## What changed
- Add the under-development `content_item_kinds` feature, disabled by default.
- Strip content item classifications from Responses input when the feature is
disabled while preserving other passthrough metadata.
## Testing
- Add coverage that disables the feature and verifies requests omit content item
kinds without removing the turn ID.
GitOrigin-RevId: f938feb2895d766d979b1666fc7b97fd128fe8a7
## What changed
- Add `ContentItemKind` as an open-ended string classification and carry an
optional list of kinds in `InternalChatMessageMetadataPassthrough`.
- Keep unknown classification values intact during round trips, while treating
a malformed `content_item_kinds` value as absent so the response item can
still be loaded.
## Testing
- Cover round trips for future classification values and deserialization of
malformed metadata.
GitOrigin-RevId: 5398cae5bb294a9f71ddd192e297177fab54a576
## Why
External tool events may need to enter thread history without a preceding function call and therefore do not have a `call_id`.
## What changed
- Allow `function_call_output` items to omit `call_id` and carry optional `name` and `namespace` fields.
- Preserve named standalone outputs during history normalization and agent forks while retaining existing pairing behavior for outputs with a `call_id`.
- Accept, persist, and forward these outputs through `thread/inject_items`, and update the app-server schemas and documentation.
## Testing
- Cover paired and standalone JSON round trips, history normalization, agent forks, and injected thread history.
GitOrigin-RevId: a3258163a7dc93777c7c3023116fe204819bdbb0
## What changed
- Remove the legacy `shell_command` handler and runtime, leaving `exec_command`
and `write_stdin` as the shell execution tools.
- Treat legacy `shell_command` model metadata as `unified_exec`, and normalize
legacy user opt-outs so they do not disable command execution. Managed feature
requirements and `shell_tool` can still disable it.
- Preserve shell approvals, sandboxing, zsh-fork support, and output truncation
through the unified execution path.
## Testing
- Cover legacy configuration and model-metadata compatibility.
- Exercise unified shell execution, approvals, truncation, and `apply_patch`
serialization across the app-server and core test suites.
GitOrigin-RevId: 5c2fd6164fc3519cdae4944cb9db276b8467311c
## Why
Filesystem permission paths can use a convention that differs from the host
running Codex. Converting them immediately to native absolute paths can change
the meaning of ambiguous paths such as `/C:/secret` or Windows UNC paths.
## What changed
- Store literal filesystem permission paths as `PathUri` values through the
runtime policy and execution protocol.
- Keep legacy string-based serialization at explicit protocol boundaries and
reject conversions that cannot be represented losslessly.
- Encode native paths as opaque URIs when a normal file URI would imply the
wrong path convention.
## Testing
Added coverage for cross-platform and ambiguous path round trips, UNC path
variants, permission-profile serialization, and deny-policy enforcement.
GitOrigin-RevId: 5247713796d1f2bb4e02f94eb9fc82d4698060f0
## What changed
- Define `PermissionProfileSnapshot` as a protocol model and re-export it from
`core-api`.
- Store snapshots directly in core permission state while continuing to apply
constraints to their concrete `PermissionProfile`.
- Preserve active profile identity and profile-declared workspace roots without
the core-only resolved profile variants.
GitOrigin-RevId: cc5e03908e62054cde5de691faa47e471f2e1af5
## What changed
Implement `From<AbsolutePathBuf>` for `FileSystemPath` and use the conversion
when constructing concrete filesystem permission paths.
GitOrigin-RevId: 244bcbd0c3f76cd87cc1240458fcac6c9ef0a8e3
## Why
Guardian review sessions must not gain access to paths that the parent turn is
not allowed to read.
## What changed
- Derive Guardian permissions by intersecting managed parent filesystem rules
with read-only access, preserving denied paths and restricting network access.
- Offer Guardian execution tools only when a managed sandbox can enforce those
rules.
- Include the selected environment IDs in the review-session reuse key so a
session is not reused across different environment sets.
## Testing
Update the Guardian reuse integration test to verify that a review cannot read
a parent-denied file or write a local file while consecutive reviews still
reuse the same session.
GitOrigin-RevId: 20f17a6c379f1eda651e8508459d642a51e4ce94
## What changed
- Add fractional Unix creation times to locally authored user, developer, agent, and tool-output items when they enter durable conversation history.
