## Why
Windows sandbox setup reconciles persistent deny ACLs against the paths supplied for a session. The `codex sandbox --permission-profile` path supplied an empty list, which could discard the profile's deny-read restrictions.
## What changed
Resolve deny-read paths from the selected permission profile and workspace roots before starting a Windows sandbox session, and pass them through to setup.
## Testing
Add a Windows CLI integration test that launches the same managed-deny profile twice and verifies that denied file reads and DLL loads remain blocked while allowed access still works.
GitOrigin-RevId: 6ec8b6a13a33b862d7b152eadbbdde3146de4b7d
## What changed
- Detect readable symbolic `:root` entries separately from effective full-disk access so narrower deny-read rules do not disable the Windows sandbox's broad-read setup.
- Add explicit readable roots to that setup while omitting the filesystem root itself, and prevent read roots at or below denied paths from being granted access.
## Testing
- Extend the elevated Windows sandbox integration test to verify that an allowed bundled skill under the user profile remains readable while exact and glob-based secrets stay denied.
GitOrigin-RevId: 8f6f267b78718b9e8609a9205c489f253f478491
## What changed
- Remove the legacy `shell_command` handler and runtime, leaving `exec_command`
and `write_stdin` as the shell execution tools.
- Treat legacy `shell_command` model metadata as `unified_exec`, and normalize
legacy user opt-outs so they do not disable command execution. Managed feature
requirements and `shell_tool` can still disable it.
- Preserve shell approvals, sandboxing, zsh-fork support, and output truncation
through the unified execution path.
## Testing
- Cover legacy configuration and model-metadata compatibility.
- Exercise unified shell execution, approvals, truncation, and `apply_patch`
serialization across the app-server and core test suites.
GitOrigin-RevId: 5c2fd6164fc3519cdae4944cb9db276b8467311c
## Why
Project instructions must respect the selected environment's filesystem read
permissions. Tightening those permissions for a later turn must not allow
previously cached instructions to reach the model.
## What changed
- Apply each environment's filesystem sandbox while discovering and reading
`AGENTS.md` files.
- Fail thread or turn setup when sandboxing blocks a discovered instruction
file, while allowing a restricted project with no instructions to start.
- Clear cached instructions before refresh and include the Windows sandbox
level in the cache key.
- Ignore inaccessible ancestor marker probes so readable instructions in the
selected working directory can still load.
## Testing
Added coverage for restricted projects, denied instruction files, cache
invalidation after permissions tighten, and unreadable ancestor markers.
GitOrigin-RevId: 6ea1a27b9c873a6260e4f87d42ae1317a6a4ae4b
## Why
Filesystem permission paths can use a convention that differs from the host
running Codex. Converting them immediately to native absolute paths can change
the meaning of ambiguous paths such as `/C:/secret` or Windows UNC paths.
## What changed
- Store literal filesystem permission paths as `PathUri` values through the
runtime policy and execution protocol.
- Keep legacy string-based serialization at explicit protocol boundaries and
reject conversions that cannot be represented losslessly.
- Encode native paths as opaque URIs when a normal file URI would imply the
wrong path convention.
## Testing
Added coverage for cross-platform and ambiguous path round trips, UNC path
variants, permission-profile serialization, and deny-policy enforcement.
GitOrigin-RevId: 5247713796d1f2bb4e02f94eb9fc82d4698060f0
## Why
Windows sandbox requests must preserve managed filesystem deny rules across every execution path and setup refresh. Unsupported policies should fail closed instead of allowing a command to run without the requested protection.
## What changed
- Resolve Windows filesystem overrides while constructing each sandbox execution request so both `shell_command` and `exec_command` enforce exact-path and glob deny-read entries.
- Carry resolved deny-read paths into Windows sandbox setup refreshes, including workspace-relative entries.
- Reject unelevated restricted-token requests that cannot enforce deny-read rules.
- Reject recursive globs rooted at a filesystem root unless `glob_scan_max_depth` bounds their expansion.
## Testing
Added coverage for deny-read enforcement through both command runtimes, setup refresh resolution, restricted-token failure, and bounded root-level glob scans.
GitOrigin-RevId: 33dfa4d1a45b14850cbf58f9173717e3e707d9bf
## Why
Default read-only protections for project metadata should apply when paths such
as `.git`, `.agents`, and `.codex` exist, without causing sandbox setup to
materialize missing paths as ACL targets.
## What changed
- Add an optional `missing_path_behavior` to filesystem sandbox entries and
mark default project-metadata protections with `skip`.
