## Why
Multi-agent V2 normally derives its mode instructions from reasoning
effort: Ultra enables proactive delegation, while other efforts require
an explicit request. Some deployments need to provide one configured
delegation policy that replaces those built-ins and remains stable when
reasoning effort changes.
## What changed
- Add `features.multi_agent_v2.multi_agent_mode_hint_text` alongside the
existing root and subagent hint settings.
- Treat any configured value, including an empty string, as
`MultiAgentMode::Custom(hint_text)`, so the configured text replaces the
built-in explicit-only and proactive policies.
- Persist the full custom variant and hint text in the turn-context
snapshot, so the durable comparison baseline detects both
reasoning-effort changes and configured policy-text changes.
- Preserve the existing explicit-only/proactive behavior when the
setting is absent.
- Replace the ambiguous `MultiAgentMode::None` variant with
`MultiAgentMode::Custom(String)` in new rollouts and API schemas. A
compatibility wire type maps legacy serialized `none` values to
`Custom("")` when resuming existing rollouts.
- Regenerate the config and app-server schemas.
## Configuration examples
The distinction is whether `multi_agent_mode_hint_text` is present. An
empty string is still a configured value and intentionally suppresses
the built-in mode instructions.
### Unset: preserve existing effort-derived behavior
```toml
[features.multi_agent_v2]
enabled = true
# multi_agent_mode_hint_text is omitted
```
- Ultra reasoning uses the built-in proactive delegation instructions.
- Other reasoning efforts use the built-in explicit-request-only
instructions.
### Empty: suppress all mode hint text
```toml
[features.multi_agent_v2]
enabled = true
multi_agent_mode_hint_text = ""
```
This selects effective mode `custom` at every reasoning effort and
injects an empty mode body, suppressing both built-in policies.
### Set: always use the configured text
```toml
[features.multi_agent_v2]
enabled = true
multi_agent_mode_hint_text = "Delegate to subagents when it will materially improve the result."
```
This selects effective mode `custom` at every reasoning effort and
injects the configured text verbatim instead of either built-in policy.
## Verification
- `just test -p codex-core multi_agent_mode`
- Covers a configured hint across High and Ultra reasoning efforts and
verifies the full custom hint is recorded for both turns.
- Covers an empty-string override suppressing both built-in instruction
bodies.
- `just test -p codex-protocol -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- Covers legacy `none` turn-context deserialization as `Custom("")` and
verifies the regenerated schemas.
Approval responses were keyed only by string ID and could return values the server did not offer. That allowed one approval kind to consume another kind’s waiter and trusted client-supplied persistence payloads too broadly.
Key pending approvals by request kind, record the exact accepted ReviewDecision values, and consume each waiter once before applying an amendment or continuing execution. Preserve ordinary session approval and the exact server-proposed restrictive network-deny path, while treating unoffered responses as denied.
Route delegated cancellation to the matching exec or patch waiter and keep Guardian-only reviews independent of the approval ledger. Add unit, integration, delegation, and telemetry coverage for exact payloads, kind isolation, cancellation, replay, and compatibility.
## Why
App-server deployments can consume structured JSON logs for operational
measurements without requiring an OTEL exporter. Existing tool-result
telemetry reports the handler outcome, but it does not separate time
spent waiting to dispatch from time spent executing the handler.
A compact completion event for the outer, direct tool call lets
consumers measure those phases and correlate them with a conversation
and turn. Code-mode calls are intentionally excluded so nested runtime
calls do not create overlapping events that are easy to double-count.
## What changed
- Added a
[`ToolCallTimingGuard`](141110a73c/codex-rs/core/src/tools/parallel.rs (L32))
around direct tool calls. Event-only strings and timing state are
captured only when the `codex_core::tools::parallel` `INFO` target is
enabled.
- Added a
[`codex.tool_call`](141110a73c/codex-rs/core/src/tools/parallel.rs (L313))
completion event with conversation, turn, tool, call, trace, dispatch,
handler, and total timing fields.
- Recorded the execution-start marker after the dispatch lock is
acquired. Event emission snapshots that marker once so a concurrently
starting dispatch cannot produce internally inconsistent fields.
- Limited the event to `ToolCallSource::Direct`; [unit
coverage](141110a73c/codex-rs/core/src/tools/parallel.rs (L365))
verifies code-mode calls are ignored.