- Preserve any creation time already supplied with an item across subsequent requests, remote compaction, and resumed history.
## Testing
- Cover timestamp assignment and preservation in session, client, tool, agent-spawn, and remote-compaction tests.
GitOrigin-RevId: 431d1770b9746005c808bc0a43953845166d68ad
## Why
Persisted base instructions need to retain whether they were explicitly customized or generated from a model template. Without that distinction, forks and config-lock replays can treat model-generated instructions as custom and keep the wrong template after a model or personality change.
## What changed
- Record custom or model provenance with base instructions in rollouts and config locks.
- Preserve custom instructions across model changes, while allowing model-generated instructions to follow the selected model and personality.
- Keep legacy rollouts without provenance compatible and propagate provenance through forks and spawned agents.
## Testing
- Cover provenance serialization and legacy rollout decoding.
- Cover role personality changes, forked model changes, config-lock replay, and multi-agent configuration.
GitOrigin-RevId: 801c26559835f558027ce5112700c0cd31fcb21b
## What changed
- Add a storage-neutral queue extension for listing, adding, editing, reordering, deleting, and explicitly starting queued user messages.
- Dispatch queued messages in FIFO order when a thread becomes idle after a completed turn, while leaving them queued after interruptions or failures.
- Wait for user input to be persisted before removing its queue item, and report hook rejection, task termination, and persistence failures distinctly.
- Snapshot local image and audio attachments into validated data URLs before storing them, enforce input limits, and emit `ThreadQueueChanged` events after mutations.
## Testing
- Cover queue mutations, automatic and explicit dispatch, interruption and failure behavior, hook rejection, invalid records, input limits, and local attachment snapshotting.
GitOrigin-RevId: 14f39d7c8cbaccb767a6da84b82cced0edfcb4b9
## What changed
- Reattach recorded `executed_tool_calls` metadata when an output is included in a subsequent prompt.
- Bound retained metadata to 32 KiB, prioritizing recent calls and reporting omitted calls in truncation metadata.
- Drop retained entries after their corresponding outputs leave the prompt history.
## Testing
- Cover metadata replay, cleanup after compaction, bounded retained history, and propagation through later tool requests.
GitOrigin-RevId: 1c23a26123be3b7ad51c61f4ad522139b71bb773
## What changed
- Preserve `encrypted_function_args` on function calls so an empty list can mark plaintext collaboration arguments across request replay.
- Deliver `spawn_agent`, `send_message`, and `followup_task` payloads as structured plaintext agent messages when that marker is present; retain encrypted delivery otherwise.
- Redact plaintext collaboration arguments from tool and communication logs, and omit the metadata when sending requests to non-OpenAI providers.
## Testing
- Cover serialization of empty encrypted-argument metadata and plaintext versus encrypted subagent message delivery.
- Verify plaintext tool arguments are redacted and provider-specific metadata is removed from non-OpenAI requests.
GitOrigin-RevId: 64db98ff0b61a3af2f04ed609292363f2e2362a8
## What changed
- Add protocol types and `ResponseItem` helpers for attaching and clearing
locally recorded tool-call names and arguments.
- Bound serialized metadata across a prompt, replacing oversized arguments and
omitted calls with trusted truncation details.
- Prevent deserialized response items or model-provided arguments from forging
locally generated tool-call and truncation metadata.
## Testing
- Cover prompt-wide size limits, omission accounting, idempotent bounding, and
forged truncation markers.
GitOrigin-RevId: 960a223437ce81fe6b4cbb5fc7a9774408b2755b
## Why
Default read-only protections for project metadata should apply when paths such
as `.git`, `.agents`, and `.codex` exist, without causing sandbox setup to
materialize missing paths as ACL targets.
## What changed
- Add an optional `missing_path_behavior` to filesystem sandbox entries and
mark default project-metadata protections with `skip`.
- Preserve the behavior through permission transforms and exec/MCP protocol
serialization while keeping existing path wire variants stable.
- Ignore skip-missing entries when projecting configuration or Windows sandbox
overrides, while retaining explicit metadata carveouts.
