- Introduce `RealtimeConversationManager` for realtime API management
- Add `op::conversation` to start conversation, insert audio, insert
text, and close conversation.
- emit conversation lifecycle and realtime events.
- Move shared realtime payload types into codex-protocol and add core
e2e websocket tests for start/replace/transport-close paths.
Things to consider:
- Should we use the same `op::` and `Events` channel to carry audio? I
think we should try this simple approach and later we can create
separate one if the channels got congested.
- Sending text updates to the client: we can start simple and later
restrict that.
- Provider auth isn't wired for now intentionally
### Summary
Builiding off
5c75aa7b89 (diff-058ae8f109a8b84b4b79bbfa45f522c2233b9d9e139696044ae374d50b6196e0),
we have created a `model/rerouted` notification that captures the event
so that consumers can render as expected. Keep the `EventMsg::Warning`
path in core so that this does not affect TUI rendering.
`model/rerouted` is meant to be generic to account for future usage
including capacity planning etc.
This PR adds an experimental `persist_extended_history` bool flag to
app-server thread APIs so rollout logs can retain a richer set of
EventMsgs for non-lossy Thread > Turn > ThreadItems reconstruction (i.e.
on `thread/resume`).
### Motivation
Today, our rollout recorder only persists a small subset (e.g. user
message, reasoning, assistant message) of `EventMsg` types, dropping a
good number (like command exec, file change, etc.) that are important
for reconstructing full item history for `thread/resume`, `thread/read`,
and `thread/fork`.
Some clients want to be able to resume a thread without lossiness. This
lossiness is primarily a UI thing, since what the model sees are
`ResponseItem` and not `EventMsg`.
### Approach
This change introduces an opt-in `persist_full_history` flag to preserve
those events when you start/resume/fork a thread (defaults to `false`).
This is done by adding an `EventPersistenceMode` to the rollout
recorder:
- `Limited` (existing behavior, default)
- `Extended` (new opt-in behavior)
In `Extended` mode, persist additional `EventMsg` variants needed for
non-lossy app-server `ThreadItem` reconstruction. We now store the
following ThreadItems that we didn't before:
- web search
- command execution
- patch/file changes
- MCP tool calls
- image view calls
- collab tool outcomes
- context compaction
- review mode enter/exit
For **command executions** in particular, we truncate the output using
the existing `truncate_text` from core to store an upper bound of 10,000
bytes, which is also the default value for truncating tool outputs shown
to the model. This keeps the size of the rollout file and command
execution items returned over the wire reasonable.
And we also persist `EventMsg::Error` which we can now map back to the
Turn's status and populates the Turn's error metadata.
#### Updates to EventMsgs
To truly make `thread/resume` non-lossy, we also needed to persist the
`status` on `EventMsg::CommandExecutionEndEvent` and
`EventMsg::PatchApplyEndEvent`. Previously it was not obvious whether a
command failed or was declined (similar for apply_patch). These
EventMsgs were never persisted before so I made it a required field.
Summary
- trim `state_db::list_threads_db` results to entries whose rollout
files still exist, logging and recording a discrepancy for dropped rows
- delete stale metadata rows from the SQLite store so future calls don’t
surface invalid paths
- add regression coverage in `recorder.rs` to verify stale DB paths are
dropped when the file is missing
`SandboxPolicy::ReadOnly` previously implied broad read access and could
not express a narrower read surface.
This change introduces an explicit read-access model so we can support
user-configurable read restrictions in follow-up work, while preserving
current behavior today.
It also ensures unsupported backends fail closed for restricted-read
policies instead of silently granting broader access than intended.
## What
- Added `ReadOnlyAccess` in protocol with:
- `Restricted { include_platform_defaults, readable_roots }`
- `FullAccess`
- Updated `SandboxPolicy` to carry read-access configuration:
- `ReadOnly { access: ReadOnlyAccess }`
- `WorkspaceWrite { ..., read_only_access: ReadOnlyAccess }`
- Preserved existing behavior by defaulting current construction paths
to `ReadOnlyAccess::FullAccess`.
- Threaded the new fields through sandbox policy consumers and call
sites across `core`, `tui`, `linux-sandbox`, `windows-sandbox`, and
related tests.
- Updated Seatbelt policy generation to honor restricted read roots by
emitting scoped read rules when full read access is not granted.
- Added fail-closed behavior on Linux and Windows backends when
restricted read access is requested but not yet implemented there
(`UnsupportedOperation`).
- Regenerated app-server protocol schema and TypeScript artifacts,
including `ReadOnlyAccess`.
