#![cfg(unix)]

mod common;

use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::io::ErrorKind;
use std::time::Duration;

use codex_exec_server::HttpHeader;
use codex_exec_server::HttpRedirectPolicy;
use codex_exec_server::HttpRequestBodyDeltaNotification;
use codex_exec_server::HttpRequestParams;
use codex_exec_server::HttpRequestResponse;
use codex_exec_server::InitializeParams;
use codex_exec_server_protocol::JSONRPCError;
use codex_exec_server_protocol::JSONRPCMessage;
use codex_exec_server_protocol::JSONRPCNotification;
use codex_exec_server_protocol::JSONRPCResponse;
use codex_exec_server_protocol::RequestId;
use common::SYSTEM_PROXY_REQUEST_URL_ENV;
use common::SYSTEM_PROXY_URL_ENV;
use common::exec_server::ExecServerHarness;
use common::exec_server::exec_server;
use common::exec_server::exec_server_with_env;
use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
use serde_json::Value;
use tokio::io::AsyncBufReadExt;
use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt;
use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
use tokio::io::BufReader;
use tokio::net::TcpListener;
use tokio::net::TcpStream;
use tokio::sync::oneshot;
use tokio::time::timeout;

/// HTTP request captured by the ad-hoc TCP server in these integration tests.
#[derive(Debug)]
struct CapturedHttpRequest {
    stream: TcpStream,
    request_line: String,
    headers: BTreeMap<String, String>,
    body: Vec<u8>,
}

/// What this tests: a real exec-server websocket `http/request` performs one
/// HTTP request through the runner and returns the complete response body in
/// the JSON-RPC response.
#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
async fn exec_server_http_request_buffers_response_body() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    // Phase 1: start exec-server and complete the JSON-RPC handshake.
    let mut server = exec_server_with_env(
        [
            ("NODE_REPL_AUTH_TOKEN", "executor-token"),
            ("LINEAR_API_KEY", "linear-token"),
        ],
        &[],
    )
    .await?;
    initialize_exec_server(&mut server).await?;

    // Phase 2: start a local HTTP peer and ask exec-server to POST to it.
    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
    let url = format!("http://{}/mcp?case=buffered", listener.local_addr()?);
    let http_request_id = server
        .send_request(
            "http/request",
            serde_json::to_value(HttpRequestParams {
                method: "POST".to_string(),
                url,
                headers: vec![
                    HttpHeader {
                        name: "x-codex-test".to_string(),
                        value: "buffered".to_string(),
                        value_env_var: None,
                    },
                    HttpHeader {
                        name: "authorization".to_string(),
                        value: "Bearer ".to_string(),
                        value_env_var: Some("NODE_REPL_AUTH_TOKEN".to_string()),
                    },
                    HttpHeader {
                        name: "x-linear-authorization".to_string(),
                        value: "Bearer ".to_string(),
                        value_env_var: Some("LINEAR_API_KEY".to_string()),
                    },
                ],
                body: Some(b"request-body".to_vec().into()),
                timeout_ms: Some(5_000),
                redirect_policy: HttpRedirectPolicy::Follow,
                request_id: "buffered-request".to_string(),
                stream_response: false,
            })?,
        )
        .await?;

    // Phase 3: assert the HTTP peer observes the expected method, path,
    // headers, and body before returning a fixed-length response.
    let captured = accept_http_request(&listener).await?;
    assert_eq!(
        (
            captured.request_line.as_str(),
            captured.headers.get("x-codex-test").map(String::as_str),
            captured.headers.get("authorization").map(String::as_str),
            captured
                .headers
                .get("x-linear-authorization")
                .map(String::as_str),
            captured.body.as_slice(),
        ),
        (
            "POST /mcp?case=buffered HTTP/1.1",
            Some("buffered"),
            Some("Bearer executor-token"),
            Some("Bearer linear-token"),
            b"request-body".as_slice(),
        )
    );
    respond_with_status_and_headers(
        captured.stream,
        "201 Created",
        &[("x-mcp-test", "buffered")],
        b"response-body",
    )
    .await?;