## Testing
- Cover protocol round trips for path and special-path entries.
- Verify default metadata protections and Windows explicit carveout handling.
GitOrigin-RevId: 6df13dadacdd131c44aab9f15a967c81051355c1
## What changed
- Remove unused APIs and test helpers across the Rust workspace.
- Route Linux sandbox test setup through the shared exec request path.
- Drop dependencies that became unnecessary after the cleanup.
GitOrigin-RevId: 48fd9b2b1575bad7add0819786b4d8ec88d8486f
## Why
Audio variants were available in the user-input protocol but were replaced with unsupported-input placeholders instead of being sent to the model.
## What changed
- Serialize audio data URLs as `input_audio` content and convert local `wav`, `mp3`, `m4a`, `webm`, and `ogg` files to labeled data URLs.
- Validate and canonicalize base64 audio before requests, enforce the 50 MiB input limit, and replace invalid, unsupported, or oversized audio with explanatory text.
- Preserve audio attachments when mapping response items back to user-message events and document the app-server input variants.
## Testing
- Add unit coverage for local-file conversion, data URL validation, size and format errors, event mapping, and attachment extraction.
- Add client tests that verify data URL and local audio payloads sent to the Responses API.
GitOrigin-RevId: f72cd6b6e43ab12757eeb47621b1d670594ac7d9
## What changed
- Add remote and local audio variants to core and app-server user inputs, including generated JSON and TypeScript schemas.
- Preserve audio fields when converting app-server inputs and response content into thread items.
- Keep unsupported audio out of model requests, TUI rendering, text extraction, and truncated tool output, using explicit text placeholders where audio is submitted as a model input.
## Testing
- Cover app-server media conversion, unsupported-input placeholders, TUI omission, and tool-output truncation.
GitOrigin-RevId: 16152bf3af674575ce569764a8b472e032e7569d
## What changed
- Represent built-in filesystem policy entries with the same `Path` and
`Special` variants used by other entries.
- Remove generated-default filtering from Windows sandbox policy resolution and
simplify elevated deny-write handling to rely on direct-runtime enforcement
and the legacy policy projection.
- Update protocol conversions, policy transforms, and profile expectations for
the reduced filesystem path model.
GitOrigin-RevId: a65793e6855a03d52a575e82cb3d4b9b2e32db5c
## What changed
- Convert MCP text content marked with `_meta["codex/encryptedContent"] = true`
into `encrypted_content` function call output items.
- Prefer the content-item payload whenever encrypted content is present so that
`structured_content` does not replace the encrypted output.
## Testing
- Add a stdio MCP integration test that round-trips mixed plaintext and
encrypted tool output.
GitOrigin-RevId: c3997a16b06ad38ff22b21016ede35b97974d9ec
## Why
Elevated Windows sandbox setup could turn the built-in read-only protections
for workspace metadata into deny-write paths, creating metadata directories
that did not already exist.
## What changed
- Track whether filesystem permission entries come from a built-in profile or
were explicitly configured.
- Exclude generated metadata defaults from direct Windows deny-write overrides
while continuing to enforce explicit read-only carveouts for the same paths.
- Preserve the distinction while materializing and normalizing permission
paths, without exposing generated defaults as user configuration.
## Testing
Added Windows coverage confirming that elevated sandbox setup leaves missing
workspace metadata absent and still produces overrides for explicit metadata
carveouts.
GitOrigin-RevId: 701bcb229f631b18ab5ced22f3edf6f303d932f3
## Why
Core filesystem permission models operate on native absolute paths, while exec
sandbox contexts must serialize paths as portable URIs.
## What changed
- Make the core filesystem permission and profile types concrete over
`AbsolutePathBuf` instead of generic over their path representation.
- Add exec-specific permission types that convert native permission paths to
`PathUri` values at the sandbox protocol boundary.
- Replace the legacy read/write-roots tuple with a named
`LegacyReadWriteRoots` struct.
## Testing
- Add coverage that exec sandbox permission paths serialize as URIs and round
trip through the filesystem protocol.
GitOrigin-RevId: a0ef5f8aba9bbfdf00a00fcc4f199314836bc85d
## What changed
- Add a `ResponseItemId` type that generates item-specific prefixes with UUIDv7 suffixes and use it across response items.