- Preserve the behavior through permission transforms and exec/MCP protocol
serialization while keeping existing path wire variants stable.
- Ignore skip-missing entries when projecting configuration or Windows sandbox
overrides, while retaining explicit metadata carveouts.
## Testing
- Cover protocol round trips for path and special-path entries.
- Verify default metadata protections and Windows explicit carveout handling.
GitOrigin-RevId: 6df13dadacdd131c44aab9f15a967c81051355c1
## What changed
- Represent built-in filesystem policy entries with the same `Path` and
`Special` variants used by other entries.
- Remove generated-default filtering from Windows sandbox policy resolution and
simplify elevated deny-write handling to rely on direct-runtime enforcement
and the legacy policy projection.
- Update protocol conversions, policy transforms, and profile expectations for
the reduced filesystem path model.
GitOrigin-RevId: a65793e6855a03d52a575e82cb3d4b9b2e32db5c
## Why
Elevated Windows sandbox setup could turn the built-in read-only protections
for workspace metadata into deny-write paths, creating metadata directories
that did not already exist.
## What changed
- Track whether filesystem permission entries come from a built-in profile or
were explicitly configured.
- Exclude generated metadata defaults from direct Windows deny-write overrides
while continuing to enforce explicit read-only carveouts for the same paths.
- Preserve the distinction while materializing and normalizing permission
paths, without exposing generated defaults as user configuration.
## Testing
Added Windows coverage confirming that elevated sandbox setup leaves missing
workspace metadata absent and still produces overrides for explicit metadata
carveouts.
GitOrigin-RevId: 701bcb229f631b18ab5ced22f3edf6f303d932f3
## Why
Prepare network approval scoping to distinguish execution environments
without changing behavior yet.
## What changed
- Add optional environment IDs to network policy requests.
- Add optional network environment IDs to exec and sandbox request
structs.
- Thread default None values through existing construction points.
- Fix stale constructor call sites that caused the CI compile failures.
## Not included
- Per-environment proxy listeners.
- Network approval cache or prompt behavior changes.
- Ambiguous request attribution handling.
Those behavior changes moved to stacked follow-up #28899.
## Validation
- just fmt
- CI will run tests and clippy
# Why
When an organization requires the elevated Windows sandbox, Codex
launches an elevated helper to provision users, configure firewall and
ACL rules, and lock persistent sandbox directories.
We observed that closing the helper after setup started could leave the
machine partially initialized while the TUI still announced **Sandbox
ready**. Model-only turns continued to work, but the first shell command
retried setup and failed with Windows cancellation error `1223`.
This was not an enforcement bypass; command execution continued to fail
closed. The issue was a false readiness signal: `setup_marker.json` was
written during user provisioning, before the remaining setup stages had
completed.
# What
Treat `setup_marker.json` as the commit record for Windows sandbox
setup:
1. Before full or provisioning setup begins, remove the existing marker
and create the final marker path with a protected ACL.
2. Keep the marker empty and therefore invalid while setup is in
progress. Sandbox users cannot read, modify, or replace it.
3. Run every synchronous setup stage.
4. After setup succeeds, write the valid marker contents without
changing its ACL.
5. After the helper exits successfully, verify the existing readiness
check before enabling the sandbox.
If setup is canceled or fails, the marker remains invalid and Codex
reports setup as incomplete instead of announcing readiness.
Refresh-only and read-ACL-only helper runs continue to leave the marker
untouched. The setup version remains `5` to avoid forcing all existing
Windows users through elevated setup again.
# Verification
- Added coverage confirming sandbox users cannot read or modify the
setup marker after elevated setup.
- Added coverage confirming a successful helper exit without complete
setup artifacts is rejected.
- Ran `just test -p codex-windows-sandbox`.
## Why
#23813 switches the Windows sandbox runner path to `PermissionProfile`,
but it still left one runtime anchor for resolving symbolic
`:workspace_roots` entries. That is not enough once a turn has multiple
effective workspace roots: exact entries and deny globs under
`:workspace_roots` need to be materialized for every runtime root before
the command runner chooses token mode or builds ACL plans.
## What Changed
- Replaces the Windows runner/setup `permission_profile_cwd` plumbing
with `workspace_roots: Vec<AbsolutePathBuf>`.
- Resolves Windows-local `PermissionProfile` data with
`materialize_project_roots_with_workspace_roots(...)` instead of the
single-cwd helper.
- Threads `Config::effective_workspace_roots()` through core execution,
unified exec, TUI setup/read-grant flows, app-server setup, app-server
`command/exec`, and `debug sandbox` on Windows.
