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newsfeed/readme.md
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fix: move newsfeed-api off 8081 to 22672 (conflict-unlikely port)
8081 is the alt-HTTP port — one of the crowded defaults every proxy/dev server
grabs — so it's collision-prone on a shared host. Move to 22672, a registered-
range port in the sparse 20000s band, derived deterministically from the
service name and recorded in architecture port-allocations.md.

Updated everywhere the number appears: api bind config + default, firewalld
service XML, nginx upstream, vite dev proxy, deploy workflow API_PORT,
infra-setup (SELinux semanage label), and docs.

Operator note: re-run script/infra-setup.sh on slartibartfast to relabel the
SELinux port (22672) and ship the updated firewalld XML before the next deploy
restarts the api on the new port.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016fKZzDpvjiJ9eYbPGgJvUP
2026-07-08 12:25:26 +03:00

144 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown

# newsfeed
A self-hosted, user-controlled news feed. You decide what surfaces and how strongly —
not an opaque engagement algorithm. It's built to replace the feeds you'd otherwise
scroll (Google Discover, YouTube subscriptions, socials) with one you own end-to-end.
Content arrives two ways:
- **Algorithmically** — the worker polls RSS/Atom sources you configure.
- **Agentically** — external workloads POST candidates to an ingest endpoint using a
per-user API token.
Everything is then ranked by **weights you set**: a baseline weight per source and a
signed weight per interest (positive to lift, negative to bury), decayed by recency. The
scoring is a transparent, deterministic function — see `crates/newsfeed-core/src/ranking.rs`.
Single-user today, multi-user by construction: every row is owned by a `user_id` and each
user is wholly in control of, and isolated within, their own feed.
## Architecture
A Rust cargo workspace (per [architecture conventions](https://git.lair.cafe/grenade/architecture))
plus a Vite/React frontend:
```
crates/
newsfeed-entities domain types + DTOs (no I/O); source of the web's TS bindings
newsfeed-core business logic: ranking, auth primitives, ingest, data-access ports
newsfeed-data SQLite adapters implementing the core ports (sqlx)
newsfeed-api axum REST/JSON daemon (bin)
newsfeed-worker RSS polling + rescoring loop (bin)
web/ Vite + React + SWC + TS SPA (responsive, mobile-first)
asset/ deployment artifacts (systemd, firewalld, nginx, config)
script/ infra-setup.sh (one-time host provisioning)
.gitea/workflows/ CI-driven deploy
```
**Shared types.** The web app's API types are generated from the Rust `newsfeed-entities`
crate via `ts-rs` into `web/src/api/bindings/`. Regenerate with `pnpm --dir web gen:types`
(or `cargo test -p newsfeed-entities`). Don't hand-edit the bindings.
### Deliberate deviations from the house conventions
- **SQLite, not Postgres** (generic.md §5 defaults to Postgres). Chosen for this app.
Consequence: the **api and worker co-locate** on one host sharing a single DB file; the
worker uses in-process scheduling, not the Postgres `FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED` pattern.
- **Runtime sqlx queries, not the `query!` macros** (generic.md §5). SQLite's dynamic
typing makes compile-time query checking low-value and high-friction; runtime queries
keep CI database-free. Rationale is documented at the top of `crates/newsfeed-data/src/lib.rs`.
## Build
Prerequisites: a stable Rust toolchain (see `rust-toolchain.toml`), Node ≥ 20, pnpm.
```sh
# backend
cargo build --workspace
cargo test --workspace
cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings
# frontend
cd web && pnpm install && pnpm build
```
## Run locally
```sh
# 1. API (creates ./data/newsfeed.db, binds 127.0.0.1:22672)
NEWSFEED_DATABASE_PATH=./data/newsfeed.db \
NEWSFEED_BIND=127.0.0.1:22672 \
NEWSFEED_COOKIE_SECURE=false \
cargo run -p newsfeed-api -- --config /nonexistent
# 2. Worker (same DB file), in another shell
NEWSFEED_DATABASE_PATH=./data/newsfeed.db \
cargo run -p newsfeed-worker -- --config /nonexistent
# 3. Frontend dev server (proxies /v1 and /health to :22672)
cd web && pnpm dev
```
Config layers **defaults → TOML file (`--config`) → `NEWSFEED_*` env**. Passing a
non-existent `--config` path just uses defaults + env, which is convenient for dev.
### Try the flow
```sh
# register + login (cookie jar)
curl -c cj -X POST localhost:22672/v1/auth/register -H content-type:application/json \
-d '{"username":"me","email":"me@example.com","password":"hunter2hunter2"}'
curl -c cj -X POST localhost:22672/v1/auth/login -H content-type:application/json \
-d '{"identifier":"me","password":"hunter2hunter2"}'
# weight an interest, mint an ingest token
curl -b cj -X PUT localhost:22672/v1/interests -H content-type:application/json -d '{"label":"rust","weight":0.9}'
TOKEN=$(curl -b cj -X POST localhost:22672/v1/tokens -H content-type:application/json -d '{"name":"agent"}' | jq -r .secret)
# an agent pushes a candidate; read the ranked feed
curl -X POST localhost:22672/v1/ingest/candidates -H "authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
-H content-type:application/json -d '{"external_id":"a1","title":"Rust 2.0 released"}'
curl -b cj localhost:22672/v1/feed
```
## API surface (`/v1`)
| Method | Path | Auth | Purpose |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| POST | `/auth/register` | — | create account |
| POST | `/auth/login` | — | open session (sets cookie) |
| POST | `/auth/logout` | cookie | end session |
| GET | `/auth/me` | cookie | current user |
| GET | `/feed` | cookie | ranked, keyset-paginated feed |
| POST | `/feed/signals` | cookie | record view/click/save/dismiss |
| GET/POST | `/sources` · DELETE `/sources/{id}` | cookie | manage sources |
| GET/PUT | `/interests` · DELETE `/interests/{id}` | cookie | manage weightings |
| GET/POST | `/tokens` · DELETE `/tokens/{id}` | cookie | manage ingest tokens |
| POST | `/ingest/candidates` | bearer token | submit a candidate (idempotent per `external_id`) |
| GET | `/health` | — | liveness/readiness |
## Deploy
CI-driven via Gitea Actions (`.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml`), following
[deployment-gitea-actions.md](https://git.lair.cafe/grenade/architecture). Topology:
- **api + worker → `slartibartfast.kosherinata.internal`** (share `/var/lib/newsfeed/newsfeed.db`)
- **SPA → `oolon.kosherinata.internal`** — nginx serves `/var/www/newsfeed` and
reverse-proxies `/v1` + `/health` to the API. TLS terminates here; the API speaks plain
HTTP behind firewalld on the mesh.
One-time per host: `./script/infra-setup.sh` (creates the `gitea_ci` deploy user, scoped
sudoers, the `newsfeed` service account, directories, the `newsfeed.internal` TLS cert +
renewal, and the nginx vhost). Thereafter every push to `main` builds static musl
binaries + the SPA bundle and rsyncs them to the targets.
Mesh users reach `https://newsfeed.internal`; public access is at `https://rob.fyi`.
`infra-setup.sh` provisions **both** vhosts on oolon — the internal one (internal-CA cert)
and the public one (Let's Encrypt via certbot + Cloudflare DNS-01, gated on the cert
existing). The public cert needs the Cloudflare API token at `/root/.certbot-internal` on
oolon; you still add the Cloudflare A record (`rob.fyi` → kosherinata WAN, unproxied) and
the OPNsense `:443` forward separately.
For the workspace-wide architectural conventions this project inherits, see the
[architecture repo](https://git.lair.cafe/grenade/architecture).