- Keep deserialization permissive for legacy histories, but omit empty or unprefixed item IDs from HTTP and WebSocket requests.
- Export the new type in the generated TypeScript protocol schema.
## Testing
- Cover prefixed ID generation, legacy deserialization, prefix recognition, and outbound request filtering.
GitOrigin-RevId: 0209fe430c826d0ae88bc4648652c4ebf390c4a4
## Summary
- Preserve the optional namespace on custom tool calls during response
deserialization and app-server replay.
- Use the namespaced tool identifier for streaming argument handling and
tool dispatch.
- Regenerate app-server protocol schemas.
- Add regression tests covering namespace serialization and routing.
## Testing
- Ran affected protocol and app-server test suites.
- Ran the full core test suite; two load-sensitive timing tests passed
when rerun individually.
- Ran Clippy and formatting checks.
- Verified with a local end-to-end app-server replay that the namespace
is preserved through the complete request/response flow.
When using Responses Lite, we should all use `additional_tools` and a
developer item instead of the top level tools array & instructions
field. This keeps things 1-to-1.
Forced namespacing for _all_ tools will land in a following PR after
some coordination & fixes in Responses API (around collisions & return
items).
The goal is to eventually expand the scope of this to _all_ requests
from codex, but that will require larger coordination across providers &
slower rollout.
## Description
This PR is a followup to https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/28355 and
starts assigning `internal_chat_message_metadata_passthrough.turn_id` to
durable Responses API items created during a turn.
The goal is that those items keep the `turn_id` that introduced them
when Codex resends stateless HTTP context, reconstructs history for
resume/fork paths, or reuses websocket response state.
## What changed
- Set `internal_chat_message_metadata_passthrough.turn_id` when missing
as response items enter durable history, initial/replacement history,
inter-agent communication history, and local compaction summaries.
- Preserve existing item turn IDs instead of overwriting them during
persistence, resume reconstruction, compaction, forked history, and
websocket incremental reuse.
- Keep `compaction_trigger` fieldless because it is a request control,
not a durable response item.
- Update focused history/request assertions and fixtures for stateless
requests, websocket incrementals, compaction, thread injection, prompt
debug, and related CI coverage.
## Description
This PR cuts Codex over from generic `ResponseItem.metadata` (introduced
here: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/28355) to
`ResponseItem.internal_chat_message_metadata_passthrough`, which is the
blessed path and has strongly-typed keys.
For now we have to drop this MAv2 usage of `metadata`:
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/28561 until we figure out where
that should live.
## Why
Client-created response items enter history without IDs, so their
identity is lost across rollout persistence and resume. IDs should be
assigned once at the history-recording boundary, while IDs returned by
the server must remain unchanged.
The Responses API validates item IDs using type-specific prefixes.
Locally generated IDs therefore use the matching prefix plus a
hyphenated UUIDv7, keeping them valid while distinguishable from
server-generated IDs. Because this changes persisted history and
provider request shapes, the behavior is opt-in behind the
under-development `item_ids` feature. Compaction triggers remain request
controls whose API shape does not accept an ID.
## What changed
- Register the disabled-by-default `item_ids` feature and expose it in
`config.schema.json`.
- Make supported optional `ResponseItem` IDs serializable and expose
them in the generated app-server schemas.
- When `item_ids` is enabled, assign an ID during conversation-history
preparation if an item has no ID.
- Generate type-prefixed, hyphenated UUIDv7 IDs using the Responses API
item conventions.
- Preserve existing server IDs without rewriting them.
- Persist assigned IDs in rollouts and include them in subsequent
Responses requests.
- Remove the unsupported ID field from `CompactionTrigger` and document
why it has no ID.
- Add integration coverage for enabled ID persistence, preservation of
server IDs, and omission of generated IDs while the feature is disabled.
`prepare_conversation_items_for_history` is the single response-item ID
allocation boundary.