## Compatibility / rollout
- Runtime behavior remains unchanged by default (`FullAccess`).
- API/schema changes are in place so future config wiring can enable
restricted read access without another policy-shape migration.
Improve listing by doing:
1. List using the rollout file system
2. Upsert the result in the DB (if present)
3. Return the result of a DB listing
4. Fallback on the result of 1
+ some metrics on top of this
Problem:
1. turn id is constructed in-memory;
2. on resuming threads, turn_id might not be unique;
3. client cannot no the boundary of a turn from rollout files easily.
This PR does three things:
1. persist `task_started` and `task_complete` events;
1. persist `turn_id` in rollout turn events;
5. generate turn_id as unique uuids instead of incrementing it in
memory.
This helps us resolve the issue of clients wanting to have unique turn
ids for resuming a thread, and knowing the boundry of each turn in
rollout files.
example debug logs
```
2026-02-11T00:32:10.746876Z DEBUG codex_app_server_protocol::protocol::thread_history: built turn from rollout items turn_index=8 turn=Turn { id: "019c4a07-d809-74c3-bc4b-fd9618487b4b", items: [UserMessage { id: "item-24", content: [Text { text: "hi", text_elements: [] }] }, AgentMessage { id: "item-25", text: "Hi. I’m in the workspace with your current changes loaded and ready. Send the next task and I’ll execute it end-to-end." }], status: Completed, error: None }
2026-02-11T00:32:10.746888Z DEBUG codex_app_server_protocol::protocol::thread_history: built turn from rollout items turn_index=9 turn=Turn { id: "019c4a18-1004-76c0-a0fb-a77610f6a9b8", items: [UserMessage { id: "item-26", content: [Text { text: "hello", text_elements: [] }] }, AgentMessage { id: "item-27", text: "Hello. Ready for the next change in `codex-rs`; I can continue from the current in-progress diff or start a new task." }], status: Completed, error: None }
2026-02-11T00:32:10.746899Z DEBUG codex_app_server_protocol::protocol::thread_history: built turn from rollout items turn_index=10 turn=Turn { id: "019c4a19-41f0-7db0-ad78-74f1503baeb8", items: [UserMessage { id: "item-28", content: [Text { text: "hello", text_elements: [] }] }, AgentMessage { id: "item-29", text: "Hello. Send the specific change you want in `codex-rs`, and I’ll implement it and run the required checks." }], status: Completed, error: None }
```
backward compatibility:
if you try to resume an old session without task_started and
task_complete event populated, the following happens:
- If you resume and do nothing: those reconstructed historical IDs can
differ next time you resume.
- If you resume and send a new turn: the new turn gets a fresh UUID from
live submission flow and is persisted, so that new turn’s ID is stable
on later resumes.
I think this behavior is fine, because we only care about deterministic
turn id once a turn is triggered.
## Summary
Add a DB-backed lease to prevent duplicate `.sqlite` backfill workers
from running concurrently.
### What changed
- Added StateRuntime::try_claim_backfill(lease_seconds) that atomically
claims backfill only when:
- backfill is not complete, and
- no fresh running worker currently owns it.
- Updated backfill_sessions to use the claim API and exit early when
another worker already holds the lease.
- Added runtime tests covering:
- singleton claim behavior,
- stale lease takeover,
- claim blocked after complete.
- Set backfill lease to 900s in production and 1s in tests.
### Why
This avoids duplicate backfill work and reduces backfill status churn
under concurrent startup, while preserving
current best-effort fallback behavior.
During thread/fork, the new rollout includes the fork’s own session_meta
plus copied history that can contain older session_meta entries from the
source thread. thread/list was overwriting metadata on later
session_meta lines, so a fork could be reported with the source thread’s
thread_id. This fix only uses the first session_meta, so the fork keeps
its own ID.
- Defer rollout persistence for fresh threads (`InitialHistory::New`):
keep rollout events in memory and only materialize rollout file + state
DB row on first `EventMsg::UserMessage`.
- Keep precomputed rollout path available before materialization.
- Change `thread/start` to build thread response from live config
snapshot and optional precomputed path.
- Improve pre-materialization behavior in app-server/TUI: clearer
invalid-request errors for file-backed ops and a friendlier `/fork` “not
ready yet” UX.
- Update tests to match deferred semantics across
start/read/archive/unarchive/fork/resume/review flows.
