyringPair$Meta, type?: KeypairType, wordlist?: string[]): KeyringPair;
  getPair (address: string | Uint8Array): KeyringPair;
  getPairs (): KeyringPair[];
  getPublicKeys (): Uint8Array[];
@@ -15,14 +15,14 @@
  },
  "sideEffects": false,
  "type": "module",
-  "version": "13.2.2",
+  "version": "14.0.3-quantus.2",
  "main": "index.js",
  "dependencies": {
-    "@polkadot/util": "13.2.2",
+    "@polkadot/util": "14.0.3",
    "@substrate/ss58-registry": "^1.51.0",
    "tslib": "^2.8.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
-    "@polkadot/hw-ledger": "13.2.2"
+    "@polkadot/hw-ledger": "14.0.3"
  }
 }
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -22,10 +22,15 @@ describe('defaults', (): void => {
      ).toEqual([]);
    });

-    it('has no entries for testnets', (): void => {
+    // Upstream asserted the opposite: that no testnet appears in knownGenesis.
+    // This fork carries Quantus testnets deliberately — a wallet for a chain
+    // under development has to reach its testnet — so the assertion becomes that
+    // any testnet listed here is one we meant to list. See defaults/genesis.ts.
+    it('has genesis entries only for testnets we deliberately support', (): void => {
      expect(
        genesisKeys.filter((network) =>
-          knownTestnet[network]
+          knownTestnet[network] &&
+          !network.startsWith('quantus')
        )
      ).toEqual([]);
    });
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { KnownGenesis } from '../types.js';
@@ -8,9 +8,20 @@ import type { KnownGenesis } from '../types.js';
 // oldest goes last. This make lookups for the current a simple genesisHash[0]
 // where the latest ios always the first entry (See Kusama as an example)
 //
-// IMPORTANT: Apart from the test relays, this list is limited to live parachains
-// and live production  networks. It does not and should not contain any testnets,
-// either stand-alone or connected to test relays such as Westend/Rococo
+// UPSTREAM SAID: "Apart from the test relays, this list is limited to live
+// parachains and live production networks. It does not and should not contain
+// any testnets, either stand-alone or connected to test relays such as
+// Westend/Rococo"
+//
+// THIS FORK DOES NOT. That rule keeps testnets out of polkadot-js/apps' chain
+// picker, which is a sensible product decision for a production explorer and the
+// wrong one for us. Quantus is a chain under active development, and a wallet
+// that cannot talk to its testnet is a wallet that cannot be tested against
+// anything but real funds. Testnets are first-class here.
+//
+// `isTestnet` is still set honestly, so a consumer that wants to hide them can;
+// what changed is that we no longer make that choice on the consumer's behalf.
+// See `toExpanded` in ../interfaces.ts.
 export const knownGenesis: KnownGenesis = {
  acala: [
    '0xfc41b9bd8ef8fe53d58c7ea67c794c7ec9a73daf05e6d54b14ff6342c99ba64c'
@@ -46,9 +57,17 @@ export const knownGenesis: KnownGenesis = {
  composable: [
    '0xdaab8df776eb52ec604a5df5d388bb62a050a0aaec4556a64265b9d42755552d'
  ],
+  creditcoin3: [
+    '0x4436a7d64e363df85e065a894721002a86643283f9707338bf195d360ba2ee71', // cc3 mainnet
+    '0xfc4ec97a1c1f119c4353aecb4a17c7c0cf7b40d5d660143d8bad9117e9866572', // cc3 testnet/drynet
+    '0xfc9df99a665f964aed6649f275055e54df5e3420489538ed31d7788f53d11ef6' // cc3 devnet
+  ],
  darwinia: [
    '0xe71578b37a7c799b0ab4ee87ffa6f059a6b98f71f06fb8c84a8d88013a548ad6'
  ],
+  dentnet: [
+    '0x0313f6a011d128d22f996703cbab05162e2fdc9e031493314fe6db79979c5ca7'
+  ],
  'dock-mainnet': [
    '0x6bfe24dca2a3be10f22212678ac13a6446ec764103c0f3471c71609eac384aae',
    '0xf73467c6544aa68df2ee546b135f955c46b90fa627e9b5d7935f41061bb8a5a9'
@@ -99,9 +118,15 @@ export const knownGenesis: KnownGenesis = {
    '0xe3777fa922cafbff200cadeaea1a76bd7898ad5b89f7848999058b50e715f636', // Kusama CC2
    '0x3fd7b9eb6a00376e5be61f01abb429ffb0b104be05eaff4d458da48fcd425baf' // Kusama CC1
  ],
+  liberland: [
+    '0x6bd89e052d67a45bb60a9a23e8581053d5e0d619f15cb9865946937e690c42d6'
+  ],
  matrixchain: [
    '0x3af4ff48ec76d2efc8476730f423ac07e25ad48f5f4c9dc39c778b164d808615'
  ],
+  mythos: [
+    '0xf6ee56e9c5277df5b4ce6ae9983ee88f3cbed27d31beeb98f9f84f997a1ab0b9'