## Test plan
- `just test -p codex-features`
- `just test -p codex-core
response_item_ids_persist_across_resume_and_preserve_server_ids`
- `just test -p codex-core
non_openai_responses_requests_omit_item_turn_metadata`
- `just test -p codex-core
resize_all_images_prepares_failures_before_history_insertion`
- `just test -p codex-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-api azure_default_store_attaches_ids_and_headers`
## Why
`ResponseItem` variants do not have a consistent internal ID shape: some
variants carry required IDs, some carry optional IDs, and some cannot
represent an ID at all. The existing fields also use inconsistent serde,
TypeScript, and JSON-schema annotations. A single enum-level access path
is needed before history recording can assign and retain IDs.
This PR establishes that internal model only. It intentionally does not
generate or serialize IDs; allocation and wire persistence are isolated
in the stacked follow-up.
## What changed
- Give every concrete `ResponseItem` variant an `Option<String>` ID
field.
- Apply the same internal-only annotations to every ID field:
`#[serde(default, skip_serializing)]`, `#[ts(skip)]`, and
`#[schemars(skip)]`.
- Add `ResponseItem::id()` and `ResponseItem::set_id()` as the shared
accessors.
- Preserve IDs when history items are rewritten for truncation.
- Adapt consumers that previously assumed reasoning and image-generation
IDs were required.
- Regenerate app-server schemas so the hidden fields are represented
consistently.
The serde catch-all `ResponseItem::Other` remains ID-less because it
must remain a unit variant.
## Test plan
- `cargo check --tests -p codex-core -p codex-api -p codex-rollout-trace
-p codex-image-generation-extension`
- `just test -p codex-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-api -p codex-rollout-trace -p
codex-image-generation-extension`
- `just test -p codex-core event_mapping`
## Summary
This keeps inter-agent communication on the existing raw response item
path and adds a join key for MAv2 tool calls.
MAv2 `spawn_agent`, `send_message`, and `followup_task` now stamp the
originating tool call id into `ResponseItemMetadata.source_call_id` on
the raw `ResponseItem::AgentMessage`. App-server clients can join that
raw item back to the existing tool/activity event by call id, while
using the raw agent message's existing sender, receiver, and content
fields.
No new app-server `ThreadItem` or notification type is added.
## Tests
- `just fmt`
- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `just test -p codex-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-core
multi_agent_v2_spawn_returns_path_and_send_message_accepts_relative_path`
- `just test -p codex-core
multi_agent_v2_followup_task_completion_notifies_parent_on_every_turn`
- `just fix -p codex-protocol`
- `just fix -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
## Why
Multi-agent v2 messages need a consistent, model-visible envelope that
identifies what kind of interaction occurred, who sent it, and which
agent it targets. Previously, encrypted deliveries exposed only
`encrypted_content`, while child completion used the legacy
`<subagent_notification>` shape. That meant the client could not
consistently present `NEW_TASK`, `MESSAGE`, and `FINAL_ANSWER` using the
same format.
This change adds the routing envelope as plaintext while keeping task
and message payloads encrypted. No new Responses API field is required:
an encrypted delivery is represented as an `input_text` header
immediately followed by its existing `encrypted_content` item.
Every envelope now follows this shape:
```text
Message Type: <NEW_TASK | MESSAGE | FINAL_ANSWER>
Task name: <recipient agent path>
Sender: <author agent path>
Payload:
<message payload>
```
## Message types
### `NEW_TASK`
`NEW_TASK` is used when the recipient should begin a new turn, including
an initial `spawn_agent` task and a later `followup_task`.
For a root agent spawning `/root/worker`, the request contains a
plaintext envelope followed by the encrypted task:
```json
{
"type": "agent_message",
"author": "/root",
"recipient": "/root/worker",
"content": [
{
"type": "input_text",
"text": "Message Type: NEW_TASK\nTask name: /root/worker\nSender: /root\nPayload:\n"
},
{
"type": "encrypted_content",
"encrypted_content": "<encrypted task payload>"
}
]
}
```
Conceptually, the model receives:
```text
Message Type: NEW_TASK
Task name: /root/worker
Sender: /root
Payload:
Review the authentication changes and report any regressions.
```
### `MESSAGE`
`MESSAGE` is used for a queued `send_message` delivery. It communicates
with an existing agent without starting a new turn.