    // Phase 4: assert exec-server returns status, response headers, and the
    // full response body in the JSON-RPC result.
    let response: HttpRequestResponse = wait_for_response(&mut server, http_request_id).await?;
    assert_eq!(
        (
            response.status,
            response_header(&response.headers, "x-mcp-test"),
            response.body.into_inner(),
        ),
        (201, Some("buffered".to_string()), b"response-body".to_vec(),)
    );

    server.shutdown().await?;
    Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
async fn exec_server_http_request_rejects_protected_environment_headers() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let mut server = exec_server_with_env(
        [(
            "CODEX_EXEC_SERVER_NOISE_AUTH_TOKEN",
            "executor-internal-token",
        )],
        &[],
    )
    .await?;
    initialize_exec_server(&mut server).await?;

    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
    for (index, env_var) in [
        "CODEX_EXEC_SERVER_NOISE_AUTH_TOKEN",
        "codex_exec_server_noise_auth_token",
        "OPENAI_API_KEY",
        "CODEX_ACCESS_TOKEN",
        "CODEX_CONNECTORS_TOKEN",
        "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY",
        "AZURE_FEDERATED_TOKEN_FILE",
        "OPENAI_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE",
    ]
    .into_iter()
    .enumerate()
    {
        let request_id = server
            .send_request(
                "http/request",
                serde_json::to_value(HttpRequestParams {
                    method: "GET".to_string(),
                    url: format!("http://{}/mcp", listener.local_addr()?),
                    headers: vec![HttpHeader {
                        name: "authorization".to_string(),
                        value: "Bearer ".to_string(),
                        value_env_var: Some(env_var.to_string()),
                    }],
                    body: None,
                    timeout_ms: Some(5_000),
                    redirect_policy: HttpRedirectPolicy::Follow,
                    request_id: format!("protected-header-request-{index}"),
                    stream_response: false,
                })?,
            )
            .await?;
        let error = wait_for_error_response(&mut server, request_id).await?;
        assert_eq!(error.code, -32602);
        assert_eq!(
            error.message,
            format!(
                "http/request header authorization cannot use executor environment variable {env_var}"
            )
        );
    }
    assert!(
        timeout(Duration::from_millis(50), listener.accept())
            .await
            .is_err()
    );

    server.shutdown().await?;
    Ok(())
}

/// What this tests: delegated HTTP accepts URLs with client-side fragments and
/// does not include those fragments in the request sent over the network.
#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
async fn exec_server_http_request_omits_url_fragment() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let mut server = exec_server().await?;
    initialize_exec_server(&mut server).await?;

    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
    let url = format!(
        "http://{}/mcp?case=fragment#client-section",
        listener.local_addr()?
    );
    let http_request_id = server
        .send_request(
            "http/request",
            serde_json::to_value(HttpRequestParams {
                method: "GET".to_string(),
                url,
                headers: Vec::new(),
                body: None,
                timeout_ms: Some(5_000),
                redirect_policy: HttpRedirectPolicy::Follow,
                request_id: "fragment-request".to_string(),
                stream_response: false,
            })?,
        )
        .await?;

    let captured = accept_http_request(&listener).await?;
    assert_eq!(captured.request_line, "GET /mcp?case=fragment HTTP/1.1");
    respond_with_status_and_headers(captured.stream, "200 OK", &[], b"fragment-response").await?;

    let response: HttpRequestResponse = wait_for_response(&mut server, http_request_id).await?;
    assert_eq!(
        (response.status, response.body.into_inner()),
        (200, b"fragment-response".to_vec())
    );

    server.shutdown().await?;
    Ok(())
}

/// What this tests: a configured system-proxy factory survives the complete
/// executor transport, processor, and handler chain for delegated HTTP.
#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
async fn exec_server_http_request_uses_configured_system_proxy() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let proxy_listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
    let proxy_url = format!("http://{}", proxy_listener.local_addr()?);
    let request_url = "http://exec-server-system-proxy.invalid/delegated?route=system";
    let mut server = exec_server_with_env(
        [
            (SYSTEM_PROXY_REQUEST_URL_ENV, request_url),
            (SYSTEM_PROXY_URL_ENV, proxy_url.as_str()),
            ("HTTP_PROXY", ""),
            ("http_proxy", ""),
            ("HTTPS_PROXY", ""),
            ("https_proxy", ""),
            ("ALL_PROXY", ""),
            ("all_proxy", ""),
            ("NO_PROXY", ""),
            ("no_proxy", ""),
        ],
        &[],
    )
    .await?;
    initialize_exec_server(&mut server).await?;