+  ],
  nodle: [
    '0x97da7ede98d7bad4e36b4d734b6055425a3be036da2a332ea5a7037656427a21'
  ],
@@ -139,6 +164,18 @@ export const knownGenesis: KnownGenesis = {
  polymesh: [
    '0x6fbd74e5e1d0a61d52ccfe9d4adaed16dd3a7caa37c6bc4d0c2fa12e8b2f4063'
  ],
+  // Quantus mainnet, read from the node with `chain_getBlockHash(0)` on
+  // 2026-09-09, the day it launched. Not the staging chain, which is
+  // `0xb0e90ed9f291a9194f79…` and which telemetry confusingly calls
+  // "Quantus Staging Mainnet".
+  quantus: [
+    '0xfb5487c0be6ae4ade2d41d16e50465129861636c2b8d61fa94d7a19631626fba'
+  ],
+  // Heisenberg, the public Quantus testnet. A testnet carrying a genesis hash is
+  // a deliberate departure from upstream — see the note above.
+  'quantus-heisenberg': [
+    '0xa5aa9e5c84d4a3722c152295e7973c9af522f2fb1ef7db5afaa3d5f4dc8d3b4f'
+  ],
  quartz: [
    '0xcd4d732201ebe5d6b014edda071c4203e16867305332301dc8d092044b28e554'
  ],
@@ -177,6 +214,9 @@ export const knownGenesis: KnownGenesis = {
  unique: [
    '0x84322d9cddbf35088f1e54e9a85c967a41a56a4f43445768125e61af166c7d31'
  ],
+  vara: [
+    '0xfe1b4c55fd4d668101126434206571a7838a8b6b93a6d1b95d607e78e6c53763'
+  ],
  vtb: [
    '0x286bc8414c7000ce1d6ee6a834e29a54c1784814b76243eb77ed0b2c5573c60f',
    '0x7483b89572fb2bd687c7b9a93b242d0b237f9aba463aba07ec24503931038aaa'
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { KnownIcon } from '../types.js';
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 export { knownGenesis } from './genesis.js';
 export { knownIcon } from './icons.js';
 export { knownLedger } from './ledger.js';
-export { knownTestnet } from './testnets.js';
+export { knownQuantus } from './quantus.js';
+export { exposedTestnet, knownTestnet } from './testnets.js';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { KnownLedger } from '../types.js';
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ export const knownLedger: KnownLedger = {
  bittensor: 0x00000162,
  centrifuge: 0x000002eb,
  composable: 0x00000162,
+  creditcoin3: 0x00000162,
  darwinia: 0x00000162,
+  dentnet: 0x000002de,
  'dock-mainnet': 0x00000252,
  edgeware: 0x0000020b,
  encointer: 0x000001b2,
@@ -31,7 +33,9 @@ export const knownLedger: KnownLedger = {
  karura: 0x000002ae,
  khala: 0x000001b2,
  kusama: 0x000001b2,
+  liberland: 0x000002ff,
  matrixchain: 0x00000483,
+  mythos: 0x0000003c,
  nodle: 0x000003eb,
  origintrail: 0x00000162,
  parallel: 0x00000162,
@@ -50,6 +54,7 @@ export const knownLedger: KnownLedger = {
  statemint: 0x00000162, // common-good on Polkadot, shares derivation
  ternoa: 0x00003e3,
  unique: 0x00000295,
+  vara: 0x00001370,
  vtb: 0x000002b6,
  xxnetwork: 0x000007a3,
  zeitgeist: 0x00000162
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+import type { KnownSubstrate } from '../types.js';
+
+// Quantus networks, which `@substrate/ss58-registry` does not carry.
+//
+// Prefix 189 is unclaimed in that registry — nothing occupies 185..195 at all —
+// so this is an addition rather than an override. It lives in this fork because
+// the registry is Parity-curated and post-quantum support has not landed
+// upstream; see the standing convention in quantus/extension#1.
+//
+// `standardAccount: 'ml-dsa'` is a value upstream's type does not allow, which
+// is why `KnownSubstrate` is widened in ../types.ts. It is load-bearing: a null
+// or missing `standardAccount` makes `toExpanded` mark the network `isIgnored`
+// and it disappears from `availableNetworks`.
+export const knownQuantus: KnownSubstrate[] = [
+  {
+    decimals: [12],
+    displayName: 'Quantus',
+    network: 'quantus',
+    prefix: 189,
+    standardAccount: 'ml-dsa',
+    symbols: ['QTC'],
+    website: 'https://quantus.com'
+  },
+  {
+    decimals: [12],
+    displayName: 'Quantus Heisenberg',
+    network: 'quantus-heisenberg',
+    prefix: 189,
+    standardAccount: 'ml-dsa',
+    // HEI, not QTC — confirmed from the chain itself via system_properties on
+    // a1-heisenberg.quantus.cat. A testnet token that displayed as the mainnet
+    // symbol would be a good way to confuse play money for real.
+    symbols: ['HEI'],
+    website: 'https://quantus.com'
+  }
+];
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { KnownTestnet } from '../types.js';