- Added [cancellation
coverage](141110a73c/codex-rs/core/src/tools/parallel.rs (L408))
that holds the execution gate and verifies a call cancelled before
admission emits exactly one dispatch-only timing event.
- Added reusable
[`JsonLogCapture`](141110a73c/codex-rs/app-server/tests/common/json_logging.rs (L15))
support, a [JSON-logging-specific `TestAppServer`
constructor](141110a73c/codex-rs/app-server/tests/common/test_app_server.rs (L172)),
and an [end-to-end app-server
test](141110a73c/codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/logging.rs (L52))
that drives a direct `exec_command` through the public v2 JSON-RPC API
and validates the emitted JSON event.
Exec-server-specific request and process timing remains in the stacked
PR #30901.
## Suggested logging filter
```bash
LOG_FORMAT=json \
RUST_LOG='warn,codex_core::tools::parallel=info' \
codex app-server
```
## Event example
Identifier and timing values are illustrative.
### `codex.tool_call`
```json
{
"timestamp": "2026-06-27T03:45:20.443Z",
"level": "INFO",
"fields": {
"message": "tool call completed",
"event.name": "codex.tool_call",
"trace_id": "4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736",
"conversation.id": "67e55044-10b1-426f-9247-bb680e5fe0c8",
"turn_id": "019f04f8-6ac2-78f1-8625-f04a6d35af18",
"tool_name": "exec_command",
"call_id": "call_7b8483",
"tool_source": "direct",
"execution_started": true,
"dispatch_duration_ms": 12,
"handler_duration_ms": 431,
"total_duration_ms": 443
},
"target": "codex_core::tools::parallel"
}
```
If execution never starts, `execution_started` is `false`,
`handler_duration_ms` is `0`, and `dispatch_duration_ms` covers the full
observed lifetime.
If a duration cannot be represented as an unsigned 64-bit millisecond
value, all three duration fields are omitted rather than populated with
a sentinel that could corrupt downstream calculations.
## Test plan
- `just test -p codex-core
tool_call_timing_guard_ignores_code_mode_source`
- `just test -p codex-core
cancellation_before_dispatch_admission_logs_dispatch_only_timing`
- `just test -p codex-app-server
app_server_emits_structured_tool_call_timing_event`
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/30334).
* __->__ #30334
## Summary
The Responses API may or may not send back metadata on response items.
So when comparing request data to the last response, we should discard
it and only consider the content. This change results in a higher
success rate of incremental requests.
Notably, there is one subtle change to the behavior here - we are
now ignoring metadata when comparing the previous request items to the
new request items as well. This should be fine, since the metadata is
explicitly out of scope for the comparison, regardless of whether the
item is an item from the request or response.
## Testing
- [x] Added unit test coverage for both cases of metadata existence and
absence.
## Why
The `cargo-deny` job on `main` began failing after
[RUSTSEC-2026-0194](https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0194)
and
[RUSTSEC-2026-0195](https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0195)
flagged the workspace `quick-xml 0.38.4`. Both denial-of-service issues
are fixed in `quick-xml 0.41.0`.
A `quick-xml 0.39.4` copy must temporarily remain because the latest
`plist` and `wayland-scanner` releases have not adopted 0.41 yet.
Neither retained path accepts attacker-controlled XML at runtime:
`plist` does not exercise the affected APIs, and `wayland-scanner`
parses trusted protocol definitions at build time. Compatible upstream
bumps are already open in
[rust-plist#191](https://github.com/ebarnard/rust-plist/pull/191) and
[wayland-rs#938](https://github.com/Smithay/wayland-rs/pull/938).
## What changed
- Upgrade the workspace `quick-xml` dependency used by `codex-protocol`
to 0.41.0.
- Refresh `Cargo.lock` and `MODULE.bazel.lock`; this also updates
`plist` to 1.9.0 and `wayland-scanner` to 0.31.10.
- Add synchronized, temporary `cargo-deny` and `cargo-audit` exceptions
for the trusted `quick-xml 0.39.4` paths, with both upstream releases
recorded as the removal condition.
## Testing
- `cargo deny check`
- `just test -p codex-protocol` (238 tests)
- `just bazel-lock-check`
## Why
Amazon Bedrock's static catalog derives its GPT model definitions from
bundled OpenAI model metadata. The GPT-5.6 variants introduced in #30285
clone GPT-5.5, which carries an `availability_nux`; because app-server
forwards that metadata through `model/list`, clients can show GPT-5.5
launch copy for a GPT-5.6 Bedrock model.
