## Why
MCP servers discovered on different executors can share a name. Resolving them by name alone exposes only one server and prevents tools and resources from being addressed independently.
## What changed
- Add the disabled-by-default `multi_environment_mcp` feature to expose environment-scoped servers, including multiple installations of the same plugin.
- Carry exact `McpServerKey` identities through catalogs, connections, tool calls, resources, and approval tracking. Give environment-scoped tools stable namespaces derived from their environment.
- Include `environment_id` in scoped resource listings and accept it in resource requests. Require it for environment-owned servers when multiple environments are selected.
- Preserve server ownership through hooks and use the owning environment's permissions for scoped elicitation review.
## Testing
Add coverage for same-named servers across environments, independent calls and approvals, resource selection, plugin discovery, and rejection of hook changes to the tool environment.
GitOrigin-RevId: 5593372b06a15c16aa3220faa3b19f5d3b20e67e
## What changed
- Select fresh authentication for each HTTP operation on eligible OpenAI MCP connections while preserving the connection's credential source and account network policy. Stop redirects when requests carry runtime assertions.
- Pass the owning thread's authentication and runtime context through app discovery, connector metadata, and trusted-access requests. Include the runtime authentication mode in MCP connection and tool-cache identities.
- Give resumed actors analytics clients bound to their own authentication context, and serialize stored-credential reloads with token refresh while preserving host-provided credentials.
## Testing
Add coverage for fresh request assertions, revoked account policies, redirect handling, resumed-actor isolation, and MCP uploads in dual-header and assertion-only modes.
GitOrigin-RevId: f06900a6db61cd6cf53c3aa8075afeec4d5706d9
## What changed
- Use the shared runtime and effective configuration for account API clients and remote plugin requests, including standalone plugin commands.
- Support dual-header and assertion-only authentication for remote plugins and MCP file uploads when runtime agent instances are enabled.
- Keep plugin credentials and caches scoped to the thread's account when resuming with different credentials. Bind request pools and multi-step plugin storage operations to the selected account so account replacement revokes stale operations.
- Protect runtime credentials on cross-origin redirects while preserving configured routing policies and legacy authentication for custom backends.
- Apply server-provided `upload_headers` to file storage uploads.
## Testing
Add coverage for shared runtime registration, both authentication modes, configuration reloads, resumed-thread account selection, account replacement during plugin uploads and downloads, and credential stripping on redirects. Extend file upload tests to verify runtime assertions and storage-only upload headers.
GitOrigin-RevId: 68aef81051a6f9bf919fffda52f372b108fce805
## Why
Tool suggestions loaded and cloned the cached connector directory even when no candidates remained after excluding accessible apps.
## What changed
- Filter out accessible connectors before loading the directory, skipping the lookup when no candidates remain.
- Share cached directory entries through `Arc<[AppInfo]>` and clone only matching entries for suggestions.
- Preserve placeholder suggestions for candidate connectors missing from the directory.
## Testing
Add coverage for skipping directory lookups with no remaining candidates, sharing cached storage, and preserving directory metadata and missing-connector fallbacks while excluding accessible apps, including disabled ones.
GitOrigin-RevId: acaf3e1564fb4e2b4f805cffe1d7db8e40d5fe3d
## What changed
Add an optional `NetworkPolicyMetadataProvider` to the MCP runtime. Advertise `codex/network-policy-meta` only to trusted ChatGPT origins when a provider is available, and attach policy metadata only when the sending session also advertises support.
Strip caller-supplied policy metadata and derive restrictions from the call's captured permission profile and server environment. Resolve metadata against each session's capabilities, including after recovery, while retaining one policy snapshot per call. Fail the call before sending if policy resolution fails. Existing runtime callers leave the provider unset.
## Testing
Add tests for capability negotiation, trusted-origin restrictions, forged metadata removal, both tool dispatch paths, and policy snapshot reuse. Add HTTP session-recovery coverage for changing capabilities and policy-resolution failures while preserving caller metadata and read-only restrictions.
GitOrigin-RevId: 4b978f986abc0475fc67659be98fc01a2d6ce7cd
## Why
Private IP destinations always bypassed inherited upstream proxies, preventing their use for private networks reachable through an upstream VPN proxy.
## What changed
- Add `codex exec-server --proxy-private-ips-via-upstream`, also configurable with `CODEX_EXEC_SERVER_PROXY_PRIVATE_IPS_VIA_UPSTREAM=true`. The setting defaults to disabled.
- Allow permitted RFC 1918, carrier-grade NAT, and IPv6 unique-local destinations to use an applicable upstream proxy. Loopback and link-local destinations retain direct routing, and destination access policy still applies.
- Keep connections direct when no valid upstream proxy applies or `allow_upstream_proxy=false`. Errors after selecting an upstream proxy do not trigger a direct retry.
- Rename `ExecServerRuntimePaths` to `ExecServerRuntimeOptions` and carry the routing setting from executor startup into the managed network proxy.
## Testing
Add routing coverage for private address ranges, special-use addresses, and public targets with the option enabled and disabled. Verify that HTTP and CONNECT requests still enforce destination allowlists and denylists, and update the CLI help snapshot.
GitOrigin-RevId: b7c9cc7da0e0f545694a6521b74c9b36b7b92769
## Why
MCP requests requiring user input previously failed in subagents with guidance to ask the parent agent, blocking browser sign-in, form input, and interactive tool approval in the child thread.
## What changed
Remove the root-only MCP elicitation guard and `allow_user_interaction` plumbing so subagents can surface prompts and wait for responses under the existing approval policy and automatic review rules. Connector authentication can now return retry guidance after acceptance or preserve the original failure when declined.