-// testnets should not allow selection
+// Marks a network as a testnet. Purely descriptive — see `exposedTestnet` below
+// for which of them this fork actually offers.
 export const knownTestnet: KnownTestnet = {
  '': true, // this is the default non-network entry
  'cess-testnet': true,
@@ -11,6 +12,24 @@ export const knownTestnet: KnownTestnet = {
  jupiter: true,
  'mathchain-testnet': true,
  p3dt: true,
+  'quantus-heisenberg': true,
  subspace_testnet: true,
  'zero-alphaville': true
 };
+
+// Testnets this fork exposes anyway, despite upstream's rule that a testnet is
+// never offered.
+//
+// That rule keeps testnets out of polkadot-js/apps' chain picker, which is right
+// for a production explorer and wrong for us: Quantus is under active
+// development, and a wallet that cannot reach its testnet can only be tested
+// against real funds.
+//
+// An explicit allowlist rather than dropping the rule wholesale. Dropping it
+// exposed all fifteen of upstream's testnets too, which is a change we have no
+// reason to make and no way to have thought about — it moved the tail of the
+// sorted list from 'ZERO' to 'ZERO Alphaville' and would have surprised anyone
+// reading `availableNetworks`. Opting in one network at a time says what we mean.
+export const exposedTestnet: KnownTestnet = {
+  'quantus-heisenberg': true
+};
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 import type { SubstrateNetwork } from './types.js';

 import { knownGenesis, knownIcon, knownLedger, knownTestnet } from './defaults/index.js';
-import { allNetworks, availableNetworks, selectableNetworks } from './index.js';
+import { allNetworks, availableNetworks, isQuantumSafe, selectableNetworks } from './index.js';

 describe('availableNetworks', (): void => {
  it('has the correct starting order', (): void => {
@@ -51,16 +51,40 @@ describe('availableNetworks', (): void => {
    ).toEqual([]);
  });

