To improve performance of UI loads from the app, add two main
improvements:
1. The `thread/list` api now gets a `sortDirection` request field and a
`backwardsCursor` to the response, which lets you paginate forwards and
backwards from a window. This lets you fetch the first few items to
display immediately while you paginate to fill in history, then can
paginate "backwards" on future loads to catch up with any changes since
the last UI load without a full reload of the entire data set.
2. Added a new `thread/turns/list` api which also has sortDirection and
backwardsCursor for the same behavior as `thread/list`, allowing you the
same small-fetch for immediate display followed by background fill-in
and resync catchup.
Add a representation of the agent graph. This is now used for:
* Cascade close agents (when I close a parent, it close the kids)
* Cascade resume (oposite)
Later, this will also be used for post-compaction stuffing of the
context
Direct fix for: https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/14458
This branch:
* Avoid flushing DB when not necessary
* Filter events for which we perfom an `upsert` into the DB
* Add a dedicated update function of the `thread:updated_at` that is
lighter
This should significantly reduce the DB lock contention. If it is not
sufficient, we can de-sync the flush of the DB for `updated_at`
## Summary
- move sqlite log reads and writes onto a dedicated `logs_1.sqlite`
database to reduce lock contention with the main state DB
- add a dedicated logs migrator and route `codex-state-logs` to the new
database path
- leave the old `logs` table in the existing state DB untouched for now
## Testing
- just fmt
- cargo test -p codex-state
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
# Memories migration plan (simplified global workflow)
## Target behavior
- One shared memory root only: `~/.codex/memories/`.
- No per-cwd memory buckets, no cwd hash handling.
- Phase 1 candidate rules:
- Not currently being processed unless the job lease is stale.
- Rollout updated within the max-age window (currently 30 days).
- Rollout idle for at least 12 hours (new constant).
- Global cap: at most 64 stage-1 jobs in `running` state at any time
(new invariant).
- Stage-1 model output shape (new):
- `rollout_slug` (accepted but ignored for now).
- `rollout_summary`.
- `raw_memory`.
- Phase-1 artifacts written under the shared root:
- `rollout_summaries/<thread_id>.md` for each rollout summary.
- `raw_memories.md` containing appended/merged raw memory paragraphs.
- Phase 2 runs one consolidation agent for the shared `memories/`
directory.
- Phase-2 lock is DB-backed with 1 hour lease and heartbeat/expiry.
## Current code map
- Core startup pipeline: `core/src/memories/startup/mod.rs`.
- Stage-1 request+parse: `core/src/memories/startup/extract.rs`,
`core/src/memories/stage_one.rs`, templates in
`core/templates/memories/`.
- File materialization: `core/src/memories/storage.rs`,
`core/src/memories/layout.rs`.
- Scope routing (cwd/user): `core/src/memories/scope.rs`,
`core/src/memories/startup/mod.rs`.
- DB job lifecycle and scope queueing: `state/src/runtime/memory.rs`.
## PR plan
## PR 1: Correct phase-1 selection invariants (no behavior-breaking
layout changes yet)
- Add `PHASE_ONE_MIN_ROLLOUT_IDLE_HOURS: i64 = 12` in
`core/src/memories/mod.rs`.
- Thread this into `state::claim_stage1_jobs_for_startup(...)`.
- Enforce idle-time filter in DB selection logic (not only in-memory
filtering after `scan_limit`) so eligible threads are not starved by
very recent threads.
- Enforce global running cap of 64 at claim time in DB logic:
- Count fresh `memory_stage1` running jobs.
- Only allow new claims while count < cap.
- Keep stale-lease takeover behavior intact.
- Add/adjust tests in `state/src/runtime.rs`:
- Idle filter inclusion/exclusion around 12h boundary.
- Global running-cap guarantee.
- Existing stale/fresh ownership behavior still passes.
Acceptance criteria:
- Startup never creates more than 64 fresh `memory_stage1` running jobs.
- Threads updated <12h ago are skipped.
- Threads older than 30d are skipped.
## PR 2: Stage-1 output contract + storage artifacts
(forward-compatible)
- Update parser/types to accept the new structured output while keeping
backward compatibility:
- Add `rollout_slug` (optional for now).