Keep legacy tool approvals through `request_user_input` restricted to the root thread.
## Testing
Update unit and integration coverage for subagent prompt resolution, form responses, connector authentication acceptance and decline, automatic approval, strict review, and approval-policy updates on reused connections. Update the browser sign-in scenario snapshot to show the subagent continuing after an accepted response.
GitOrigin-RevId: c226fc6dfde724ed22b91dc04dd32bbc15245bee
## Why
MCP requests that need human input, including browser sign-in, must be handled by the root thread. Subagents need guidance to hand these blockers to their parent without prompting the user or automatically accepting requests that require input.
## What changed
- Reject interactive MCP elicitations and tool approval prompts in subagents with guidance to ask the parent and wait before retrying.
- Recognize browser authentication and `codex_requires_user_input` metadata even when the form schema is empty, while preserving automatic permission approvals and review decisions.
- Carry user-interaction eligibility through MCP runtime creation and connection reuse, and guard prompt registration.
- Preserve connector authentication diagnostics alongside handoff guidance, subject to normal tool-output limits.
## Testing
Add unit and integration coverage for blocked subagent prompts, root browser authentication, automatic approval and review, connection reuse, and authentication diagnostic preservation and truncation. Add a request-history snapshot for browser-auth handoff guidance.
GitOrigin-RevId: 83e146b6e5c1a2a22a34681ad45615f504b3c96c
## What changed
- Apply `disabled_plugin_ids` to plugin skills, recommendations, hooks, and MCP servers without modifying shared plugin state.
- Activate selection changes when the next task starts, keeping pending settings from changing the active runtime.
- Hide app tools contributed only by disabled plugins from model tool catalogs and search. Preserve connectors shared with enabled plugins and existing direct Apps RPC behavior.
- Include plugin identity in MCP approval keys and use that identity when persisting plugin tool approvals.
## Testing
Add regression coverage for disabling and re-enabling plugin skills and tools, deferred activation of settings, shared connector ownership, selected plugin servers, executor hooks, and plugin-specific approval keys and persistence.
GitOrigin-RevId: 1153ff6aa7ab6953d50e838da05203904ecd2956
## What changed
- Fetch ChatGPT account access and attach `cyber_trusted_access` under
`openai/entitlementContext` when an installed or selected plugin explicitly
requests it from a local, read-only stdio tool with no arguments.
- Reject caller-supplied entitlement context on direct MCP calls, and fall back
to an `unknown` status when access cannot be verified or the account changes
during the lookup.
- Count entitlement lookup time against the MCP tool-call timeout.
## Testing
- Cover eligible calls plus unowned, remote, HTTP, mutable, argument-bearing,
API-key, undeclared, direct, and account-switch cases in core and app-server
integration tests.
GitOrigin-RevId: 303b61585ef4530276c373d914a2d0ccef1f4ac2
## Why
MCP servers attached to executor environments must retain their owner's
permission profile instead of inheriting the thread-wide sandbox authority.
## What changed
- Resolve and capture a permission profile for each enabled MCP server when
publishing the runtime, and reject calls or elicitations when that authority
is unavailable.
- Use the captured server profile for tool approval decisions, elicitation, and
sandbox metadata, including after runtime refreshes.
- Materialize `:workspace_roots` from `PathUri` values so permissions preserve
the path convention of remote executor environments.
- Give threadless app discovery and resource reads an explicit default
permission profile.
## Testing
Added coverage for per-server elicitation authority, unresolved attachments,
runtime refreshes, restricted tool calls, and foreign-platform workspace roots.
GitOrigin-RevId: 6b188d4b08b29e9971ff7aa68a7785a0cdf9e394
## What changed
- Give `PluginsManager` a shared `AuthManager` instead of a separately mutable authentication-mode snapshot.
- Read the current authentication mode and credentials from that shared manager for plugin discovery, startup tasks, CLI commands, MCP setup, and external-agent migration.
- Update test helpers and coverage to exercise plugin projections and curated marketplace selection as authentication changes.
GitOrigin-RevId: 600c94de5130eda2da5727e1a0b4d39083fefc56
## Why
The model provider does not reliably identify which curated plugin catalog is
available. ChatGPT authentication can be used with a custom provider, while an
unauthenticated session should use the API-compatible catalog regardless of its
provider.
## What changed
- Select the ChatGPT curated catalog only for authentication modes that use the
Codex backend; use the API curated catalog for API-key and unauthenticated
sessions.
- Initialize standalone plugin managers with the current authentication mode
across CLI, app-server, MCP, and external-agent migration paths.
- Preserve authentication mode while detecting and importing migrated plugins.
## Testing
- Cover catalog and skill routing across ChatGPT, API-key, unauthenticated,
Bedrock, and custom-provider configurations.
- Verify authenticated plugin migration uses the ChatGPT curated marketplace.
GitOrigin-RevId: 660a339ee8891c33aad961078d3a979242a6a166
## What changed
- Treat workload identity environment markers as an explicit authentication selection, even when another process credential is present.
- Return initialization errors from `AuthManager` and propagate them through commands and services instead of continuing with an unusable authentication state.
- Make `codex login status` validate workload identity, keep the TUI on an embedded app server for local workload identity, and reject workload identity in `codex mcp-server`, where it is unsupported.
## Testing
- Cover workload identity precedence and partial configuration errors.
- Verify login status reports an unreadable identity assertion and app-server routing enforces the supported workload identity topology.