- Preserves those workspace roots through the zsh-fork escalation
executor instead of rebuilding them from `sandbox_policy_cwd`.
- Makes `ExecRequest::new(...)` and the remaining
`build_exec_request(...)` helper path take
`windows_sandbox_workspace_roots` explicitly so new call sites cannot
silently fall back to `vec![cwd]`.
- Clarifies the `debug sandbox` non-Windows comment: remaining
cwd-dependent resolution still uses `sandbox_policy_cwd`, while
`:workspace_roots` entries are already materialized from config roots.
- Updates elevated runner IPC `SpawnRequest` to send `workspace_roots`
and bumps the framed IPC protocol version to `3` for the payload shape
change.
- Adds Windows-local resolver coverage for expanding exact and glob
`:workspace_roots` entries across multiple roots, plus core helper
coverage proving explicit roots are preserved.
## Verification
- `cargo check -p codex-windows-sandbox -p codex-core -p codex-tui -p
codex-cli -p codex-app-server`
- `cargo test -p codex-windows-sandbox`
- `cargo test -p codex-core windows_sandbox`
- `cargo test -p codex-core unix_escalation`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server windows_sandbox`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui windows_sandbox`
- `cargo test -p codex-cli debug_sandbox`
- `just test -p codex-core unified_exec`
- `just test -p codex-core
build_exec_request_preserves_windows_workspace_roots`
- `env -u CODEX_NETWORK_PROXY_ACTIVE -u
CODEX_NETWORK_ALLOW_LOCAL_BINDING just test -p codex-app-server --lib
command_exec`
- `just test -p codex-windows-sandbox`
- `just test -p codex-exec sandbox`
- `just fix -p codex-core -p codex-app-server -p codex-windows-sandbox`
A local macOS cross-check with `cargo check --target
x86_64-pc-windows-msvc ...` did not reach crate Rust code because native
dependencies require Windows SDK headers (`windows.h` / `assert.h`) in
this environment; Windows CI remains the real target validation.
Two local targeted filters compile but do not run assertions on macOS:
`env -u CODEX_NETWORK_PROXY_ACTIVE -u CODEX_NETWORK_ALLOW_LOCAL_BINDING
just test -p codex-app-server --lib command_exec_processor` matched zero
tests, and `just test -p codex-linux-sandbox landlock` matched zero
tests because the landlock suite is Linux-only.
## Why
This is the next step in the Windows sandbox migration away from the
legacy `SandboxPolicy` abstraction. #22923 moved write-root and token
decisions onto `ResolvedWindowsSandboxPermissions`, but setup and
identity still accepted `SandboxPolicy` and converted internally. This
PR pushes that conversion outward so the setup path consumes the
resolved Windows permission view directly.
## What Changed
- Changed `SandboxSetupRequest` to carry
`ResolvedWindowsSandboxPermissions` instead of `SandboxPolicy` plus
policy cwd.
- Updated setup refresh/elevation and identity credential preparation to
use resolved permissions for read roots, write roots, network identity,
and deny-write payload planning.
- Removed the production `allow.rs` legacy wrapper; allow-path
computation now takes resolved permissions directly.
- Added a permissions-based world-writable audit entry point while
keeping the existing legacy wrapper for compatibility.
- Updated legacy ACL setup and the core Windows setup bridge to
construct resolved permissions at the boundary.
- Hardened the Windows sandbox integration test helper staging so Bazel
retries can reuse an already-staged helper if a prior sandbox helper
process still has the executable open.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-windows-sandbox`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all --no-run`
- `just fix -p codex-windows-sandbox`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
- Attempted `cargo check -p codex-windows-sandbox --target
x86_64-pc-windows-gnullvm`, but the local machine is missing
`x86_64-w64-mingw32-clang`; Windows CI should cover that target.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/23167).
* #23715
* #23714
* __->__ #23167
## Why
This is the third PR in the Windows sandbox `SandboxPolicy` ->
`PermissionProfile` migration stack.
#22896 introduced `ResolvedWindowsSandboxPermissions`, and #22918 moved
elevated runner IPC to carry `PermissionProfile`. This PR starts moving
the remaining setup/spawn helpers away from asking legacy enum questions
like “is this `WorkspaceWrite`?” and toward resolved runtime permission
questions like “does this profile require write capability roots?”
## What changed
- Added resolved-permissions helpers for network identity and
write-capability detection.
- Moved setup write-root gathering to operate on
`ResolvedWindowsSandboxPermissions`, with the legacy `SandboxPolicy`
wrapper left in place for existing call sites.