-  it('has no testnets exposed', (): void => {
+  // Upstream asserted that no testnet reaches availableNetworks at all. This
+  // fork exposes the Quantus ones deliberately — see exposedTestnet — so what is
+  // worth pinning is that an exposed testnet is still *labelled* one. Losing the
+  // label is the failure that matters: a user cannot tell play money from real
+  // money by looking at an address.
+  it('labels every exposed testnet as a testnet', (): void => {
    expect(
      Object.keys(knownTestnet).filter((network) =>
-        availableNetworks.some((a) =>
-          a.network === network
-        )
+        availableNetworks.some((a) => a.network === network && !a.isTestnet)
      )
    ).toEqual([]);
  });

+  it('exposes no testnets except the ones we opted into', (): void => {
+    expect(
+      availableNetworks
+        .filter((a) => a.isTestnet && !a.network.startsWith('quantus'))
+        .map((a) => a.network)
+    ).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  // These lists stay complete on purpose. An earlier version of this fork
+  // filtered them to post-quantum chains, which broke @polkadot/types-known — it
+  // looks up every chain it holds upgrade history for and throws when one is
+  // missing, so @polkadot/api failed at import. Gating what a wallet offers is
+  // the wallet's job; isQuantumSafe is exported for it and the extension applies
+  // it in its own chain list.
+  it('identifies which chains are post-quantum', (): void => {
+    expect(isQuantumSafe('ml-dsa')).toEqual(true);
+    expect(isQuantumSafe('Sr25519')).toEqual(false);
+    expect(isQuantumSafe(null)).toEqual(false);
+    expect(availableNetworks.filter((n) => isQuantumSafe(n.standardAccount)).map((n) => n.network)).toEqual(['quantus', 'quantus-heisenberg']);
+  });
+
  it('has allNetworks icons, except for overrides', (): void => {
    expect(
      availableNetworks.filter(({ icon, network }) =>
@@ -92,14 +116,20 @@ describe('availableNetworks', (): void => {
 });

 describe('allNetworks', (): void => {
-  it('has no ss58 duplicates', (): void => {
+  // Upstream asserted one network per SS58 prefix. That stops holding the moment
+  // a chain has a testnet: Quantus mainnet and Heisenberg are both 189, because
+  // they are the same chain at two deployments and an address is valid on
+  // either. Consumers key on genesisHash, so sharing a prefix costs nothing.
+  it('has no ss58 duplicates, except deployments of the same chain', (): void => {
    const dupes: SubstrateNetwork[] = [];
    const uniques: SubstrateNetwork[] = [];

    allNetworks.forEach((a): void => {
-      if (uniques.some((u) => u.prefix === a.prefix)) {
+      const clash = uniques.find((u) => u.prefix === a.prefix);
+
+      if (clash && clash.network.split('-')[0] !== a.network.split('-')[0]) {
        dupes.push(a);
-      } else {
+      } else if (!clash) {
        uniques.push(a);
      }
    });
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 // TODO: This was removed, really cannot recall the reason...
@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@

 export * from './interfaces.js';
 export { packageInfo } from './packageInfo.js';
+export { isQuantumSafe } from './quantumSafe.js';
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { KnownSubstrate, Network, SubstrateNetwork } from './types.js';

 import knownSubstrate from '@substrate/ss58-registry';

-import { knownGenesis, knownIcon, knownLedger, knownTestnet } from './defaults/index.js';
+import { exposedTestnet, knownGenesis, knownIcon, knownLedger, knownQuantus, knownTestnet } from './defaults/index.js';

 // These are known prefixes that are not sorted
 const UNSORTED = [0, 2, 42];
@@ -26,7 +26,16 @@ function toExpanded (o: KnownSubstrate): SubstrateNetwork {