`upgrade` is also model-catalog availability metadata and should not be
inherited by provider-specific Bedrock models.
## What changed
- Clear `availability_nux` and `upgrade` when constructing static
Bedrock GPT models.
- Add a regression test asserting that every static Bedrock model omits
both fields.
## Testing
- `just test -p codex-model-provider`
## Why
Codex telemetry pipeline needs a per-request TTFT value. The existing
`codex.turn_ttft` is recorded once per turn, so it cannot represent
later inference requests in the same turn and can miss the beginning of
hidden reasoning.
This restores the low-volume per-request signal proposed in
https://github.com/bk-nvidia/codex/pull/3 without bringing back
per-WebSocket-event TRACE logging.
## What changed
- start a timer when each mapped Responses stream begins
- latch the timer on the first `response.output_item.added`, including
an empty hidden-reasoning item
- attach `ttft_ms` to the existing `codex.sse_event` /
`response.completed` telemetry record
- cover the new completion field with an integration test
## Semantics
The value is per inference request, not per turn. It measures
mapped-stream-to-first-output-item latency, matching the
customer-proposed metric. For HTTP, the stream is already established
before timing begins, so request setup and response-header latency are
excluded.
`response.output_item.added` is a client-visible proxy for the start of
hidden reasoning; this does not claim access to the server's internal
first raw-token timestamp.
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-otel` (47 passed)
- `just test -p codex-core process_sse_emits_completed_telemetry` (1
passed after the final timer-placement change)
- attempted `just test -p codex-core`: 2,855 passed and 53 failed
because of unrelated local-environment failures (missing
`test_stdio_server` fixture binary, shell startup noise, and
timing-sensitive tests); the focused telemetry test passed in that run
as well
## Why
[#30867](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/30867) makes
`submit_inter_agent_communication` the common outbound sink for
multi-agent v2 communications. This follow-up uses that single point to
log every communication lifecycle without requiring new hooks as spawn,
messaging, follow-up, or result paths evolve.
For each communication, the logs need to identify its type, sender and
receiver threads, and content, while correlating the successful send
with receipt by the destination mailbox. The logging path must not query
externally supplied time providers because those calls can be expensive
for app-server clients.
## What changed
- Added structured `INFO` events on the OpenTelemetry-exported
`codex_otel.agent_communication` target for `spawn`, `message`,
`followup`, and `result` communications.
- Logged successful sends from `submit_inter_agent_communication` with
the communication kind, sender and receiver thread IDs, content, and
submission ID.
- Logged receives after the communication has been enqueued in the
receiver mailbox, using the same submission ID.
- Avoided time-provider calls and other asynchronous work in the logging
path.
- Narrowed ordinary spawn and send-input APIs to `Vec<UserInput>` so
`Op::InterAgentCommunication` cannot bypass the context-bearing
centralized path.
The refactor does not change submission IDs, capacity checks, last-task
bookkeeping, mailbox ordering, protocol types, rollout data, or
model-visible context.
## Event shape
Illustrative JSON representation of the two independently emitted
records:
```json
[
{
"event.name": "codex.agent_communication",
"communication_id": "019f20e1-40d1-7890-a123-456789abcdef",
"kind": "spawn",
"state": "send",
"sender_thread_id": "019f20df-fbe1-7890-a123-456789abcdef",
"receiver_thread_id": "019f20e1-3f79-7890-a123-456789abcdef",
"content": "inspect the repository"
},
{
"event.name": "codex.agent_communication",
"communication_id": "019f20e1-40d1-7890-a123-456789abcdef",
"state": "receive"
}
]
```
Consumers join the receive record to the send record by
`communication_id` for the immutable communication metadata.
## Testing
- Extended the existing end-to-end multi-agent v2 spawn test to verify
content, both thread IDs, and a correlated send/receive submission ID.
- Re-ran focused control and handler coverage for direct messages,
follow-up tasks, and completion results.
## Why
Multi-agent v2 communications currently use separate outbound paths:
direct messages, follow-up tasks, and completion results go through
`send_inter_agent_communication`, while a spawn's initial message goes
through the generic input submission path. That split makes it difficult
to add complete communication lifecycle logging in one place.