    let http_request_id = server
        .send_request(
            "http/request",
            serde_json::to_value(HttpRequestParams {
                method: "GET".to_string(),
                url: request_url.to_string(),
                headers: Vec::new(),
                body: None,
                timeout_ms: Some(5_000),
                redirect_policy: HttpRedirectPolicy::Follow,
                request_id: "system-proxy-request".to_string(),
                stream_response: false,
            })?,
        )
        .await?;

    let captured = accept_http_request(&proxy_listener).await?;
    assert_eq!(
        captured.request_line,
        "GET http://exec-server-system-proxy.invalid/delegated?route=system HTTP/1.1"
    );
    respond_with_status_and_headers(captured.stream, "200 OK", &[], b"proxied-response").await?;

    let response: HttpRequestResponse = wait_for_response(&mut server, http_request_id).await?;
    assert_eq!(
        (response.status, response.body.into_inner()),
        (200, b"proxied-response".to_vec())
    );

    server.shutdown().await?;
    Ok(())
}

/// What this tests: delegated HTTP preserves WHATWG IDNA normalization before
/// selecting a configured system-proxy route.
#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
async fn exec_server_http_request_normalizes_unicode_hostname() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let proxy_listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
    let proxy_url = format!("http://{}", proxy_listener.local_addr()?);
    let request_url = "http://münich.invalid/mcp?route=unicode";
    let normalized_url = "http://xn--mnich-kva.invalid/mcp?route=unicode";
    let mut server = exec_server_with_env(
        [
            (SYSTEM_PROXY_REQUEST_URL_ENV, normalized_url),
            (SYSTEM_PROXY_URL_ENV, proxy_url.as_str()),
            ("HTTP_PROXY", ""),
            ("http_proxy", ""),
            ("HTTPS_PROXY", ""),
            ("https_proxy", ""),
            ("ALL_PROXY", ""),
            ("all_proxy", ""),
            ("NO_PROXY", ""),
            ("no_proxy", ""),
        ],
        &[],
    )
    .await?;
    initialize_exec_server(&mut server).await?;

    let http_request_id = server
        .send_request(
            "http/request",
            serde_json::to_value(HttpRequestParams {
                method: "GET".to_string(),
                url: request_url.to_string(),
                headers: Vec::new(),
                body: None,
                timeout_ms: Some(5_000),
                redirect_policy: HttpRedirectPolicy::Follow,
                request_id: "unicode-hostname-request".to_string(),
                stream_response: false,
            })?,
        )
        .await?;

    let captured = accept_http_request(&proxy_listener).await?;
    assert_eq!(
        (
            captured.request_line.as_str(),
            captured.headers.get("host").map(String::as_str),
        ),
        (
            "GET http://xn--mnich-kva.invalid/mcp?route=unicode HTTP/1.1",
            Some("xn--mnich-kva.invalid"),
        )
    );
    respond_with_status_and_headers(captured.stream, "200 OK", &[], b"unicode-response").await?;

    let response: HttpRequestResponse = wait_for_response(&mut server, http_request_id).await?;
    assert_eq!(
        (response.status, response.body.into_inner()),
        (200, b"unicode-response".to_vec())
    );

    server.shutdown().await?;
    Ok(())
}

/// What this tests: OAuth callers can inspect redirect responses without the
/// executor following the Location header.
#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
async fn exec_server_http_request_can_stop_at_redirects() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let mut server = exec_server().await?;
    initialize_exec_server(&mut server).await?;

    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
    let base_url = format!("http://{}", listener.local_addr()?);
    let http_request_id = server
        .send_request(
            "http/request",
            serde_json::to_value(HttpRequestParams {
                method: "GET".to_string(),
                url: format!("{base_url}/redirect"),
                headers: Vec::new(),
                body: None,
                timeout_ms: Some(5_000),
                redirect_policy: HttpRedirectPolicy::Stop,
                request_id: "redirect-request".to_string(),
                stream_response: false,
            })?,
        )
        .await?;

    let captured = accept_http_request(&listener).await?;
    assert_eq!(captured.request_line, "GET /redirect HTTP/1.1");
    respond_with_status_and_headers(
        captured.stream,
        "302 Found",
        &[("location", &format!("{base_url}/final"))],
        b"redirect",
    )
    .await?;