- Add `rollout_summary`.
- Keep alias support for legacy `summary` and `rawMemory` until prompt
swap completes.
- Update stage-1 schema generator in `core/src/memories/stage_one.rs` to
include the new keys.
- Update prompt templates:
- `core/templates/memories/stage_one_system.md`.
- `core/templates/memories/stage_one_input.md`.
- Replace storage model in `core/src/memories/storage.rs`:
- Introduce `rollout_summaries/` directory writer (`<thread_id>.md`
files).
- Introduce `raw_memories.md` aggregator writer from DB rows.
- Keep deterministic rebuild behavior from DB outputs so files can
always be regenerated.
- Update consolidation prompt template to reference `rollout_summaries/`
+ `raw_memories.md` inputs.
Acceptance criteria:
- Stage-1 accepts both old and new output keys during migration.
- Phase-1 artifacts are generated in new format from DB state.
- No dependence on per-thread files in `raw_memories/`.
## PR 3: Remove per-cwd memories and move to one global memory root
- Simplify layout in `core/src/memories/layout.rs`:
- Single root: `codex_home/memories`.
- Remove cwd-hash bucket helpers and normalization logic used only for
memory pathing.
- Remove scope branching from startup phase-2 dispatch path:
- No cwd/user mapping in `core/src/memories/startup/mod.rs`.
- One target root for consolidation.
- In `state/src/runtime/memory.rs`, stop enqueueing/handling cwd
consolidation scope.
- Keep one logical consolidation scope/job key (global/user) to avoid a
risky schema rewrite in same PR.
- Add one-time migration helper (core side) to preserve current shared
memory output:
- If `~/.codex/memories/user/memory` exists and new root is empty,
move/copy contents into `~/.codex/memories`.
- Leave old hashed cwd buckets untouched for now (safe/no-destructive
migration).
Acceptance criteria:
- New runs only read/write `~/.codex/memories`.
- No new cwd-scoped consolidation jobs are enqueued.
- Existing user-shared memory content is preserved.
## PR 4: Phase-2 global lock simplification and cleanup
- Replace multi-scope dispatch with a single global consolidation claim
path:
- Either reuse jobs table with one fixed key, or add a tiny dedicated
lock helper; keep 1h lease.
- Ensure at most one consolidation agent can run at once.
- Keep heartbeat + stale lock recovery semantics in
`core/src/memories/startup/watch.rs`.
- Remove dead scope code and legacy constants no longer used.
- Update tests:
- One-agent-at-a-time behavior.
- Lock expiry allows takeover after stale lease.
Acceptance criteria:
- Exactly one phase-2 consolidation agent can be active cluster-wide
(per local DB).
- Stale lock recovers automatically.
## PR 5: Final cleanup and docs
- Remove legacy artifacts and references:
- `raw_memories/` and `memory_summary.md` assumptions from
prompts/comments/tests.
- Scope constants for cwd memory pathing in core/state if fully unused.
- Update docs under `docs/` for memory workflow and directory layout.
- Add a brief operator note for rollout: compatibility window for old
stage-1 JSON keys and when to remove aliases.
Acceptance criteria:
- Code and docs reflect only the simplified global workflow.
- No stale references to per-cwd memory buckets.
## Notes on sequencing
- PR 1 is safest first because it improves correctness without changing
external artifact layout.
- PR 2 keeps parser compatibility so prompt deployment can happen
independently.
- PR 3 and PR 4 split filesystem/scope simplification from locking
simplification to reduce blast radius.
- PR 5 is intentionally cleanup-only.
# Memories migration plan (simplified global workflow)
## Target behavior
- One shared memory root only: `~/.codex/memories/`.
- No per-cwd memory buckets, no cwd hash handling.
- Phase 1 candidate rules:
- Not currently being processed unless the job lease is stale.
- Rollout updated within the max-age window (currently 30 days).
- Rollout idle for at least 12 hours (new constant).
- Global cap: at most 64 stage-1 jobs in `running` state at any time
(new invariant).
- Stage-1 model output shape (new):
- `rollout_slug` (accepted but ignored for now).
- `rollout_summary`.
- `raw_memory`.