- Improved resilience of user_shell test, which should be unrelated to
this change but must be affected by timing changes
For Reviewers:
* The primary change is in recorder.rs
* Most of the other changes were to fix up broken assumptions in
existing tests
Testing:
* Manually tested CLI
* Exercised app server paths by manually running IDE Extension with
rebuilt CLI binary
* Only user-visible change is that `/fork` in TUI generates visible
error if used prior to first turn
Summary
- add the new resume_agent collab tool path through core, protocol, and
the app server API, including the resume events
- update the schema/TypeScript definitions plus docs so resume_agent
appears in generated artifacts and README
- note that resumed agents rehydrate rollout history without overwriting
their base instructions
Testing
- Not run (not requested)
Summary:
- read conversation summaries and cwd info from the state DB when
possible so we no longer rely on rollout files for metadata and avoid
extra I/O
- persist CLI version in thread metadata, surface it through summary
builders, and add the necessary DB migration hooks
- simplify thread listing by using enriched state DB data directly
rather than reading rollout heads
Testing:
- Not run (not requested)
## Summary
This PR makes SQLite rollout backfill resumable and repeatable instead
of one-shot-on-db-create.
## What changed
- Added a persisted backfill state table:
- state/migrations/0008_backfill_state.sql
- Tracks status (pending|running|complete), last_watermark, and
last_success_at.
- Added backfill state model/types in codex-state:
- BackfillState, BackfillStatus (state/src/model/backfill_state.rs)
- Added runtime APIs to manage backfill lifecycle/progress:
- get_backfill_state
- mark_backfill_running
- checkpoint_backfill
- mark_backfill_complete
- Updated core startup behavior:
- Backfill now runs whenever state is not Complete (not only when DB
file is newly created).
- Reworked backfill execution:
- Collect rollout files, derive deterministic watermark per path, sort,
resume from last_watermark.
- Process in batches (BACKFILL_BATCH_SIZE = 200), checkpoint after each
batch.
- Mark complete with last_success_at at the end.
## Why
Previous behavior could leave users permanently partially backfilled if
the process exited during initial async backfill. This change allows
safe continuation across restarts and avoids restarting from scratch.
Summary
- add Cursor/ThreadsPage conversions so state DB listings can be mapped
back into the rollout list model
- make recorder list helpers query the state DB first (archived flag
included) and only fall back to file traversal if needed, along with
populating head bytes lazily
- add extensive tests to ensure the DB path is honored for active and
archived threads and that the fallback works
Testing
- Not run (not requested)
<img width="1196" height="693" alt="Screenshot 2026-02-03 at 20 42 33"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/826b3c7a-ef11-4b27-802a-3c343695794a"
/>
### What
add wiring for `phase` field on `ResponseItem::Message` to lay
groundwork for differentiating model preambles and final messages.
currently optional.
follows pattern in #9698.
updated schemas with `just write-app-server-schema` so we can see type
changes.
### Tests
Updated existing tests for SSE parsing and hydrating from history
Persist thread_dynamic_tools in sqlite and read first from it. Fall back
to rollout files if it's not found. Persist dynamic tools to both sqlite
and rollout files.
Saw that new sessions get populated to db correctly & old sessions get
backfilled correctly at startup:
```
celia@com-92114 codex-rs % sqlite3 ~/.codex/state.sqlite \ "select thread_id, position,name,description,input_schema from thread_dynamic_tools;"
019c0cad-ec0d-74b2-a787-e8b33a349117|0|geo_lookup|lookup a city|{"properties":{"city":{"type":"string"}},"required":["city"],"type":"object"}
....
019c10ca-aa4b-7620-ae40-c0919fbd7ea7|0|geo_lookup|lookup a city|{"properties":{"city":{"type":"string"}},"required":["city"],"type":"object"}
```
- shows names of threads in the ResumePicker used by `/resume` and
`codex resume` if set, default to preview (previous behaviour) if none
- adds a `find_thread_names_by_ids` that maps names to IDs in
`codex-rs/core/src/rollout/session_index.rs`. It reads sequentially in
normal (instead of reverse order in `codex resume <name>`) the index
mapping file. This function is called from a list of session (default
page is 25, pages loaded depends of height of terminal), for which most
of them will always have at least one session unnamed and require the
whole file to be read therefore. Could be better and sqlite integration
will make this better
- those reads won't be needed when leveraging sqlite
Opened questions:
- We could rename the TUI "Conversation" column to "Name" or "Thread"
that would feel more accurate. Could be a fast-follow if we implement
auto-naming as it'll always be a name instead?
## Summary
- Stream proposed plans in Plan Mode using `<proposed_plan>` tags parsed
in core, emitting plan deltas plus a plan `ThreadItem`, while stripping
tags from normal assistant output.