For `/root/worker` reporting progress to the root agent, the request
contains:
```json
{
"type": "agent_message",
"author": "/root/worker",
"recipient": "/root",
"content": [
{
"type": "input_text",
"text": "Message Type: MESSAGE\nTask name: /root\nSender: /root/worker\nPayload:\n"
},
{
"type": "encrypted_content",
"encrypted_content": "<encrypted message payload>"
}
]
}
```
Conceptually, the model receives:
```text
Message Type: MESSAGE
Task name: /root
Sender: /root/worker
Payload:
The protocol tests pass; I am checking the resume path now.
```
### `FINAL_ANSWER`
`FINAL_ANSWER` is emitted when a child agent reaches a terminal state
and reports its result to its parent. Completion payloads are already
available locally, so the complete envelope is represented as plaintext
rather than as a plaintext header plus encrypted content.
For `/root/worker` completing work for the root agent, the request
contains:
```json
{
"type": "agent_message",
"author": "/root/worker",
"recipient": "/root",
"content": [
{
"type": "input_text",
"text": "Message Type: FINAL_ANSWER\nTask name: /root\nSender: /root/worker\nPayload:\nNo regressions found."
}
]
}
```
The model-visible form is:
```text
Message Type: FINAL_ANSWER
Task name: /root
Sender: /root/worker
Payload:
No regressions found.
```
Errored, shut down, and missing agents also use `FINAL_ANSWER`, with a
terminal-status description in the payload.
## What changed
- Render `NEW_TASK` or `MESSAGE` in
`InterAgentCommunication::to_model_input_item`, based on whether the
encrypted delivery starts a turn.
- Replace the multi-agent v2 `<subagent_notification>` completion
payload with a model-visible `FINAL_ANSWER` envelope.
- Document `Task name`, `Sender`, and `Payload` consistently in the
multi-agent developer instructions.
- Prevent local-only history projections from treating an encrypted
message's plaintext header as the complete assistant message.
- Preserve rollout-trace interaction edges when an agent message
contains both plaintext and encrypted content.
Legacy multi-agent behavior remains unchanged.
## Verification
- `just test -p codex-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-rollout-trace`
- `just test -p codex-web-search-extension`
- `just test -p codex-core
encrypted_multi_agent_v2_spawn_sends_agent_message_to_child`
- `just test -p codex-core
plaintext_multi_agent_v2_completion_sends_agent_message`
- `just test -p codex-core
multi_agent_v2_followup_task_completion_notifies_parent_on_every_turn`
- `just test -p codex-core
multi_agent_v2_completion_queues_message_for_direct_parent`
## Why
Progress towards letting app-server and exec-server run on different
platforms, specifically for sandbox configuration.
## What
- Make the filesystem path containment hierarchy generic, defaulting to
`AbsolutePathBuf` for now.
- Have clients specify `AbsolutePathBuf` or `PathUri` directly where
needed.
- Use `PathUri` throughout exec-server filesystem protocol and trait
boundaries.
- Implement `From` for conversion to path URIs and `TryFrom` for
fallible conversion to absolute paths through the generic type
hierarchy.
## Description
This PR adds an optional `metadata` field to `ResponseItem` for
Responses API calls. Only mechanical plumbing, no actual values
populated and sent yet. Turns out just adding a new field to
`ResponseItem` has quite a large blast radius already.
This change is backwards compatible because `metadata` is optional and
omitted when absent, so existing response items and rollout history
without it still deserialize and requests that do not set it keep the
same wire shape. For provider compatibility, we strip out `metadata`
before non-OpenAI Responses requests so Azure and AWS Bedrock never see
this field.
My followup PR here will actually make use of it to start storing and
passing along `turn_id`: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/28360
## What changed
- Added `ResponseItemMetadata` with optional `turn_id`, plus optional
`metadata` on Responses API item variants and inter-agent communication.
- Preserved item metadata through response-item rewrites such as
truncation, missing tool-output synthesis, compaction history
rebuilding, visible-history conversion, rollout/resume, and generated
app-server schemas/types.
- Strip item metadata from non-OpenAI Responses requests while
preserving it for OpenAI-shaped requests.
- Updated the mechanical fixture/test construction churn required by the
new optional field.
## Why
Multi-agent v2 `send_message` deliveries already reach the receiving
model as typed `agent_message` items with encrypted content.