    let response: HttpRequestResponse = wait_for_response(&mut server, http_request_id).await?;
    assert_eq!(
        (
            response.status,
            response_header(&response.headers, "location"),
            response.body.into_inner(),
        ),
        (302, Some(format!("{base_url}/final")), b"redirect".to_vec(),)
    );
    assert!(
        timeout(Duration::from_millis(100), listener.accept())
            .await
            .is_err(),
        "redirect target should not be requested"
    );

    server.shutdown().await?;
    Ok(())
}

/// What this tests: the executor follows redirects when the HTTP request
/// explicitly selects the redirect-following client pool.
#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
async fn exec_server_http_request_can_follow_redirects() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let mut server = exec_server().await?;
    initialize_exec_server(&mut server).await?;

    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
    let base_url = format!("http://{}", listener.local_addr()?);
    let http_request_id = server
        .send_request(
            "http/request",
            serde_json::to_value(HttpRequestParams {
                method: "GET".to_string(),
                url: format!("{base_url}/redirect"),
                headers: Vec::new(),
                body: None,
                timeout_ms: Some(5_000),
                redirect_policy: HttpRedirectPolicy::Follow,
                request_id: "follow-redirect-request".to_string(),
                stream_response: false,
            })?,
        )
        .await?;

    let redirect_request = accept_http_request(&listener).await?;
    assert_eq!(redirect_request.request_line, "GET /redirect HTTP/1.1");
    respond_with_status_and_headers(
        redirect_request.stream,
        "302 Found",
        &[("location", &format!("{base_url}/final"))],
        b"redirect",
    )
    .await?;

    let final_request = accept_http_request(&listener).await?;
    assert_eq!(final_request.request_line, "GET /final HTTP/1.1");
    respond_with_status_and_headers(
        final_request.stream,
        "200 OK",
        &[("x-mcp-test", "redirected")],
        b"final-response-body",
    )
    .await?;

    let response: HttpRequestResponse = wait_for_response(&mut server, http_request_id).await?;
    assert_eq!(
        (
            response.status,
            response_header(&response.headers, "x-mcp-test"),
            response.body.into_inner(),
        ),
        (
            200,
            Some("redirected".to_string()),
            b"final-response-body".to_vec(),
        )
    );

    server.shutdown().await?;
    Ok(())
}

/// What this tests: a real exec-server websocket `http/request` can return
/// response headers immediately and stream the response body as ordered
/// `http/request/bodyDelta` notifications.
#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
async fn exec_server_http_request_streams_response_body_notifications() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    // Phase 1: start exec-server and complete the JSON-RPC handshake.
    let mut server = exec_server().await?;
    initialize_exec_server(&mut server).await?;

    // Phase 2: start a local HTTP peer and ask exec-server for a streamed GET.
    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
    let url = format!("http://{}/mcp?case=streaming", listener.local_addr()?);
    let http_request_id = server
        .send_request(
            "http/request",
            serde_json::to_value(HttpRequestParams {
                method: "GET".to_string(),
                url,
                headers: vec![HttpHeader {
                    name: "accept".to_string(),
                    value: "text/event-stream".to_string(),
                    value_env_var: None,
                }],
                body: None,
                timeout_ms: Some(5_000),
                redirect_policy: HttpRedirectPolicy::Follow,
                request_id: "stream-1".to_string(),
                stream_response: true,
            })?,
        )
        .await?;

    // Phase 3: assert the HTTP peer observes the expected request and then
    // respond with chunked transfer encoding to exercise streaming.
    let captured = accept_http_request(&listener).await?;
    assert_eq!(
        (
            captured.request_line.as_str(),
            captured.headers.get("accept").map(String::as_str),
            captured.body,
        ),
        (
            "GET /mcp?case=streaming HTTP/1.1",
            Some("text/event-stream"),
            Vec::new(),
        )
    );
    respond_with_chunked_body(
        captured.stream,
        &[("x-mcp-test", "streaming")],
        &[b"hello ".as_slice(), b"world".as_slice()],
    )
    .await?;