- Persist plan items and rebuild them on resume so proposed plans show
in thread history.
- Wire plan items/deltas through app-server protocol v2 and render a
dedicated proposed-plan view in the TUI, including the “Implement this
plan?” prompt only when a plan item is present.
## Changes
### Core (`codex-rs/core`)
- Added a generic, line-based tag parser that buffers each line until it
can disprove a tag prefix; implements auto-close on `finish()` for
unterminated tags. `codex-rs/core/src/tagged_block_parser.rs`
- Refactored proposed plan parsing to wrap the generic parser.
`codex-rs/core/src/proposed_plan_parser.rs`
- In plan mode, stream assistant deltas as:
- **Normal text** → `AgentMessageContentDelta`
- **Plan text** → `PlanDelta` + `TurnItem::Plan` start/completion
(`codex-rs/core/src/codex.rs`)
- Final plan item content is derived from the completed assistant
message (authoritative), not necessarily the concatenated deltas.
- Strips `<proposed_plan>` blocks from assistant text in plan mode so
tags don’t appear in normal messages.
(`codex-rs/core/src/stream_events_utils.rs`)
- Persist `ItemCompleted` events only for plan items for rollout replay.
(`codex-rs/core/src/rollout/policy.rs`)
- Guard `update_plan` tool in Plan Mode with a clear error message.
(`codex-rs/core/src/tools/handlers/plan.rs`)
- Updated Plan Mode prompt to:
- keep `<proposed_plan>` out of non-final reasoning/preambles
- require exact tag formatting
- allow only one `<proposed_plan>` block per turn
(`codex-rs/core/templates/collaboration_mode/plan.md`)
### Protocol / App-server protocol
- Added `TurnItem::Plan` and `PlanDeltaEvent` to core protocol items.
(`codex-rs/protocol/src/items.rs`, `codex-rs/protocol/src/protocol.rs`)
- Added v2 `ThreadItem::Plan` and `PlanDeltaNotification` with
EXPERIMENTAL markers and note that deltas may not match the final plan
item. (`codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/v2.rs`)
- Added plan delta route in app-server protocol common mapping.
(`codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/common.rs`)
- Rebuild plan items from persisted `ItemCompleted` events on resume.
(`codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/thread_history.rs`)
### App-server
- Forward plan deltas to v2 clients and map core plan items to v2 plan
items. (`codex-rs/app-server/src/bespoke_event_handling.rs`,
`codex-rs/app-server/src/codex_message_processor.rs`)
- Added v2 plan item tests.
(`codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/v2/plan_item.rs`)
### TUI
- Added a dedicated proposed plan history cell with special background
and padding, and moved “• Proposed Plan” outside the highlighted block.
(`codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell.rs`, `codex-rs/tui/src/style.rs`)
- Only show “Implement this plan?” when a plan item exists.
(`codex-rs/tui/src/chatwidget.rs`,
`codex-rs/tui/src/chatwidget/tests.rs`)
<img width="831" height="847" alt="Screenshot 2026-01-29 at 7 06 24 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/69794c8c-f96b-4d36-92ef-c1f5c3a8f286"
/>
### Docs / Misc
- Updated protocol docs to mention plan deltas.
(`codex-rs/docs/protocol_v1.md`)
- Minor plumbing updates in exec/debug clients to tolerate plan deltas.
(`codex-rs/debug-client/src/reader.rs`, `codex-rs/exec/...`)
## Tests
- Added core integration tests:
- Plan mode strips plan from agent messages.
- Missing `</proposed_plan>` closes at end-of-message.
(`codex-rs/core/tests/suite/items.rs`)
- Added unit tests for generic tag parser (prefix buffering, non-tag
lines, auto-close). (`codex-rs/core/src/tagged_block_parser.rs`)
- Existing app-server plan item tests in v2.
(`codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/v2/plan_item.rs`)
## Notes / Behavior
- Plan output no longer appears in standard assistant text in Plan Mode;
it streams via `PlanDelta` and completes as a `TurnItem::Plan`.
- The final plan item content is authoritative and may diverge from
streamed deltas (documented as experimental).
- Reasoning summaries are not filtered; prompt instructs the model not
to include `<proposed_plan>` outside the final plan message.