  // filtering
  n.isTestnet = !!knownTestnet[network] || TESTNETS.includes(nameParts[nameParts.length - 1]);
-  n.isIgnored = n.isTestnet || (
+
+  // Upstream had a bare `isTestnet ||` here, so a testnet was dropped no matter
+  // how complete its entry was. That suits a production chain picker and does
+  // not suit us — Quantus development happens on Heisenberg, and tools that
+  // cannot reach a testnet can only be tested against real funds.
+  //
+  // The exception is an allowlist rather than a blanket removal: see
+  // `exposedTestnet`. `isTestnet` is still reported honestly either way, so a
+  // consumer can label or filter — we simply no longer make that call for them.
+  n.isIgnored = (n.isTestnet && !exposedTestnet[network]) || (
    !(
      o.standardAccount &&
      o.decimals?.length &&
@@ -59,11 +68,31 @@ function sortNetworks (a: Network, b: Network): number {
      : 1;
 }

-// This is all the Substrate networks with our additional information
-export const allNetworks = knownSubstrate.map(toExpanded);
+// This is all the Substrate networks with our additional information.
+//
+// None of these three lists is filtered to post-quantum chains, and an earlier
+// version of this fork filtering `availableNetworks` was a mistake worth
+// recording. These are *library* lists, not a product's offer: other packages
+// consume them expecting the chains Substrate knows about to be present.
+// `@polkadot/types-known` looks up every chain it has upgrade history for and
+// **throws** when one is missing, so removing Polkadot and Kusama here made
+// `@polkadot/api` fail at import — nothing to do with Quantus, and impossible to
+// diagnose from the error.
+//
+// Gating what a wallet *offers* is the wallet's decision. `isQuantumSafe` is
+// exported for exactly that, and the extension applies it in its own chain list.
+// Keeping these complete also means a pasted Polkadot address still decodes and
+// renders as what it is — recognisable, and therefore refusable.
+//
+// Quantus is appended rather than merged: `@substrate/ss58-registry` does not
+// carry it and prefix 189 is unclaimed there, so there is nothing to override.
+// Appending also means a registry bump cannot silently drop it.
+export const allNetworks = knownSubstrate
+  .map((o) => toExpanded(o as KnownSubstrate))
+  .concat(knownQuantus.map(toExpanded));

 // The list of available/claimed prefixes
-//   - no testnets
+//   - testnets only where explicitly exposed (see exposedTestnet)
 //   - we only include those where we have a standardAccount
 //   - sort by name, however we keep 0, 2, 42 first in the list
 export const availableNetworks = allNetworks.filter(filterAvailable).sort(sortNetworks);
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 export * from './index.js';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 // Do not edit, auto-generated by @polkadot/dev
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 // Do not edit, auto-generated by @polkadot/dev

-export const packageInfo = { name: '@polkadot/networks', path: 'auto', type: 'auto', version: '13.2.2' };
+export const packageInfo = { name: '@polkadot/networks', path: 'auto', type: 'auto', version: '14.0.3-quantus.2' };
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+import type { KnownSubstrate } from './types.js';
+
+/**
+ * The `standardAccount` values that survive a cryptographically relevant quantum
+ * computer.
+ *
+ * Everything else in the registry — `*25519`, `Ed25519`, `Sr25519`, `secp256k1` —
+ * is a discrete-log scheme, and Shor's algorithm breaks all of them at once. A
+ * chain using one of those has no quantum-safe account type to offer, whatever
+ * else is true of it.
+ */
+const QUANTUM_SAFE_ACCOUNTS: KnownSubstrate['standardAccount'][] = ['ml-dsa'];
+
+/**
+ * Whether a network's accounts are post-quantum.
+ *
+ * This gates what the tooling built on this fork will *offer*. It deliberately
+ * does not gate address encoding or decoding: pasting a Polkadot address into a
+ * Quantus wallet should render as a Polkadot address so it can be recognised and
+ * refused, not fail to decode and look like a typo.
+ *
+ * A `null` standardAccount — which the registry uses for chains that never said —
+ * is treated as unsafe. Unknown is not the same as safe, and the cost of being
+ * wrong in that direction is a user holding funds under a key Shor's algorithm
+ * recovers.
+ */
+export function isQuantumSafe (standardAccount: KnownSubstrate['standardAccount']): boolean {
+  return QUANTUM_SAFE_ACCOUNTS.includes(standardAccount);
+}
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/networks authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/keyring authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { RegistryEntry } from '@substrate/ss58-registry';
@@ -12,7 +12,19 @@ export type KnownLedger = Record<string, number>;

 export type KnownGenesis = Record<string, HexString[]>;