- Phase-1 artifacts written under the shared root:
- `rollout_summaries/<thread_id>.md` for each rollout summary.
- `raw_memories.md` containing appended/merged raw memory paragraphs.
- Phase 2 runs one consolidation agent for the shared `memories/`
directory.
- Phase-2 lock is DB-backed with 1 hour lease and heartbeat/expiry.
## Current code map
- Core startup pipeline: `core/src/memories/startup/mod.rs`.
- Stage-1 request+parse: `core/src/memories/startup/extract.rs`,
`core/src/memories/stage_one.rs`, templates in
`core/templates/memories/`.
- File materialization: `core/src/memories/storage.rs`,
`core/src/memories/layout.rs`.
- Scope routing (cwd/user): `core/src/memories/scope.rs`,
`core/src/memories/startup/mod.rs`.
- DB job lifecycle and scope queueing: `state/src/runtime/memory.rs`.
## PR plan
## PR 1: Correct phase-1 selection invariants (no behavior-breaking
layout changes yet)
- Add `PHASE_ONE_MIN_ROLLOUT_IDLE_HOURS: i64 = 12` in
`core/src/memories/mod.rs`.
- Thread this into `state::claim_stage1_jobs_for_startup(...)`.
- Enforce idle-time filter in DB selection logic (not only in-memory
filtering after `scan_limit`) so eligible threads are not starved by
very recent threads.
- Enforce global running cap of 64 at claim time in DB logic:
- Count fresh `memory_stage1` running jobs.
- Only allow new claims while count < cap.
- Keep stale-lease takeover behavior intact.
- Add/adjust tests in `state/src/runtime.rs`:
- Idle filter inclusion/exclusion around 12h boundary.
- Global running-cap guarantee.
- Existing stale/fresh ownership behavior still passes.
Acceptance criteria:
- Startup never creates more than 64 fresh `memory_stage1` running jobs.
- Threads updated <12h ago are skipped.
- Threads older than 30d are skipped.
## PR 2: Stage-1 output contract + storage artifacts
(forward-compatible)
- Update parser/types to accept the new structured output while keeping
backward compatibility:
- Add `rollout_slug` (optional for now).
- Add `rollout_summary`.
- Keep alias support for legacy `summary` and `rawMemory` until prompt
swap completes.
- Update stage-1 schema generator in `core/src/memories/stage_one.rs` to
include the new keys.
- Update prompt templates:
- `core/templates/memories/stage_one_system.md`.
- `core/templates/memories/stage_one_input.md`.
- Replace storage model in `core/src/memories/storage.rs`:
- Introduce `rollout_summaries/` directory writer (`<thread_id>.md`
files).
- Introduce `raw_memories.md` aggregator writer from DB rows.
- Keep deterministic rebuild behavior from DB outputs so files can
always be regenerated.
- Update consolidation prompt template to reference `rollout_summaries/`
+ `raw_memories.md` inputs.
Acceptance criteria:
- Stage-1 accepts both old and new output keys during migration.
- Phase-1 artifacts are generated in new format from DB state.
- No dependence on per-thread files in `raw_memories/`.
## PR 3: Remove per-cwd memories and move to one global memory root
- Simplify layout in `core/src/memories/layout.rs`:
- Single root: `codex_home/memories`.
- Remove cwd-hash bucket helpers and normalization logic used only for
memory pathing.
- Remove scope branching from startup phase-2 dispatch path:
- No cwd/user mapping in `core/src/memories/startup/mod.rs`.
- One target root for consolidation.
- In `state/src/runtime/memory.rs`, stop enqueueing/handling cwd
consolidation scope.
- Keep one logical consolidation scope/job key (global/user) to avoid a
risky schema rewrite in same PR.
- Add one-time migration helper (core side) to preserve current shared
memory output:
- If `~/.codex/memories/user/memory` exists and new root is empty,
move/copy contents into `~/.codex/memories`.
- Leave old hashed cwd buckets untouched for now (safe/no-destructive
migration).
Acceptance criteria:
- New runs only read/write `~/.codex/memories`.
- No new cwd-scoped consolidation jobs are enqueued.
- Existing user-shared memory content is preserved.
