While trying to build out CLI-Tools for the agent to use under skills we
have found that those tools sometimes need to invoke a user elicitation.
These elicitations are handled out of band of the codex app-server but
need to indicate to the exec manager that the command running is
not going to progress on the usual timeout horizon.
Model calls universal exec:
`$ download-credit-card-history --start-date 2026-01-19 --end-date 2026-02-19 > credit_history.jsonl`
download-cred-card-history might hit a hosted/preauthenticated service to fetch data. That service might decide that the request requires an end user approval the access to the personal data. It should be able to signal to the running thread that the command in question is blocked on user elicitation. In that case we want the exec to continue, but the timeout to not expire on the tool call, essentially freezing time until the user approves or rejects the command at which point the tool would signal the app-server to decrement the outstanding elicitation count. Now timeouts would proceed as normal.
- New v2 RPC methods:
- thread/increment_elicitation
- thread/decrement_elicitation
- Protocol updates in:
- codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/common.rs
- codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/v2.rs
- App-server handlers wired in:
- codex-rs/app-server/src/codex_message_processor.rs
- Counter starts at 0 per thread.
- increment atomically increases the counter.
- decrement atomically decreases the counter; decrement at 0 returns invalid request.
- Transition rules:
- 0 -> 1: broadcast pause state, pausing all active stopwatches immediately.
- >0 -> >0: remain paused.
- 1 -> 0: broadcast unpause state, resuming stopwatches.
- Core thread/session logic:
- codex-rs/core/src/codex_thread.rs
- codex-rs/core/src/codex.rs
- codex-rs/core/src/mcp_connection_manager.rs
- Added centralized stopwatch tracking/controller:
- codex-rs/exec-server/src/posix/stopwatch_controller.rs
- Hooked pause/unpause broadcast handling + stopwatch registration:
- codex-rs/exec-server/src/posix/mcp.rs
- codex-rs/exec-server/src/posix/stopwatch.rs
- codex-rs/exec-server/src/posix.rs
codex-exec-server
This crate contains the code for two executables:
codex-exec-mcp-serveris an MCP server that provides a tool namedshellthat runs a shell command inside a sandboxed shell process. Every resultingexecve(2)call made within that shell is intercepted and run via the executable defined by theEXEC_WRAPPERenvironment variable within the shell process. In practice,EXEC_WRAPPERis set tocodex-execve-wrapper.codex-execve-wrapperis the executable that takes the arguments to theexecve(2)call and "escalates" it to the MCP server via a shared file descriptor (specified by theCODEX_ESCALATE_SOCKETenvironment variable) for consideration. Based on the Codex.rules, the MCP server replies with one of:Run:codex-execve-wrappershould invokeexecve(2)on itself to run the original command within BashEscalate: forward the file descriptors of the current process to the MCP server so the command can be run faithfully outside the sandbox. Because the MCP server will have the original FDs forstdoutandstderr, it can write those directly. When the process completes, the MCP server forwards the exit code tocodex-execve-wrapperso that it exits in a consistent manner.Deny: the MCP server has declared the proposed command to be "forbidden," socodex-execve-wrapperwill print an error tostderrand exit with1.
Patched Bash
We carry a small patch to execute_cmd.c (see patches/bash-exec-wrapper.patch) that adds support for EXEC_WRAPPER. The original commit message is “add support for BASH_EXEC_WRAPPER” and the patch applies cleanly to a8a1c2fac029404d3f42cd39f5a20f24b6e4fe4b from https://github.com/bminor/bash. To rebuild manually:
git clone https://github.com/bminor/bash
git checkout a8a1c2fac029404d3f42cd39f5a20f24b6e4fe4b
git apply /path/to/patches/bash-exec-wrapper.patch
./configure --without-bash-malloc
make -j"$(nproc)"
Release workflow
.github/workflows/shell-tool-mcp.yml builds the Rust binaries, compiles the patched Bash variants, assembles the vendor/ tree, and creates codex-shell-tool-mcp-npm-<version>.tgz for inclusion in the Rust GitHub Release. When the version is a stable or alpha tag, the workflow also publishes the tarball to npm using OIDC. The workflow is invoked from rust-release.yml so the package ships alongside other Codex artifacts.