GitOrigin-RevId: efc6b6b4cd4d61652617de82aaa3d7ffc75d6618
## What changed
- Require delegated Codex sessions to use the `never` approval policy and reject
delegate creation with any prompt-capable policy.
- Stop forwarding delegate approval and permission requests to the parent
session. Approval-requiring commands and MCP tool calls are denied within the
delegate instead.
- Skip prompts for missing skill MCP dependencies when approvals are disabled.
## Testing
Add coverage for review and Guardian delegates to verify that command
escalations, MCP approvals, and skill dependency installation do not prompt or
execute approval-gated actions.
GitOrigin-RevId: fee96a97624352cd25c904592ba7eebe2ae3fd63
## What changed
- Add the managed `auto_review.required_on_models` requirement, unioning model slugs across requirement layers and exposing the result through `configRequirements/read`.
- Force listed models to use `on-request` approvals with the `auto_review` reviewer. Downgrade Full Access to workspace-write when starting a protected session, and reject incompatible runtime overrides or use when automatic review is disabled.
- Preserve these protections across thread starts, resumes, forks, model changes, turn overrides, MCP approvals, and TUI session attachment.
## Testing
- Add coverage for layered model requirements and exact provider-alias matching.
- Add app-server tests for protected thread lifecycle operations, unsafe setting overrides, legacy thread upgrades, disabled automatic review, and requirements API output.
GitOrigin-RevId: c4b1d52c3b5b75e86880725412b8f0812e0dfcd9
## What changed
- Inject the host skill loader into `PluginsManager` so plugin discovery and agent turns use the same loading and product-policy behavior.
- Share plugin skill snapshots across those paths, preserving a consistent view of skills across workspaces.
- Apply migrated-command precedence after product filtering, allowing an eligible migrated command to replace a filtered native skill with the same name.
## Testing
- Add coverage for product-restricted plugin skills, native-versus-migrated command precedence, and the skills exposed to agent turns.
GitOrigin-RevId: f5ef0d0766ebeeb30d73ffaf044d003c2906ea4d
## Why
Subagents can reuse cached MCP tool definitions without starting every optional
server before any of its tools are used.
## What changed
- Defer startup for subagent-owned, optional MCP servers when their cache has at
least one visible, allowed tool, and trigger startup on the first operation
that needs the live client.
- Keep root sessions, required servers, selected plugin servers, and explicit
reconnects eager.
- Exclude empty catalogs from cache eligibility and keep dormant servers out of
the initial startup summary.
## Testing
- Extend MCP tool-cache coverage for eager root startup, unused and filtered
subagent servers, deferred startup status events, and startup that survives an
interrupted first tool call.
GitOrigin-RevId: e7528ff08312583a6747cbc6550ea5b6eabda9a6
## What changed
- Add `AppToolPolicyEvaluator::apply_app_enabled_state` and use it when
presenting app lists, building plugin context, and deciding whether app
instructions are available.
- Preserve each app's source state unless local or managed configuration
explicitly overrides it.
- Keep connector discovery and post-install refresh checks based on raw
accessibility rather than configured enablement.
## Testing
- Cover default enablement, per-app overrides, managed disablement, and
preservation of unconfigured source state.
GitOrigin-RevId: f1a62d55e7cc48b37113848e3baa0d69d8d9c8a8
## Why
App-server clients need to advertise structured MCP extension settings, including supported MCP App UI MIME types, rather than only opting into OpenAI form elicitation with a boolean.
## What changed
- Add an `extensions` map to initialize capabilities and preserve `mcpServerOpenaiFormElicitation` as a legacy alias for `openai/form`.
- Capture the declared extension profile when a thread is started, resumed, or forked, propagate it to subagents, and advertise it to downstream MCP servers during initialization.
- Keep the profile stable for the lifetime of the loaded session instead of changing it on later turns or direct tool calls.
## Testing
- Cover extension conversion, downstream MCP initialization, session isolation, legacy form support, and subagent inheritance.
GitOrigin-RevId: fbcedbb74ce788e574b0f884a4c45c4cedb9de54
## Why
The TUI must inspect the default execution environment before loading its final
configuration. Initializing the environment manager at that point can give
startup services the bootstrap HTTP policy instead of the effective policy after
managed requirements are applied.
## What changed
- Split environment discovery from manager construction so callers can inspect
the default environment without starting remote connections.
- Build the environment manager after final configuration loading and pass its
resolved `HttpClientFactory` through all construction paths.
- Add shared test support for managers that use the legacy default HTTP policy.
## Testing
- Cover connection-free environment discovery and explicit HTTP policy
propagation.
- Verify TUI startup services use the final managed `respect_system_proxy` value.
GitOrigin-RevId: 928fa31e6b4bcfbe1a121cade2f351427fdfa0f4
## Why
Refreshing MCP runtime state should not restart an unchanged, ready server or
relist its tools.
## What changed
- Reconcile refreshed MCP configuration against the published connection set
and reuse connections whose transport, environment, authentication, OAuth
credentials, and client capabilities are unchanged.
- Keep tool filters, timeouts, metadata, and plugin provenance in the published
server view so those settings can change without reconnecting.
- Update elicitation authority in place for reused connections, and reconnect
when connection-defining inputs or live OAuth credentials change.
## Testing
Added coverage for unchanged-server reuse, view-only and elicitation-policy
updates, connection identity changes, OAuth credential changes, and avoiding
redundant tool listing.
GitOrigin-RevId: f04f5db5fbdde127b6a14f6aa9673112c0b557e7
## What changed
- Make `McpRuntime` own the published MCP configuration, connections, elicitation routing, and selected capability roots for a thread.