## PR 4: Phase-2 global lock simplification and cleanup
- Replace multi-scope dispatch with a single global consolidation claim
path:
- Either reuse jobs table with one fixed key, or add a tiny dedicated
lock helper; keep 1h lease.
- Ensure at most one consolidation agent can run at once.
- Keep heartbeat + stale lock recovery semantics in
`core/src/memories/startup/watch.rs`.
- Remove dead scope code and legacy constants no longer used.
- Update tests:
- One-agent-at-a-time behavior.
- Lock expiry allows takeover after stale lease.
Acceptance criteria:
- Exactly one phase-2 consolidation agent can be active cluster-wide
(per local DB).
- Stale lock recovers automatically.
## PR 5: Final cleanup and docs
- Remove legacy artifacts and references:
- `raw_memories/` and `memory_summary.md` assumptions from
prompts/comments/tests.
- Scope constants for cwd memory pathing in core/state if fully unused.
- Update docs under `docs/` for memory workflow and directory layout.
- Add a brief operator note for rollout: compatibility window for old
stage-1 JSON keys and when to remove aliases.
Acceptance criteria:
- Code and docs reflect only the simplified global workflow.
- No stale references to per-cwd memory buckets.
## Notes on sequencing
- PR 1 is safest first because it improves correctness without changing
external artifact layout.
- PR 2 keeps parser compatibility so prompt deployment can happen
independently.
- PR 3 and PR 4 split filesystem/scope simplification from locking
simplification to reduce blast radius.
- PR 5 is intentionally cleanup-only.
## Align with the new phase-1 design
Basically we know run phase 1 in parallel by considering:
* Max 64 rollouts
* Max 1 month old
* Consider the most recent first
This PR also adds stronger parallelization capabilities by detecting
stale jobs, retry policies, ownership of computation to prevent double
computations etc etc
## Summary
This PR makes SQLite rollout backfill resumable and repeatable instead
of one-shot-on-db-create.
## What changed
- Added a persisted backfill state table:
- state/migrations/0008_backfill_state.sql
- Tracks status (pending|running|complete), last_watermark, and
last_success_at.
- Added backfill state model/types in codex-state:
- BackfillState, BackfillStatus (state/src/model/backfill_state.rs)
- Added runtime APIs to manage backfill lifecycle/progress:
- get_backfill_state
- mark_backfill_running
- checkpoint_backfill
- mark_backfill_complete
- Updated core startup behavior:
- Backfill now runs whenever state is not Complete (not only when DB
file is newly created).
- Reworked backfill execution:
- Collect rollout files, derive deterministic watermark per path, sort,
resume from last_watermark.
- Process in batches (BACKFILL_BATCH_SIZE = 200), checkpoint after each
batch.
- Mark complete with last_success_at at the end.
## Why
Previous behavior could leave users permanently partially backfilled if
the process exited during initial async backfill. This change allows
safe continuation across restarts and avoids restarting from scratch.
- Schema: thread_id (PK, FK to threads.id with cascade delete),
trace_summary, memory_summary, updated_at.
- Migration: creates the table and an index on (updated_at DESC,
thread_id DESC) for efficient recent-first reads.
- Runtime API (DB-only):
- `get_thread_memory(thread_id)`: fetch one memory row.
- `upsert_thread_memory(thread_id, trace_summary, memory_summary)`:
insert/update by thread id and always advance updated_at.
- `get_last_n_thread_memories_for_cwd(cwd, n)`: join thread_memory with
threads and return newest n rows for an exact cwd match.
- Model layer: introduced ThreadMemory and row conversion types to keep
query decoding typed and consistent with existing state models.
Summary
- add versioned state sqlite filename helpers and re-export them from
the state crate
- remove legacy state files when initializing the runtime and update
consumers/tests to use the new helpers
- tweak logs client description and database resolution to match the new
path
Add a `.sqlite` database to be used to store rollout metatdata (and
later logs)
This PR is phase 1:
* Add the database and the required infrastructure
* Add a backfill of the database
* Persist the newly created rollout both in files and in the DB
* When we need to get metadata or a rollout, consider the `JSONL` as the
source of truth but compare the results with the DB and show any errors
David de Regt