- Updated identity setup, elevated capture setup, and world-writable
audit denies to use resolved write roots.
- Updated spawn preparation to carry resolved permissions in
`SpawnContext` and use them for network blocking, setup write roots,
elevated capability SID selection, and legacy capability roots.
- Removed a now-unused legacy write-root helper.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-windows-sandbox`
- `just fix -p codex-windows-sandbox`
- Existing stack checks are green on #22896 and #22918; CI has started
for this PR.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/22923).
* #23715
* #23714
* #23167
* __->__ #22923
## Why
Filesystem permission profiles used `none` for deny-read entries, which
is less direct than the action the entry actually represents. This
change makes `deny` the canonical filesystem permission spelling while
preserving compatibility for older configs that still send `none`.
## What changed
- rename `FileSystemAccessMode::None` to `Deny`
- serialize and generate schemas with `deny` as the canonical value
- retain `none` only as a legacy input alias for temporary config
compatibility
- update filesystem glob diagnostics and regression coverage to use the
canonical spelling
- refresh config and app-server schema fixtures to match the new wire
shape
## Validation
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-core config_toml_deserializes_permission_profiles
--lib`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
read_write_glob_patterns_still_reject_non_subpath_globs --lib`
Earlier in the session, a broad `cargo test -p codex-core` run reached
unrelated pre-existing failures in timing/snapshot/git-info tests under
this environment; the targeted surfaces touched by this PR passed
cleanly.
## Why
The split filesystem policy stack already supports exact and glob
`access = none` read restrictions on macOS and Linux. Windows still
needed subprocess handling for those deny-read policies without claiming
enforcement from a backend that cannot provide it.
## Key finding
The unelevated restricted-token backend cannot safely enforce deny-read
overlays. Its `WRITE_RESTRICTED` token model is authoritative for write
checks, not read denials, so this PR intentionally fails that backend
closed when deny-read overrides are present instead of claiming
unsupported enforcement.
## What changed
This PR adds the Windows deny-read enforcement layer and makes the
backend split explicit:
- Resolves Windows deny-read filesystem policy entries into concrete ACL
targets.
- Preserves exact missing paths so they can be materialized and denied
before an enforceable sandboxed process starts.
- Snapshot-expands existing glob matches into ACL targets for Windows
subprocess enforcement.
- Honors `glob_scan_max_depth` when expanding Windows deny-read globs.
- Plans both the configured lexical path and the canonical target for
existing paths so reparse-point aliases are covered.
- Threads deny-read overrides through the elevated/logon-user Windows
sandbox backend and unified exec.
- Applies elevated deny-read ACLs synchronously before command launch
rather than delegating them to the background read-grant helper.
- Reconciles persistent deny-read ACEs per sandbox principal so policy
changes do not leave stale deny-read ACLs behind.
- Fails closed on the unelevated restricted-token backend when deny-read
overrides are present, because its `WRITE_RESTRICTED` token model is not
authoritative for read denials.
## Landed prerequisites
These prerequisite PRs are already on `main`:
1. #15979 `feat(permissions): add glob deny-read policy support`
2. #18096 `feat(sandbox): add glob deny-read platform enforcement`
3. #17740 `feat(config): support managed deny-read requirements`
This PR targets `main` directly and contains only the Windows deny-read
enforcement layer.
## Implementation notes
- Exact deny-read paths remain enforceable on the elevated path even
when they do not exist yet: Windows materializes the missing path before
applying the deny ACE, so the sandboxed command cannot create and read
it during the same run.
- Existing exact deny paths are preserved lexically until the ACL
planner, which then adds the canonical target as a second ACL target
when needed. That keeps both the configured alias and the resolved
object covered.
- Windows ACLs do not consume Codex glob syntax directly, so glob
deny-read entries are expanded to the concrete matches that exist before
process launch.
- Glob traversal deduplicates directory visits within each pattern walk
to avoid cycles, without collapsing distinct lexical roots that happen
to resolve to the same target.
- Persistent deny-read ACL state is keyed by sandbox principal SID, so
cleanup only removes ACEs owned by the same backend principal.
- Deny-read ACEs are fail-closed on the elevated path: setup aborts if
mandatory deny-read ACL application fails.
- Unelevated restricted-token sessions reject deny-read overrides early
instead of running with a silently unenforceable read policy.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-core
windows_restricted_token_rejects_unreadable_split_carveouts`
- `just fmt`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
- `just fix -p codex-windows-sandbox`
- GitHub Actions rerun is in progress on the pushed head.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