- Capture immutable MCP bindings for model steps and tool calls so in-flight work keeps a consistent connection set and approval authority while refreshed state is published atomically.
- Mark MCP state dirty when relevant configuration, plugins, environments, authentication, or elicitation capabilities change, then rebuild it before the next sampling request or out-of-band MCP operation.
- Separate config reloads from server invalidation: `ReloadMcpConfig` applies resolved MCP inputs, while `RefreshMcpServers` requests reinitialization from the thread's latest state.
## Testing
- Cover refreshed state visibility for existing turns, stable step bindings, current approval authority, cancelled refresh retries, resource-client reconciliation, and Apps recovery between sampling requests.
GitOrigin-RevId: 59eabb1aa8dc083426bd18ef4d3630508f376401
## What changed
- Use `McpConnectionSet` as the primary name for the collection of active MCP
server connections throughout `codex-mcp` and its callers.
- Keep `McpConnectionManager` as a backward-compatible type alias.
GitOrigin-RevId: 9753838b4fd0a0b6429a9c4af0c077137616f388
## What changed
- Make the MCP connection manager's event sender optional.
- Skip startup notifications when a caller has no session event stream.
- Decline interactive MCP elicitations in that mode while allowing the
underlying operation to continue.
- Update threadless resource reads, status snapshots, and connector discovery
to use the channel-free path.
## Testing
- Extend the app-server MCP resource test to verify that a threadless resource
read declines an elicitation and still returns the resource contents.
GitOrigin-RevId: 65fea152adbc02a78e09a40cae4134b6dccffd34
## Why
Starting a new session should not have to wait for an unchanged stdio MCP
server to initialize before its tools can be presented to the model.
## What changed
- Cache recent tool catalogs for matching stdio MCP server configurations and
use them while a new live connection starts in the background.
- Bound the process-wide cache to 32 entries with a 30-minute TTL, and key
entries by the server configuration, environment, working directory, and
elicitation capabilities that affect the catalog.
- Keep connection-specific instructions and tool annotations out of cached
catalogs. Resolve tool calls against the live connection so tools that are
unavailable or hidden in the new session cannot be invoked from stale data.
- Publish only the newest completed catalog fetch and do not cache HTTP servers
or stdio configurations that depend on remotely sourced environment values.
## Testing
- Add coverage for cache expiration, environment changes, catalog sanitization,
and out-of-order refreshes.
- Add an end-to-end test that starts inference from cached definitions while a
replacement MCP process initializes, then verifies calls and visibility
against the live process.
GitOrigin-RevId: 2ed0f29ba53ace12532730f951b175c588aa3ae7
## Why
OAuth metadata discovery for an optional HTTP MCP server can stall, delaying
`thread/start` even though that server is not required.
## What changed
- Remove eager MCP authentication-status discovery from session and connection
manager startup.
- When an MCP connection reports an authentication error, inspect configured and
stored credentials locally to preserve login and reauthentication failure
reasons without making another discovery request.
- Continue using server configuration directly for startup error messages and
timeout hints.
## Testing
Add an app-server regression test with an optional HTTP MCP endpoint that accepts
a connection but never responds, and verify that `thread/start` completes without
waiting for its configured startup timeout.
GitOrigin-RevId: 56fe0188cc1ceaf746b0b65e8b7dd1fd2e13420d
## What changed
- Move the Codex Apps tool cache into a reusable `codex-connectors` runtime manager keyed by account and workspace.
- Represent cached tools as atomically published snapshots with refresh timestamps while preserving the newest accepted fetch generation.
- Harden disk persistence with bounded reads, atomic file replacement, and serialized writes so an older fetch cannot overwrite newer state.
## Testing
Add coverage for identity isolation, snapshot timestamps, oversized cache files, atomic replacement, and concurrent persistence ordering.
GitOrigin-RevId: 5ea2234469daae3abf54b030244c3251de62ca5a
[Codex Thread
019f2408-dc59-79f2-b245-4c11debd1a61](https://codex-thread-link.openai.chatgpt-team.site/thread/019f2408-dc59-79f2-b245-4c11debd1a61)
## Why
Long-lived Codex sessions can outlive the ChatGPT bearer token that was
present when the MCP runtime started.
The Responses path already recovers from token expiration by refreshing
or reloading the shared `AuthManager`. The reserved `codex_apps`
hosted-plugin client did not observe that update: `McpConnectionManager`
built its `/ps/mcp` HTTP auth once from a `CodexAuth` snapshot, and
`auth_provider_from_auth` copied that snapshot bearer into a static
`BearerAuthProvider`.
After the copied bearer expired, `/ps/mcp` kept sending it even though
Responses had a newer token in the same `AuthManager`. The failure
occurred before downstream connector execution, so unrelated apps such
as Gmail, Slack, and Google Calendar could all fail with the same
transport-level `401 token_expired`.
This replaces
[openai/codex#29474](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/29474), which
was closed for inactivity without being merged. A new long-lived-session
report reproduced the same simultaneous `/ps/mcp` expiry pattern across
unrelated apps.
## What changed
- Add an `AuthManager`-backed request-header provider in
`codex-model-provider`. It keeps an `Arc<AuthManager>` and reads
`auth_cached()` for each outbound request, so the next `/ps/mcp` call
sees a token refreshed by the existing Responses/auth-recovery flow.
- Scope that provider to the startup account, ChatGPT user, and
workspace identity. Same-identity token reloads are followed; an account
switch emits no ambient auth until account-scoped MCP state is rebuilt.