    // Phase 4: assert the JSON-RPC response reaches the wire before any body
    // delta notifications, and that it contains status and headers but no
    // buffered body when streaming is requested.
    let first_event = server.next_event().await?;
    let JSONRPCMessage::Response(JSONRPCResponse { id, result }) = first_event else {
        anyhow::bail!("expected http/request response before body deltas, got {first_event:?}");
    };
    assert_eq!(id, http_request_id);
    let response: HttpRequestResponse = serde_json::from_value(result)?;
    assert_eq!(
        (
            response.status,
            response_header(&response.headers, "x-mcp-test"),
            response.body.into_inner(),
        ),
        (200, Some("streaming".to_string()), Vec::new())
    );

    // Phase 5: assert the body notifications are contiguous, ordered, and end
    // with a clean terminal frame.
    let deltas = collect_response_body_deltas(&mut server, "stream-1").await?;
    let seqs = deltas.iter().map(|delta| delta.seq).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let body = deltas
        .iter()
        .flat_map(|delta| delta.delta.clone().into_inner())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let terminal = deltas.last().map(|delta| (delta.done, delta.error.clone()));
    let expected_seqs = (1..=deltas.len() as u64).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    assert_eq!(
        (seqs, body, terminal),
        (expected_seqs, b"hello world".to_vec(), Some((true, None)))
    );

    server.shutdown().await?;
    Ok(())
}

/// What this tests: streamed `requestId`s stay reserved until the body stream
/// finishes, so a second in-flight request cannot reuse the same id.
#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
async fn exec_server_http_request_rejects_duplicate_stream_request_ids() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let mut server = exec_server().await?;
    initialize_exec_server(&mut server).await?;

    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
    let url = format!(
        "http://{}/mcp?case=duplicate-stream-id",
        listener.local_addr()?
    );
    let first_request_id = server
        .send_request(
            "http/request",
            serde_json::to_value(HttpRequestParams {
                method: "GET".to_string(),
                url: url.clone(),
                headers: Vec::new(),
                body: None,
                timeout_ms: None,
                redirect_policy: HttpRedirectPolicy::Follow,
                request_id: "stream-dup".to_string(),
                stream_response: true,
            })?,
        )
        .await?;

    let captured = accept_http_request(&listener).await?;
    let (finish_tx, finish_rx) = oneshot::channel();
    let response_task = tokio::spawn(async move {
        respond_with_chunked_body_until_finish(captured.stream, &[], &[b"hello"], finish_rx).await
    });

    let _: HttpRequestResponse = wait_for_response(&mut server, first_request_id).await?;

    let duplicate_request_id = server
        .send_request(
            "http/request",
            serde_json::to_value(HttpRequestParams {
                method: "GET".to_string(),
                url,
                headers: Vec::new(),
                body: None,
                timeout_ms: None,
                redirect_policy: HttpRedirectPolicy::Follow,
                request_id: "stream-dup".to_string(),
                stream_response: true,
            })?,
        )
        .await?;

    let duplicate_response = server
        .wait_for_event(|event| {
            matches!(
                event,
                JSONRPCMessage::Error(JSONRPCError { id, .. }) if id == &duplicate_request_id
            )
        })
        .await?;
    let JSONRPCMessage::Error(JSONRPCError { error, .. }) = duplicate_response else {
        anyhow::bail!("expected duplicate requestId error response");
    };
    assert_eq!(error.code, -32602);
    assert_eq!(
        error.message,
        "http/request streamResponse requestId `stream-dup` is already active"
    );

    finish_tx
        .send(())
        .expect("response task should still be waiting");
    response_task.await??;
    let _ = collect_response_body_deltas(&mut server, "stream-dup").await?;

    server.shutdown().await?;
    Ok(())
}

/// What this tests: omitting `timeoutMs` leaves the request unbounded, while
/// an explicit short timeout still fails the same delayed response.
#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
async fn exec_server_http_request_honors_optional_timeout() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let mut server = exec_server().await?;
    initialize_exec_server(&mut server).await?;