This refactor makes `submit_inter_agent_communication` the common sink
for those paths, preparing the follow-up observability work discussed in
[#30516](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/30516).
## What changed
- Routed all current outbound `InterAgentCommunication` paths in
`AgentControl`—direct messages, follow-up tasks, completion results, and
multi-agent v2 spawn initial messages—through
`submit_inter_agent_communication`.
- Centralized the actual submission and last-task-message bookkeeping
there, providing one place for the follow-up PR to instrument
communication creation and successful enqueue.
- Left non-communication input handling and the multi-agent v1 spawn
flow unchanged.
## Testing
- `just test -p codex-core 'agent::control::tests::'` (51 passed)
- `just test -p codex-core
'suite::subagent_notifications::encrypted_multi_agent_v2_spawn_sends_agent_message_to_child'`
(passed)
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/30867).
* #30872
* __->__ #30867
## Summary
- require a Pong within 60 seconds for established Noise Rendezvous
WebSockets on both the harness and executor
- bound steady-state WebSocket writes and harness event delivery so
backpressure cannot mask the deadline
- classify executor disconnects with bounded reasons and feed them into
the existing reconnect metric and structured log
- cover silent peers, responsive peers, continuous non-Pong traffic, and
local application backpressure
## Why
The existing periodic Pings did not track Pongs, so a half-open or
blackholed connection could remain stuck until the operating system's
TCP timeout. This adds the smallest explicit liveness contract without
new spans, RTT histograms, feature flags, or TCP diagnostics.
## Testing
- `just test -p codex-exec-server` on devbox `richard-6` — 300 passed, 2
skipped
- `just fix -p codex-exec-server`
- `just fmt`
- independent correctness, performance/security, and YAGNI reviews — no
findings
## Summary
The TUI biosafety block still included obsolete copy telling approved
researchers they may be able to apply for Trusted Access.
Remove that sentence and update the UI snapshot to match the approved
wording.
## Summary
Disable Nagle unconditionally for both exec-server Rendezvous WebSocket
connections.
- pass `disable_nagle=true` at the executor and harness connection call
sites
- keep the existing signed URL, protocol, and connection flow unchanged
- add no feature flag, rollout schema, path variant, or
experiment-specific telemetry
The companion internal PR enables `TCP_NODELAY` on accepted Rendezvous
sockets: https://github.com/openai/openai/pull/1082463
## Why
Rendezvous carries small, latency-sensitive relay and JSON-RPC frames.
Three staging runs of 30 steady-state `process/read` calls per
configuration measured p50 improving from 139.1 ms to 81.5 ms and p95
from 162.0 ms to 95.8 ms with Nagle disabled.
The expected packet overhead is small at the current connection scale.
We will use existing latency, error, packet, and CPU monitoring and
revert normally if production regresses.
## Rollout and rollback
The client and accepted-socket changes can deploy independently. New
connections receive the setting as each side deploys. Rollback is a
normal code revert; there is no persisted assignment or gate state to
unwind.
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-exec-server --lib`: 164 passed
- `just fix -p codex-exec-server`: passed
- `just fmt`: passed
- independent final review found no actionable issue
## Summary
AWS Bedrock issues currently fall under broader labels, which makes
provider-specific reports harder to find. The issue tracker now has an
`aws-bedrock` label, but the automated labeler does not know to apply
it.
Teach the issue labeler to select `aws-bedrock` for Amazon Bedrock
provider or Bedrock Mantle issues while excluding generic AWS
references.
## Summary
Bio/Cyber safety surfaces in the TUI could send users to stale Trusted
Access pages, and safety buffering did not always expose the Help
Center.
This follow-up to #30317 adds the missing Learn more action, refreshes
the Bio access URL and block copy, and updates the affected snapshots
while preserving the existing retry and wait behavior.
## Why
The Bedrock GPT-5.6 catalog advertises `max`, but Codex treated it as an
opaque custom effort. That made the reasoning picker render it as
lowercase `max` while known efforts use productized labels.
Making `max` a known effort aligns catalog data, parsing, and UI
presentation without changing the `max` wire value or persisted
representation.
## What changed
- Add first-class `ReasoningEffort::Max` parsing and serialization.