- Have `McpConnectionManager` construct the dynamic provider only for
the reserved `codex_apps` registration used by the hosted-plugin
`/ps/mcp` path.
| MCP path | Auth behavior after this change |
| --- | --- |
| Reserved `codex_apps` hosted-plugin `/ps/mcp` | Read current
same-identity auth from the shared `AuthManager` per request |
| `codex_apps` with `CODEX_CONNECTORS_TOKEN` | Keep the environment
bearer-token override |
| User-configured/direct MCP registrations | Keep their existing
configured auth path |
## Non-goals
- No plugin-service changes.
- No downstream Slack, Gmail, Calendar, or other connector
OAuth/link-refresh changes.
- No auth UI changes.
- No behavior change for user-configured/direct MCP registrations.
- No new `/ps/mcp`-initiated token refresh; this makes `/ps/mcp` observe
refreshes already performed through the shared `AuthManager`.
## Tests
- `just test -p codex-model-provider`
- Covers same-identity token reloads and refuses a changed startup
identity.
- `just test -p codex-mcp`
- `just test -p codex-core mcp_auth_refresh`
- Creates the reserved hosted-plugin `codex_apps` `/ps/mcp` client
before the shared `AuthManager` changes, updates that same manager
through its public external-auth path, performs a real `tools/call`, and
asserts the request uses the current bearer.
## Why
Generic Apps guidance is emitted only while building static initial
context. If the Apps MCP is unavailable then and recovers later in the
same turn, its tools can become usable without the model receiving the
guidance for using them.
## What
- move generic Apps guidance into a persisted `apps_instructions` World
State section
- derive availability from the request's MCP runtime while preserving
the existing feature, auth, orchestrator-MCP, and config gates
- recognize legacy and retained Apps fragments so resume and compaction
do not duplicate guidance
- register Apps guidance as rollback-trimmable context
- remove the old static injection path and its now-unused connector
helper
- keep tool construction on its existing independent `list_all_tools()`
read rather than adding a request-wide cache; a reconnect between the
two reads can differ for one request and reconciles on the next request
Apps and plugin guidance now render after the remaining static
host-skills block, with Apps before Plugins.
## Testing
- `just fmt`
- `just test -p codex-core apps_instructions`
- `just test -p codex-core
apps_guidance_appears_after_background_recovery_within_a_turn`
- `just test -p codex-core
drop_last_n_user_turns_trims_context_updates_above_rolled_back_turn`
## Why
Code-mode tool results could return to the model while an MCP
elicitation was still waiting for user input. This differed from
parallel tool calling and could let the model continue before the user
resolved the request.
We need one session-level view of outstanding elicitations so tool
runtimes can consistently hold results until every pending elicitation
is resolved.
## What changed
- Added a counted, session-owned ElicitationService with RAII
registrations.
- Registered both core-originated and server-originated MCP elicitations
with the service.
- Migrated out-of-band elicitation tracking and unified exec timeout
pausing to the shared service.
- Made code-mode functions.exec and functions.wait capture their runtime
result normally, then hold it before returning while an elicitation is
outstanding.
- Kept terminate: true immediate; only its result is held.
- Preserved model-visible wall time across the elicitation hold.
- Kept the behavior session-scoped, with concurrent elicitations holding
the pause until all registrations are released.
## Why
An MCP tool call can still be waiting for an elicitation response when
an environment update replaces the thread's MCP runtime.
Before this change:
```text
runtime A starts a tool call and asks the user
environment becomes ready, so runtime B is published
client answers the prompt through runtime B
runtime B cannot find runtime A's pending responder
```
The response is lost and the original tool call stays blocked.
## What changed
All MCP runtimes for one thread now share a small elicitation router:
```text
runtime A ---\
shared router: response token -> exact pending responder
runtime B ---/
```
When Codex surfaces an MCP elicitation, it assigns a unique opaque
response token. The router records which pending request owns that
token. A replacement runtime reuses the same router, so the latest
runtime can deliver a response to a request started by the previous
runtime.
The Codex-owned token also prevents two runtime connections that reuse
the same MCP server request ID from receiving each other's responses.
This does not retain or search old MCP managers. Only the pending
responder map is shared.
## Covered scenario
The integration test exercises the complete failure mode:
1. A thread starts while its selected environment is still unavailable.
2. A configured MCP server starts a tool call and asks the client for
input.
3. The environment becomes ready, causing Codex to publish a replacement
MCP runtime.
4. The client answers the original prompt after the replacement.
5. The original tool call receives that answer and completes.
A focused routing test also creates two runtimes with the same server
request ID and verifies that each response reaches the exact request
that emitted its token.
## Scope
This PR changes only elicitation response routing across MCP runtime
replacement. It does not change when runtimes are rebuilt, which
environments contribute MCP configuration, or how environment
availability is detected.
## Description
This makes Codex Apps tool reads use a shared in-memory snapshot instead
of rereading the disk cache every time `list_all_tools()` runs. Disk
still seeds the cache on startup and gets updated after successful
fetches, but it is no longer the live read path.
The core change is that `McpManager` now owns a process-scoped
`CodexAppsToolsCache`. Codex threads in the same app-server process now
share this Codex Apps in-memory tools snapshot. The snapshot is keyed by
the Codex home plus the Codex Apps identity: the active Codex auth
user/workspace and the effective Codex Apps MCP source config.
There's already code to hard-refresh the cache, so we respect it in this
PR.