    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
    let delayed_url = format!(
        "http://{}/mcp?case=optional-timeout",
        listener.local_addr()?
    );
    let no_timeout_request_id = server
        .send_request(
            "http/request",
            serde_json::to_value(HttpRequestParams {
                method: "GET".to_string(),
                url: delayed_url.clone(),
                headers: Vec::new(),
                body: None,
                timeout_ms: None,
                redirect_policy: HttpRedirectPolicy::Follow,
                request_id: "buffered-request".to_string(),
                stream_response: false,
            })?,
        )
        .await?;

    let captured = accept_http_request(&listener).await?;
    let delayed_response = tokio::spawn(async move {
        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
        respond_with_status_and_headers(captured.stream, "200 OK", &[], b"slow-success").await
    });
    let response: HttpRequestResponse =
        wait_for_response(&mut server, no_timeout_request_id).await?;
    assert_eq!(response.body.into_inner(), b"slow-success".to_vec());
    delayed_response.await??;

    let timeout_request_id = server
        .send_request(
            "http/request",
            serde_json::to_value(HttpRequestParams {
                method: "GET".to_string(),
                url: delayed_url,
                headers: Vec::new(),
                body: None,
                timeout_ms: Some(10),
                redirect_policy: HttpRedirectPolicy::Follow,
                request_id: "buffered-request".to_string(),
                stream_response: false,
            })?,
        )
        .await?;

    let captured = accept_http_request(&listener).await?;
    let delayed_timeout_response = tokio::spawn(async move {
        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
        respond_with_status_and_headers(captured.stream, "200 OK", &[], b"too-late").await
    });
    let error = wait_for_error_response(&mut server, timeout_request_id).await?;
    assert_eq!(error.code, -32603);
    assert!(
        error.message.starts_with("http/request failed: "),
        "unexpected timeout error: {}",
        error.message
    );
    match delayed_timeout_response.await? {
        Ok(()) => {}
        Err(err) if is_expected_peer_disconnect(&err) => {}
        Err(err) => return Err(err),
    }

    server.shutdown().await?;
    Ok(())
}

/// Performs the JSON-RPC initialize handshake required before executor methods.
async fn initialize_exec_server(server: &mut ExecServerHarness) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let initialize_id = server
        .send_request(
            "initialize",
            serde_json::to_value(InitializeParams {
                client_name: "exec-server-http-test".to_string(),
                resume_session_id: None,
            })?,
        )
        .await?;
    let _: Value = wait_for_response(server, initialize_id).await?;
    server
        .send_notification("initialized", serde_json::json!({}))
        .await?;
    Ok(())
}

/// Waits for a typed JSON-RPC response with the requested id.
async fn wait_for_response<T>(
    server: &mut ExecServerHarness,
    request_id: RequestId,
) -> anyhow::Result<T>
where
    T: DeserializeOwned,
{
    let response = server
        .wait_for_event(|event| {
            matches!(
                event,
                JSONRPCMessage::Response(JSONRPCResponse { id, .. }) if id == &request_id
            )
        })
        .await?;
    let JSONRPCMessage::Response(JSONRPCResponse { result, .. }) = response else {
        anyhow::bail!("expected JSON-RPC response for {request_id:?}");
    };
    Ok(serde_json::from_value(result)?)
}

/// Waits for a JSON-RPC error with the requested id.
async fn wait_for_error_response(
    server: &mut ExecServerHarness,
    request_id: RequestId,
) -> anyhow::Result<codex_exec_server_protocol::JSONRPCErrorError> {
    let response = server
        .wait_for_event(|event| {
            matches!(
                event,
                JSONRPCMessage::Error(JSONRPCError { id, .. }) if id == &request_id
            )
        })
        .await?;
    let JSONRPCMessage::Error(JSONRPCError { error, .. }) = response else {
        anyhow::bail!("expected JSON-RPC error for {request_id:?}");
    };
    Ok(error)
}

/// Accepts one HTTP/1.1 request and captures its wire-visible fields.
async fn accept_http_request(listener: &TcpListener) -> anyhow::Result<CapturedHttpRequest> {
    let (stream, _) = timeout(Duration::from_secs(5), listener.accept()).await??;
    let mut reader = BufReader::new(stream);

    let mut request_line = String::new();
    reader.read_line(&mut request_line).await?;
    let request_line = request_line.trim_end_matches("\r\n").to_string();

    let mut headers = BTreeMap::new();
    loop {
        let mut line = String::new();
        reader.read_line(&mut line).await?;
        if line == "\r\n" {
            break;
        }
        let line = line.trim_end_matches("\r\n");
        let (name, value) = line
            .split_once(':')
            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("HTTP header should contain colon: {line}"))?;
        headers.insert(name.to_ascii_lowercase(), value.trim().to_string());
    }

    let content_length = headers
        .get("content-length")
        .and_then(|value| value.parse::<usize>().ok())
        .unwrap_or(0);
    let mut body = vec![0; content_length];
    reader.read_exact(&mut body).await?;

