rob thijssenandClaude Opus 5 74e1e0cc6a feat(util-crypto): export quantus-cli wallet files
The counterpart to the importer, and the thing that stops it being a one-way
door. Without it an extension backup is readable only by polkadot-js-format
tooling, so a user who brought a wallet in could not take it back out.

The assumption that blocked this — that we cannot write the CLI format because we
do not store a mnemonic — turns out to be false. The format has a null-mnemonic
shape and the CLI writes one itself for every raw-seed wallet; crystal_alice,
which `quantus developer create-test-wallets` produces, has exactly that
alongside `derivation_path: "m/"`.

Verified against quantus-cli 2.2.2 rather than inferred. Exports of both schemes
were written into ~/.quantus/wallets and the CLI listed them with the correct
address, scheme and human checkphrase, showed them under `wallet view`, and
answered `export --format mnemonic` with "Mnemonic phrase is not available for
this wallet" — which is a correct statement about the file, and only reachable by
deriving the Argon2 key, opening the AES-GCM box and parsing the payload. Those
probes were removed; the committed test round-trips through our own importer,
since CI has no CLI.

What a null-mnemonic export costs the user is exactly one thing, and it is not
spending: the CLI cannot re-export a phrase from it or derive further accounts.
That is the honest consequence of never storing a phrase we showed once, and it
is the same position a raw-seed CLI wallet is already in.

Argon2 parameters match the CLI's rather than being raised. They travel in the
file and the CLI reads them, so in principle anything works — but "in principle"
is load-bearing there, and a wallet a slightly older CLI cannot open is worse
than a conservatively tuned KDF. Salt and nonce are fresh per export.

metadata.exported_by marks the file, so a CLI maintainer reading a bug report can
tell where it came from without inferring from shape.

Refs quantus/common#8

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_012uDUodEcRbBwNRi3UCmw8f
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@polkadot/common

Various useful utility functions that are used across all projects in the @polkadot namespace. It provides utility functions with additional safety checks, allowing not only for consistent coding, but also reducing the general boilerplate.

overview

This repository is split up into a number of internal packages, namely utilities -

development

Contributions are welcome!

To start off, this repo (along with others in the @polkadot family) uses yarn workspaces to organise the code. As such, after cloning, its dependencies should be installed via yarn, not via npm; the latter will result in broken dependencies.

To get started -

  1. Clone the repo locally, via git clone https://github.com/polkadot-js/common <optional local path>
  2. Ensure that you have a recent version of Node.js, for development purposes Node 10 is recommended.
  3. Ensure that you have a recent version of Yarn, for development purposes Yarn >=1.10.1 is required.
  4. Install the dependencies by running yarn
  5. Build the everything via yarn run build
  6. You can also launch the API Docs, via yarn vuepress dev docs
  7. Access the docs via http://localhost:8080

tutorials

Looking for tutorials to get started? Look at examples for guides on how to use the base utilities.

S
Description
Fork of polkadot-js/common. Carries the ML-DSA (Dilithium) keypair types in @polkadot/keyring and @polkadot/util-crypto: Quantus account ids are Poseidon2 hashes of 1952/2592-byte public keys, which upstream's 32-byte assumptions cannot express. Not upstreamable — see quantus/extension#1.
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