## Local benchmark
I ran a local steady-state microbenchmark of the exact repeated Codex
Apps cached-tools read this PR removes, using the same real local cache
payload in both trees: `3,678,138` bytes and `381` tools. The cache file
was already warm in the OS page cache, so this measures same-process
reread/deserialization work rather than cold-disk latency or full turn
latency. Each run is 25 iterations (mimicking a turn that makes 25
inference calls).
| Version | Run 1 | Run 2 | Avg |
|---|---:|---:|---:|
| `origin/main` disk read + JSON deserialize + `filter_tools` | `50.755
ms` | `52.894 ms` | `51.825 ms` |
| This branch in-memory `current_tools` + `filter_tools` | `0.740 ms` |
`0.778 ms` | `0.759 ms` |
That removes about `51 ms` from each repeated Codex Apps cached-tools
read on this machine, roughly `68x` faster for that subpath. It is
useful evidence for the hot path this PR changes, but not a claim that
every production turn gets `51 ms` faster; end-to-end impact also
depends on the rest of `list_all_tools()` and tool-payload construction.
This is on my M2 Max macbook, so with a slower disk this would be much
worse (and indeed we did see this really blew up turn runtime with a
slow disk).
## Why
#28522 routes selected-plugin HTTP MCP traffic through the owning
executor, but OAuth bootstrap and refresh still used host-local clients.
Executor-only servers therefore cannot complete discovery or login
through the same network boundary as the MCP connection.
## What changed
- adapt `codex_exec_server::HttpClient` to RMCP 1.8's `OAuthHttpClient`
contract
- let RMCP own discovery, dynamic registration, PKCE, token exchange,
and refresh
- route auth status, persisted-token startup, and app-server login
through the server runtime while preserving the existing local discovery
path
- add optional `threadId` to `mcpServer/oauth/login` and echo it in the
completion notification
- implement RMCP's redirect policy and 1 MiB OAuth response limit over
executor HTTP
- cover selected-thread OAuth discovery and login through an
executor-only route
Depends on #28522.
## Why
Connector metadata is consumed by connector discovery, ChatGPT
integration, core, and TUI code. Treating app-server's wire DTO as the
shared domain model reverses the intended dependency direction.
## What changed
- Added connector-owned app branding, review, screenshot, metadata, and
info types.
- Added explicit conversions in app-server and TUI while preserving
app-server's wire payloads.
- Removed production app-server-protocol dependencies from connectors
and ChatGPT connector code.
## Stack
This is PR 4 of 6, stacked on [PR
#29722](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/29722). Review only the
delta from `codex/split-config-layer-types`. Next: [PR
#29724](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/29724).
## Validation
- Connector and tools coverage passed.
- App-server app-list coverage passed: 13 tests.
## Why
Codex Apps server admission is already decided before
`McpConnectionManager` is constructed. `effective_mcp_servers` and
`effective_mcp_servers_from_configured` remove the server when the apps
feature or required authentication is unavailable, so storing the same
decision on the manager duplicates state that can drift from the
effective server map.
## What changed
- Remove `host_owned_codex_apps_enabled` from `McpConnectionManager` and
its constructor.
- Identify the host-owned Codex Apps server by its reserved server name
once it is present in the effective server map.
- Remove the now-unused flag calculations and constructor arguments from
production and test callsites.
Summary
- Stop treating Codex Apps MCP tools with
`_meta._codex_apps.synthetic_link: true` as evidence that a connector is
accessible in `app/list`.
- Preserve synthetic tools in the agent-facing MCP connector set so they
remain available for install/auth flows.
- Keep the app-list accessibility cache limited to connectors backed by
at least one non-synthetic tool.
- Add focused regression coverage for both sides of the boundary.
Validation
- `just fmt`
- `just test -p codex-core
synthetic_links_are_exposed_to_the_agent_but_not_accessible_in_app_list`
- `git diff --check`
- A crate-wide `just test -p codex-core` run completed with 2,699
passing and 51 unrelated local sandbox/state failures, primarily state
DB migration races (`UNIQUE constraint failed:
_sqlx_migrations.version`).
## Summary
- remove the duplicated originator-specific connector ID denylists
- stop filtering connector directory/accessibility results and
live/cached Codex Apps MCP tools by hardcoded connector ID
- remove the now-unused `codex-login` dependency from
`codex-utils-plugins`
- update regression coverage so formerly blocked connector IDs are
preserved
## Why
The client-side policy was duplicated across crates, used opaque IDs
without ownership or expiry information, and could drift between app
listing and MCP tool behavior. Server-provided visibility,
authorization, plugin discoverability, accessibility, enabled-state
handling, and consequential-tool approval templates remain unchanged.
## Validation
- `just fmt`
- `just bazel-lock-update`
- `just bazel-lock-check`
- `git diff --check`
- confirmed the final diff contains no hardcoded denylist symbols
A targeted `codex-mcp` test build spent an unusually long time in local
compilation/linking. Its first attempt exposed a test-only `PartialEq`
assertion issue, which was corrected. A follow-up non-linking `cargo
check -p codex-mcp --tests` was still running when this draft was
opened; CI should provide the complete Rust validation.
## Summary
- move `AppToolPolicyEvaluator` and the Apps config/requirements policy
logic from `codex-core` into `codex-connectors`
- resolve one immutable policy snapshot per exposure build and reuse it
across every Codex Apps MCP tool
- keep core as a thin adapter from MCP metadata to connector-owned
policy input while preserving the call-time defense-in-depth check
## Why
`build_mcp_tool_exposure` evaluates every Codex Apps tool on each
sampling request. The old path rebuilt effective Apps configuration for
every tool, and the policy implementation lived in the already-large
core crate even though it is connector-specific.