- Use the typed effort in the Bedrock catalog and render it as `Max` in
the TUI.
- Preserve forward-compatible custom-effort coverage with a genuinely
unknown `future` value.
### Before
<img width="559" height="124" alt="Screenshot 2026-06-28 at 12 08 47 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7c43cf4f-020b-4605-9239-0a9c97eb7364"
/>
### After
<img width="558" height="107" alt="Screenshot 2026-06-28 at 12 09 10 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b9cc5ded-c940-43b4-b024-bba25abe0a17"
/>
## Summary
- restore the v1 clarification that requests for depth, research, or
investigation do not authorize subagent spawning
- restore guidance for keeping critical-path, urgent, tightly coupled,
or difficult work local
- update the focused v1 tool-search and spawn-description coverage
## Why
PR #27919 simplified the v1 `spawn_agent` prompt by removing its
delegation decision guidance. That left the authorization rule intact,
but removed the instructions that constrained what should be delegated
after spawning was authorized.
Restore those guardrails while preserving later support for explicit
delegation authorization from applicable AGENTS.md and skill
instructions. Multi-agent v2 prompts are unchanged.
## User impact
Models using the v1 multi-agent tool surface receive clearer guidance to
delegate independent side work while keeping blocking work on the main
rollout.
## Validation
- `just fmt`
- `git diff --check`
- tests not run locally per repository guidance; CI will validate the
focused coverage
## Summary
- add a false-by-default `include_skills_usage_instructions` model
metadata field
- enable the field for the bundled `gpt-5.5` model metadata
- consume the metadata in both core and extension skill rendering
- remove hardcoded legacy-model matching and its marker plumbing
## Why
The safety-buffering prompt is a modal TUI view, but the normal
successful-turn path only hid the running status indicator. If the turn
completed while the prompt was open, the stale modal remained over the
composer until the user dismissed it or another turn started.
This aligns the TUI with the app behavior: keep the safety notice
visible while the turn is active, then remove it when the turn becomes
terminal. It also prevents the stale retry action from changing the
model and reasoning effort for a future turn after the buffered turn has
already completed.
| New copy |
|---|
| <img width="1014" height="313" alt="CleanShot 2026-06-28 at 20 27 18"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f0f37359-5d77-442f-add2-9d1874bdc422"
/> |
## What changed
- Clear the active safety-buffering view and retry state when a turn
completes successfully.
- Update the retry-capable message to say “Hang tight or retry with a
faster model”.
- Extend the safety-buffering regression coverage to verify that the
prompt remains visible after assistant output starts and disappears when
the turn completes.
- Update the TUI snapshot for the revised copy.
This is a follow-up to #29919.
## How to Test
1. Start a TUI turn that receives `model/safetyBuffering/updated` with
`showBufferingUi: true` and a `fasterModel`.
2. Confirm the prompt says “Hang tight or retry with a faster model”.
3. Let the turn continue and confirm the prompt remains visible while
the turn is active.
4. Let the turn finish successfully and confirm the prompt disappears
and the composer is restored without requiring an extra keypress.
5. Confirm a buffering update without a faster model still shows the
shorter non-retry message.
Targeted automated coverage:
- `just test -p codex-tui safety_buffering` — 4 passed.
- `just test -p codex-tui` — 2,951 passed; two unrelated Guardian
feature-flag tests failed identically on `main` in this environment.
The argument-comment lint was also audited manually. The workspace Bazel
invocation was blocked by a missing external LLVM `compiler-rt` BUILD
file, and the packaged per-crate fallback uses a nightly older than the
current `sqlx` minimum Rust version.
## Summary
- enable the remote plugin feature by default
- promote the remote plugin feature from under development to stable
- preserve the existing `features.remote_plugin` override for explicitly
disabling it
- keep legacy disabled-path coverage explicit in TUI and app-server
tests
## Impact
Remote plugin functionality is enabled by default for configurations
that do not set the feature flag. The existing Codex backend
authentication gate still applies.
## Validation
- `just fmt`
- `just test -p codex-features`
- `just test -p codex-tui
plugins_popup_remote_section_fallback_states_snapshot`
- targeted `codex-app-server` plugin-list and skills-list tests
- `git diff --check`
The full TUI and app-server suites were also exercised locally. All
remote-plugin-related coverage passed; unrelated local
sandbox/test-binary failures remain outside this change.