## Codex Author
`codex fork 019bec2d-b09d-7450-b292-d7bcdddcdbfb`
Session renaming:
- `/rename my_session`
- `/rename` without arg and passing an argument in `customViewPrompt`
- AppExitInfo shows resume hint using the session name if set instead of
uuid, defaults to uuid if not set
- Names are stored in `CODEX_HOME/sessions.jsonl`
Session resuming:
- codex resume <name> lookup for `CODEX_HOME/sessions.jsonl` first entry
matching the name and resumes the session
---------
Co-authored-by: jif-oai <jif@openai.com>
Add dynamic tools to rollout file for persistence & read from rollout on
resume. Ran a real example and spotted the following in the rollout
file:
```
{"timestamp":"2026-01-29T01:27:57.468Z","type":"session_meta","payload":{"id":"019c075d-3f0b-77e3-894e-c1c159b04b1e","timestamp":"2026-01-29T01:27:57.451Z","...."dynamic_tools":[{"name":"demo_tool","description":"Demo dynamic tool","inputSchema":{"additionalProperties":false,"properties":{"city":{"type":"string"}},"required":["city"],"type":"object"}}],"git":{"commit_hash":"ebc573f15c01b8af158e060cfedd401f043e9dfa","branch":"dev/cc/dynamic-tools","repository_url":"https://github.com/openai/codex.git"}}}
```
Add a `.sqlite` database to be used to store rollout metatdata (and
later logs)
This PR is phase 1:
* Add the database and the required infrastructure
* Add a backfill of the database
* Persist the newly created rollout both in files and in the DB
* When we need to get metadata or a rollout, consider the `JSONL` as the
source of truth but compare the results with the DB and show any errors
## Summary
- Adds a new `thread/unarchive` RPC to move archived thread rollouts
back into the active `sessions/` tree.
## What changed
- **Protocol**
- Adds `thread/unarchive` request/response types and wiring.
- **Server**
- Implements `thread_unarchive` in the app server.
- Validates the archived rollout path and thread ID.
- Restores the rollout to `sessions/YYYY/MM/DD/...` based on the rollout
filename timestamp.
- **Core**
- Adds `find_archived_thread_path_by_id_str` helper for archived
rollouts.
- **Docs**
- Documents the new RPC and usage example.
- **Tests**
- Adds an end-to-end server test that:
1) starts a thread,
2) archives it,
3) unarchives it,
4) asserts the file is restored to `sessions/`.
## How to use
```json
{ "method": "thread/unarchive", "id": 24, "params": { "threadId": "<thread-id>" } }
```
## Author Codex Session
`codex resume 019bf158-54b6-7960-a696-9d85df7e1bc1` (soon I'll make this
kind of session UUID forkable by anyone with the right
`session_object_storage_url` line in their config, but for now just
pasting it here for my reference)
## Summary
Add dynamic tool injection to thread startup in API v2, wire dynamic
tool calls through the app server to clients, and plumb responses back
into the model tool pipeline.
### Flow (high level)
- Thread start injects `dynamic_tools` into the model tool list for that
thread (validation is done here).
- When the model emits a tool call for one of those names, core raises a
`DynamicToolCallRequest` event.
- The app server forwards it to the client as `item/tool/call`, waits
for the client’s response, then submits a `DynamicToolResponse` back to
core.
- Core turns that into a `function_call_output` in the next model
request so the model can continue.
### What changed
- Added dynamic tool specs to v2 thread start params and protocol types;
introduced `item/tool/call` (request/response) for dynamic tool
execution.
- Core now registers dynamic tool specs at request time and routes those
calls via a new dynamic tool handler.
- App server validates tool names/schemas, forwards dynamic tool call
requests to clients, and publishes tool outputs back into the session.
- Integration tests
Fixes#9501
Contributing guide:
https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/docs/contributing.md
## Summary
The resume picker requires a session_meta line and at least one
user_message event within the initial head scan. Some rollout files
contain multiple session_meta entries before the first user_message, so
the user event can fall outside the default head window and the session
is omitted from the picker even though it is resumable by ID.
This PR keeps the head summary bounded but extends scanning for a
user_message once a session_meta has been observed. The summary still
caps stored head entries, but we allow a small, bounded extra scan to
find the first user event so valid sessions are not filtered out.
## Changes
- Continue scanning past the head limit (bounded) when session_meta is
present but no user_message has been seen yet.
- Mark session_meta as seen even if the head summary buffer is already
full.
- Add a regression test with multiple session_meta lines before the
first user_message.
## Why This Is Safe
- The head summary remains bounded to avoid unbounded memory usage.
- The extra scan is capped (USER_EVENT_SCAN_LIMIT) and only triggers
after a session_meta is seen.
- Behavior is unchanged for typical files where the user_message appears
early.
## Testing
- cargo test -p codex-core --lib
test_list_threads_scans_past_head_for_user_event
