rob thijssen e55352aa4e feat(util-crypto): import quantus-cli wallet files
A must-have per the UX decision in quantus/extension#8: the extension has to be
able to take a wallet a user already has. My earlier recommendation against this
was withdrawn — the reasoning was that a file importer would pull the mnemonic
into storage, which is a property of an implementation rather than of the format.
This one derives and discards.

Converts at the edge rather than teaching the keyring a second container.
Decrypt (Argon2id -> AES-256-GCM), take the key material, and hand back a plain
keypair for the caller to re-encrypt as the extension's own PKCS8 under a
password the user chooses. decodePair does not learn about Argon2 and the keyring
keeps exactly one on-disk format.

The CLI stores a mnemonic in every HD wallet. This returns `hadMnemonic` and not
the phrase — the posture is that a storage password unlocks signing and nothing
on disk regenerates the tree, and an import must leave us holding exactly what
importing the same mnemonic by hand would leave us holding. Matching upstream,
which stores key material only.

No new dependencies: @noble/hashes/argon2 was already a util-crypto dependency
and AES-GCM is WebCrypto. Async only because WebCrypto has no synchronous form,
which is a second reason this belongs at the edge — createFromJson is sync and
should stay so.

Three things are refused rather than worked around:

Argon2 parameters are read from the file, not assumed. They are stored because
they are expected to change, and a build that hardcoded m=19456,t=2,p=1 would
reject a correct password on an older or newer wallet — the least useful thing it
could say.

Non-empty kyber_ciphertext/kyber_public_key, and any encryption_version other
than 2, are refused with a message. Those fields are an ML-KEM envelope mode that
is planned or optional; decrypting by the path we know and ignoring them would
fail later and more confusingly, most likely as a bad-password error.

The address sits outside the encrypted blob, so it is the one field an attacker
can edit without the password. cliWalletAddressMatches is exposed separately so
a caller can say "this file's address does not match its key" rather than
"wrong password" — a user can act on the difference.

Fixtures are genuine CLI 2.2.2 output, not blobs this repo encrypted; testing a
decoder against its own encryption proves only self-consistency. They contain no
secret: the mnemonic inside each is the public Substrate dev phrase and the
password is empty, which is the only reason committing a decryptable wallet is
acceptable. The strongest test reaches the same account two ways — through the
CLI container and by deriving from that phrase ourselves.

Refs quantus/common#7

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_012uDUodEcRbBwNRi3UCmw8f
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@polkadot/common

Various useful utility functions that are used across all projects in the @polkadot namespace. It provides utility functions with additional safety checks, allowing not only for consistent coding, but also reducing the general boilerplate.

overview

This repository is split up into a number of internal packages, namely utilities -

development

Contributions are welcome!

To start off, this repo (along with others in the @polkadot family) uses yarn workspaces to organise the code. As such, after cloning, its dependencies should be installed via yarn, not via npm; the latter will result in broken dependencies.

To get started -

  1. Clone the repo locally, via git clone https://github.com/polkadot-js/common <optional local path>
  2. Ensure that you have a recent version of Node.js, for development purposes Node 10 is recommended.
  3. Ensure that you have a recent version of Yarn, for development purposes Yarn >=1.10.1 is required.
  4. Install the dependencies by running yarn
  5. Build the everything via yarn run build
  6. You can also launch the API Docs, via yarn vuepress dev docs
  7. Access the docs via http://localhost:8080

tutorials

Looking for tutorials to get started? Look at examples for guides on how to use the base utilities.

Description
Fork of polkadot-js/common. Carries the ML-DSA (Dilithium) keypair types in @polkadot/keyring and @polkadot/util-crypto: Quantus account ids are Poseidon2 hashes of 1952/2592-byte public keys, which upstream's 32-byte assumptions cannot express. Not upstreamable — see quantus/extension#1.
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