The connector-owned evaluator keeps the expensive config merge/decode
out of the loop and gives core only the effective policy result it
needs.
## Performance
With the real 557-tool Apps corpus, `build_mcp_tool_exposure` measured
3.74 ms and 3.33 ms after the extraction (3.54 ms mean). The original
path measured 807 ms mean, so the final result retains the 99.6%
reduction.
## Validation
- `cargo check -p codex-connectors -p codex-core`
- `just test -p codex-connectors` — 15 passed
- `just test -p codex-core --lib connectors` — 35 passed
- `just test -p codex-core --lib mcp_tool_exposure` — 5 passed
- `just test -p codex-core --lib mcp_tool_call` — 72 passed
- `just bazel-lock-update`
- `just bazel-lock-check`
- `just fix -p codex-connectors`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
- `just fmt`
## Why
We have some large gaps in our thread start, resume, and pre-sampling
traces that make it hard to tell where latency is coming from.
## What Changed
- Added coarse spans around thread start/resume, turn context
construction, rollout reconstruction, skill/plugin loading, and tool
preparation.
- Added a breakdown of discoverable-tool preparation across connector
loading, plugin discovery, and local plugin details.
## Testing
- `cargo check -p codex-app-server -p codex-core -p codex-core-skills -p
codex-core-plugins`
- Built the app-server locally and exercised thread start, first turn,
follow-up turn, server restart, thread resume, and a resumed turn.
## Summary
- store MCP OAuth credentials in the configured auth credential backend
- support encrypted-local OAuth storage, including legacy keyring
migration
- propagate the credential backend through MCP refresh, session, CLI,
and app-server paths
## Stack
1. #27504 — config and feature flag
2. #27535 — auth-specific secret namespaces
3. #27539 — encrypted CLI auth storage
4. this PR — encrypted MCP OAuth storage
This is a parallel review stack; the original #17931 remains unchanged.
## Tests
- `just test -p codex-rmcp-client` (the transport round-trip test passed
after building the required `codex` binary and retrying)
- `just test -p codex-mcp`
- `just test -p codex-app-server
refresh_config_uses_latest_auth_keyring_backend`
- `just test -p codex-core
refresh_mcp_servers_is_deferred_until_next_turn`
- `just test -p codex-cli mcp`
- `just fix -p codex-rmcp-client -p codex-mcp -p codex-core -p codex-cli
-p codex-app-server -p codex-protocol`
- `just bazel-lock-check`
[from codex]
## Summary
- add `approvals_reviewer` support to `[apps._default]`
- resolve connected-app reviewers in per-app, app-default, then global
order
- expose the setting through the v2 config API and regenerate schema
fixtures
## Context
PR #25167 added `apps.<connector_id>.approvals_reviewer`, but the shared
app defaults table could not specify the reviewer. This extends the same
behavior to `[apps._default]` while preserving per-app overrides.
Managed `allowed_approvals_reviewers` requirements still constrain both
default and per-app values. A disallowed app value falls back to the
global reviewer, and non-app MCP servers continue using the global
reviewer.
## Testing
- `just write-config-schema`
- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `just fmt`
- `just test -p codex-config`
- `just test -p codex-core app_approvals_reviewer`
- `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-app-server config_read_includes_apps`
## Why
MCP servers currently come from user config, local plugins,
compatibility Apps synthesis, and host extensions. Those sources were
composed by mutating a shared map, leaving registration identity,
precedence, removal, and provenance implicit in assembly order.
Before adding executor-owned MCPs, Codex needs one durable resolution
boundary above `McpConnectionManager`. This PR introduces that boundary
while preserving current server configuration, policy, and runtime
behavior. Executor-scoped registrations and explicit policy layers
remain follow-ups.
## What changed
- Add typed `McpServerRegistration` inputs and an immutable
`ResolvedMcpCatalog` in `codex-mcp`.
- Retain each registration's complete `McpServerConfig`, including its
environment binding, while recording its source and provenance.
- Preserve the existing structural precedence between plugin, config,
compatibility, and ordered extension sources.
- Resolve equal-precedence actions by contribution order; provenance IDs
are used only for diagnostics and cannot affect the winner.
- Preserve extension removals and the existing name-scoped `enabled =
false` veto.
- Report same-tier conflicts with every contender and the final catalog
outcome, including whether the winning action registers or removes the
server.
- Require MCP contributors to provide a stable diagnostic identity.
- Derive materialized server maps and plugin ownership from the resolved
catalog.
`McpConnectionManager`, transport startup, tool calls, and resource
routing continue to consume the same effective `McpServerConfig` values.
## Scope
This PR does not add new MCP capabilities or change user-visible
behavior. It does not add executor plugin discovery, thread-scoped
registrations, dynamic refresh generations, or new user/managed policy
semantics.
## Verification
- Added focused catalog coverage for source precedence, complete
configuration preservation, disabled vetoes, plugin ownership,
contribution-order tie breaking, removal outcomes, and conflict
diagnostics.
- Extended hosted Apps coverage for ordered extension removal and
Apps-disabled hosts with and without the hosted extension installed.
- `cargo check -p codex-mcp --tests -p codex-extension-api -p
codex-core`
## Summary
We originally addressed startup prewarming holding the read side of
`RwLock<McpConnectionManager>` by snapshotting tool-list state. Review
feedback identified the broader ownership problem: the outer
synchronization should only publish or retrieve the current manager,
while MCP operations rely on the manager's internal synchronization. A
follow-up preserved operation retirement with a separate gate, but
further review questioned whether that synchronization was actually
required and whether we could support latest-wins replacement instead.