    Ok(CapturedHttpRequest {
        stream: reader.into_inner(),
        request_line,
        headers,
        body,
    })
}

/// Writes a fixed-length HTTP response to the captured request stream.
async fn respond_with_status_and_headers(
    mut stream: TcpStream,
    status: &str,
    headers: &[(&str, &str)],
    body: &[u8],
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let extra_headers = headers
        .iter()
        .map(|(name, value)| format!("{name}: {value}\r\n"))
        .collect::<String>();
    let response = format!(
        "HTTP/1.1 {status}\r\ncontent-type: text/plain\r\ncontent-length: {}\r\nconnection: close\r\n{extra_headers}\r\n",
        body.len(),
    );
    stream.write_all(response.as_bytes()).await?;
    stream.write_all(body).await?;
    stream.flush().await?;
    Ok(())
}

fn is_expected_peer_disconnect(err: &anyhow::Error) -> bool {
    err.chain().any(|cause| {
        cause
            .downcast_ref::<std::io::Error>()
            .is_some_and(|io_err| {
                matches!(
                    io_err.kind(),
                    ErrorKind::BrokenPipe | ErrorKind::ConnectionReset | ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof
                )
            })
    })
}

/// Writes a chunked HTTP response so the shared client must drive the streaming path.
async fn respond_with_chunked_body(
    mut stream: TcpStream,
    headers: &[(&str, &str)],
    chunks: &[&[u8]],
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let extra_headers = headers
        .iter()
        .map(|(name, value)| format!("{name}: {value}\r\n"))
        .collect::<String>();
    let response = format!(
        "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\ncontent-type: text/plain\r\ntransfer-encoding: chunked\r\nconnection: close\r\n{extra_headers}\r\n",
    );
    stream.write_all(response.as_bytes()).await?;
    for chunk in chunks {
        stream
            .write_all(format!("{:x}\r\n", chunk.len()).as_bytes())
            .await?;
        stream.write_all(chunk).await?;
        stream.write_all(b"\r\n").await?;
        stream.flush().await?;
    }
    stream.write_all(b"0\r\n\r\n").await?;
    stream.flush().await?;
    Ok(())
}

/// Writes a chunked response and keeps the stream open until the test allows EOF.
async fn respond_with_chunked_body_until_finish(
    mut stream: TcpStream,
    headers: &[(&str, &str)],
    chunks: &[&[u8]],
    finish_rx: oneshot::Receiver<()>,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let extra_headers = headers
        .iter()
        .map(|(name, value)| format!("{name}: {value}\r\n"))
        .collect::<String>();
    let response = format!(
        "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\ncontent-type: text/plain\r\ntransfer-encoding: chunked\r\nconnection: close\r\n{extra_headers}\r\n",
    );
    stream.write_all(response.as_bytes()).await?;
    for chunk in chunks {
        stream
            .write_all(format!("{:x}\r\n", chunk.len()).as_bytes())
            .await?;
        stream.write_all(chunk).await?;
        stream.write_all(b"\r\n").await?;
        stream.flush().await?;
    }
    finish_rx.await?;
    stream.write_all(b"0\r\n\r\n").await?;
    stream.flush().await?;
    Ok(())
}

/// Collects streamed response-body notifications until the terminal frame.
async fn collect_response_body_deltas(
    server: &mut ExecServerHarness,
    request_id: &str,
) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<HttpRequestBodyDeltaNotification>> {
    let mut deltas = Vec::new();
    loop {
        let event = server.next_event().await?;
        let JSONRPCMessage::Notification(JSONRPCNotification { method, params }) = event else {
            anyhow::bail!("expected http/request body delta notification, got {event:?}");
        };
        assert_eq!(method, "http/request/bodyDelta");
        let delta: HttpRequestBodyDeltaNotification =
            serde_json::from_value(params.unwrap_or(Value::Null))?;
        assert_eq!(delta.request_id, request_id);

        let done = delta.done;
        deltas.push(delta);
        if done {
            return Ok(deltas);
        }
    }
}

/// Returns a response header value without depending on header-name casing.
fn response_header(headers: &[HttpHeader], name: &str) -> Option<String> {
    headers
        .iter()
        .find(|header| header.name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(name))
        .map(|header| header.value.clone())
}