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## Why Blocking PTY reads and output-channel sends can keep Tokio runtime shutdown waiting when a detached child retains the terminal or output backpressure fills the channel. ## What changed - Drive Unix PTY reads and writes through nonblocking `AsyncFd` readiness so their tasks can be cancelled during shutdown. - Keep draining child output after its receiver closes, and preserve queued input plus EOF delivery when portable PTY stdin closes. - Return a descriptive error when PTY spawning uses a Tokio runtime without an I/O driver. ## Testing Add Unix coverage for detached children, full and dropped output channels, large input with EOF, inherited file descriptors, and runtimes without I/O. GitOrigin-RevId: f7f1f58abebf8bf1d39285cd61b8d69946d54155
codex-utils-pty
Lightweight helpers for spawning interactive processes either under a PTY (pseudo terminal) or regular pipes. The public API is minimal and mirrors both backends so callers can switch based on their needs (e.g., enabling or disabling TTY).
API surface
spawn_pty_process(program, args, cwd, env, arg0, size)→SpawnedProcessspawn_pipe_process(program, args, cwd, env, arg0)→SpawnedProcessspawn_pipe_process_no_stdin(program, args, cwd, env, arg0)→SpawnedProcesscombine_output_receivers(stdout_rx, stderr_rx)→broadcast::Receiver<Vec<u8>>conpty_supported()→bool(Windows only; always true elsewhere)TerminalSize { rows, cols }selects PTY dimensions in character cells.ProcessHandleexposes:writer_sender()→mpsc::Sender<Vec<u8>>(stdin)resize(TerminalSize)close_stdin()has_exited(),exit_code(),terminate()
SpawnedProcessbundlessession,stdout_rx,stderr_rx, andexit_rx(oneshot exit code).
Usage examples
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::path::Path;
use codex_utils_pty::combine_output_receivers;
use codex_utils_pty::spawn_pty_process;
use codex_utils_pty::TerminalSize;
# tokio_test::block_on(async {
let env_map: HashMap<String, String> = std::env::vars().collect();
let spawned = spawn_pty_process(
"bash",
&["-lc".into(), "echo hello".into()],
Path::new("."),
&env_map,
&None,
TerminalSize::default(),
).await?;
let writer = spawned.session.writer_sender();
writer.send(b"exit\n".to_vec()).await?;
// Collect output until the process exits.
let mut output_rx = combine_output_receivers(spawned.stdout_rx, spawned.stderr_rx);
let mut collected = Vec::new();
while let Ok(chunk) = output_rx.try_recv() {
collected.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
}
let exit_code = spawned.exit_rx.await.unwrap_or(-1);
# let _ = (collected, exit_code);
# anyhow::Ok(())
# });
Swap in spawn_pipe_process for a non-TTY subprocess; the rest of the API stays the same.
Use spawn_pipe_process_no_stdin to force stdin closed (commands that read stdin will see EOF immediately).
Tests
Unit tests live in src/lib.rs and cover both backends (PTY Python REPL and pipe-based stdin roundtrip). Run with:
just test -p codex-utils-pty --no-capture