This PR now stores the current MCP manager in `ArcSwap`. Each operation
uses `load_full()` to obtain an owned `Arc<McpConnectionManager>`, then
performs MCP I/O without retaining the publication mechanism. Refresh
cancels obsolete startup work, constructs a replacement, and atomically
publishes it. New operations see the latest manager, while operations
that already loaded the previous manager retain a valid handle. Refresh
happens at a turn boundary, so there should be no active user tool calls
to drain.
Git history supports dropping the outer `RwLock`. It was introduced in
`03ffe4d595` on November 17, 2025 for non-blocking MCP startup: the
session published an empty manager, startup initialized that same object
while holding the write lock, and readers waited for initialization.
`7cd2e84026` on February 19, 2026 removed that two-phase initialization
in favor of constructing a fresh manager and swapping it in, explicitly
noting that `Option` or `OnceCell` could replace the placeholder design.
Hot reload later reused the existing lock to publish a replacement, but
I found no indication that the lock was introduced to guarantee
in-flight tool calls finish before refresh or shutdown.
Terminal shutdown remains separate from refresh: it aborts startup
prewarming and active tasks before shutting down the current manager, so
tool calls may be interrupted and no model WebSocket work continues
after shutdown. Focused regression coverage exercises pending tool-list
cancellation, deferred refresh, and startup-prewarm shutdown.
## Why
Required MCP server startup was enforced in `Session::new` after
`McpConnectionManager` had already created the clients. That split let
other manager construction paths bypass the same requirement and exposed
manager internals solely so the session could validate them. Keeping
required-server readiness in the constructor gives every caller one
consistent startup contract.
## What changed
- make `McpConnectionManager::new` return `anyhow::Result<Self>` and
fail when an enabled, required server cannot initialize
- pass the startup cancellation token into the constructor so
required-server waits remain cancellable
- propagate constructor failures through resource reads, connector
discovery, and MCP status collection
- preserve the active manager and cancellation token when a refreshed
replacement fails
- keep required-startup failure collection private and cover the
constructor error contract directly
## Validation
- updated the focused connection-manager test to assert the complete
required-server startup error
- local tests not run; relying on CI
## Stack
- Base: #27184
- This PR is the second vertical and should be reviewed against
`jif/external-plugins-1`, not `main`.
## Why
CCA is moving toward a split runtime where the orchestrator may have no
filesystem or executor, but it still needs to activate remotely hosted
plugin components. HTTP MCP servers are the simplest complete example:
they need configuration and host authentication, but they do not need an
executor process.
The Apps MCP endpoint is currently synthesized by a special-purpose
loader inside the MCP runtime. That works locally, but it leaves hosted
MCP activation outside the extension model being established in #27184.
It also makes the Apps path a poor foundation for plugins whose skills,
MCP servers, connectors, and hooks may come from different sources or
execute in different places.
This PR moves that one behavior behind an extension-owned contribution
while preserving the existing local fallback. It deliberately does not
introduce a generic plugin activation framework.
## What changed
### MCP extension contribution
`codex-extension-api` gains an ordered `McpServerContributor` contract.
A contributor returns typed `Set` or `Remove` overlays for MCP server
configuration; later contributors win for the names they own.
The contract stays at the existing MCP configuration boundary.
Extensions do not create a second connection manager or transport
abstraction.
### Hosted Apps MCP extension
A new `codex-mcp-extension` contributes the reserved `codex_apps` server
from the existing Apps feature, ChatGPT base URL, path override, and
product SKU configuration.
When `apps_mcp_path_override` is enabled for `https://chatgpt.com`, the
resulting streamable HTTP endpoint is
`https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/ps/mcp`. The existing ChatGPT-auth gate
remains authoritative, so this server can run in an orchestrator-only
process without being exposed for API-key sessions.
### One resolved runtime view
`McpManager` now distinguishes three views:
- **configured:** config- and plugin-backed servers before extension
overlays;
- **runtime:** configured servers plus host-installed extension
contributions;
- **effective:** runtime servers after auth gating and compatibility
built-ins.
App-server installs the hosted MCP extension and uses the runtime view
for thread startup, refresh, status, threadless resource reads,
connector discovery, and MCP OAuth lookup. This keeps
`mcpServer/oauth/login` consistent with the servers exposed by the other
MCP APIs. The hosted Apps server itself continues to use existing
ChatGPT host authentication rather than MCP OAuth.
## Compatibility
Hosts that do not install the MCP extension retain the existing Apps MCP
synthesis path. This preserves current local-only, CLI, and
standalone-host behavior while app-server exercises the extension path.
Disabling Apps removes the reserved `codex_apps` entry, and losing
ChatGPT auth removes it from the effective runtime view. Executor
availability is not consulted for this HTTP transport.
## Follow-ups
The next vertical will resolve a manifest-declared stdio MCP server from
an executor-selected plugin root and execute it in the environment that
owns that root. Later verticals can add backend-owned skills, connector
metadata, hooks, durable selection semantics, and incremental local
convergence without changing the component-specific runtime boundaries
introduced here.
## Verification
Focused coverage was added for:
- contributing the hosted Apps MCP at `/backend-api/ps/mcp` without an
executor;
- requiring ChatGPT auth in the effective runtime view;
- removing a reserved configured Apps server when the Apps feature is
disabled.
`cargo check -p codex-app-server -p codex-mcp-extension -p
codex-extension-api -p codex-mcp` passed. Tests and Clippy were not run
locally under the current development instruction; CI provides the full
validation pass.
sayan-oai