-export type KnownSubstrate = RegistryEntry;
+/**
+ * A registry entry, widened for schemes the upstream registry does not know about.
+ *
+ * `@substrate/ss58-registry` types `standardAccount` as a closed union of the
+ * curves Substrate ships with. Quantus signs with ML-DSA, which is not one of
+ * them and — given the registry is a Parity-curated list and post-quantum
+ * support has not landed upstream — is not going to become one. Widening here
+ * keeps the Quantus entry in `defaults/quantus.ts` type-checked rather than
+ * cast, and leaves every upstream entry exactly as the registry declares it.
+ */
+export type KnownSubstrate = Omit<RegistryEntry, 'standardAccount'> & {
+  standardAccount: RegistryEntry['standardAccount'] | 'ml-dsa';
+};

 export type KnownTestnet = Record<string, true>;

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
    "./packageDetect.cjs"
  ],
  "type": "module",
-  "version": "13.2.2",
+  "version": "14.0.3-quantus.2",
  "browser": {
    "crypto": false,
    "stream": false
@@ -29,16 +29,18 @@
  "dependencies": {
    "@noble/curves": "^1.3.0",
    "@noble/hashes": "^1.3.3",
-    "@polkadot/networks": "13.2.2",
-    "@polkadot/util": "13.2.2",
-    "@polkadot/wasm-crypto": "^7.4.1",
-    "@polkadot/wasm-util": "^7.4.1",
-    "@polkadot/x-bigint": "13.2.2",
-    "@polkadot/x-randomvalues": "13.2.2",
+    "@polkadot/networks": "14.0.3-quantus.2",
+    "@polkadot/util": "14.0.3",
+    "@polkadot/wasm-crypto": "^7.5.3",
+    "@polkadot/wasm-util": "^7.5.3",
+    "@polkadot/x-bigint": "14.0.3",
+    "@polkadot/x-randomvalues": "14.0.3",
+    "@quantus/crypto": "^0.1.0",
    "@scure/base": "^1.1.7",
+    "@scure/sr25519": "^0.2.0",
    "tslib": "^2.8.0"
  },
  "peerDependencies": {
-    "@polkadot/util": "13.2.2"
+    "@polkadot/util": "14.0.3"
  }
 }
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import { decodeAddress } from './decode.js';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { Prefix } from './types.js';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import { sshash } from './sshash.js';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { Prefix } from './types.js';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import { availableNetworks } from '../networks.js';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { DeriveJunction } from '../key/DeriveJunction.js';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { Prefix } from './types.js';
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ export function encodeAddress (key: string | Uint8Array, ss58Format: Prefix = de
  // decode it, this means we can re-encode an address
  const u8a = decodeAddress(key);

-  if ((ss58Format < 0) || (ss58Format > 16383) || [46, 47].includes(ss58Format)) {
+  if ((ss58Format < 0) || (ss58Format > 16383 && !ss58Exceptions.includes(ss58Format)) || [46, 47].includes(ss58Format)) {
    throw new Error('Out of range ss58Format specified');
  } else if (!defaults.allowedDecodedLengths.includes(u8a.length)) {
    throw new Error(`Expected a valid key to convert, with length ${defaults.allowedDecodedLengths.join(', ')}`);
@@ -38,3 +38,6 @@ export function encodeAddress (key: string | Uint8Array, ss58Format: Prefix = de
    )
  );
 }
+
+// Exceptions like 29972 (Mythos chain) which uses Ethereum style account (not ss58 Encoded)
+const ss58Exceptions = [29972];
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { BN } from '@polkadot/util';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { BN } from '@polkadot/util';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import { u8aEq } from '@polkadot/util';
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 /// <reference types="@polkadot/dev-test/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
+// Copyright 2017-2026 @polkadot/util-crypto authors & contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 import type { HashType } from '../secp256k1/types.js';
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More