Child-completion notifications are generated by Codex itself, so their
content is plaintext and previously fell back to a serialized JSON
envelope inside an assistant message.
With plaintext `input_text` supported for `agent_message`, both delivery
paths can use the same model-visible type while preserving explicit
author and recipient metadata.
## What changed
- add plaintext `input_text` support to `AgentMessageInputContent` and
regenerate the affected app-server schemas
- preserve `InterAgentCommunication` as structured mailbox input instead
of converting it to assistant text
- record delivered communications as typed `agent_message` history items
- persist a dedicated rollout item so local delivery metadata such as
`trigger_turn` remains available without leaking into the Responses
request
- reconstruct typed agent messages on resume and preserve fork-turn
truncation behavior
- remove request-time assistant-content parsing
- preserve plaintext and encrypted inter-agent deliveries in stage-one
memory inputs
- normalize and link plaintext and encrypted agent messages in rollout
traces without treating inbound messages as child results
- cover the real MultiAgent V2 child-completion path end to end with
deterministic mailbox synchronization
## Verification
- `just test -p codex-core
plaintext_multi_agent_v2_completion_sends_agent_message`
- `just test -p codex-core input_queue_drains_mailbox_in_delivery_order
record_initial_history_reconstructs_typed_inter_agent_message
fork_turn_positions_use_inter_agent_delivery_metadata`
- `just test -p codex-memories-write
serializes_inter_agent_communications_for_memory`
- `just test -p codex-rollout-trace
agent_messages_preserve_routing_and_content
sub_agent_started_activity_creates_spawn_edge`
- `just test -p codex-rollout-trace
agent_result_edge_falls_back_to_child_thread_without_result_message`
- `just test -p codex-protocol -p codex-rollout -p
codex-app-server-protocol`
## Summary
Adds complete client-side image preparation behind the default-off
`resize_all_images` feature flag.
When enabled, local image producers defer decoding and resizing. Images
are prepared centrally before insertion into conversation history,
covering user input, `view_image`, and structured tool-output images.
## Behavior
- Processes base64 `data:` images in messages and function/custom tool
outputs.
- Leaves non-data URLs, including HTTP(S) URLs, unchanged.
- Applies image-detail budgets:
- `high` and omitted: 2048px maximum dimension and 2.5K 32px patches.
- `original`: 6000px maximum dimension and 10K 32px patches.
- `auto`: uses the same 2048px / 2.5K-patch budget as high.
- `low`: unsupported and replaced with an actionable placeholder.
- Preserves original image bytes when no resize or format conversion is
needed.
- Enforces the shared 1 GiB encoded and decoded data-URL sanity limits.
- Replaces only an image that fails preparation, preserving sibling
content and tool-output metadata.
- Uses bounded placeholders distinguishing generic processing failures,
oversized images, and unsupported `low` detail.
- Prepares resumed and forked history before installing it as live
history without modifying persisted rollouts.
## Flag-Off Behavior
When `resize_all_images` is disabled:
- Existing local user-input and `view_image` processing remains
unchanged.
- Existing decoding and error behavior remains unchanged.
- Arbitrary tool-output images are not processed.
- HTTP(S) image URLs continue to be forwarded unchanged.
#### [git stack](https://github.com/magus/git-stack-cli)
- ✅ `1` https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/27245
- 👉 `2` https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/27247
- ⏳ `3` https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/27246
- ⏳ `4` https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/27266
## Summary
Add shared image-processing primitives needed for centralized image
preparation in a follow-up PR.
- Add `load_data_url_for_prompt` for decoding and preparing base64 image
data URLs.
- Add configurable maximum-dimension and 32px patch-budget resizing.
- Enforce a 1 GiB sanity limit on both encoded and decoded data-URL
representations.
- Preserve original PNG, JPEG, and WebP bytes when resizing is
unnecessary.
- Preserve the existing GIF-to-PNG behavior.
- Move image utility tests into the existing sidecar test module.
## Behavior
This PR is intended to be runtime behavior-preserving.
Existing production callers continue using
`PromptImageMode::ResizeToFit` and `PromptImageMode::Original` with
their existing semantics. The new data-URL entrypoint and configurable
resize mode have no production callers in this PR; they are used by the
next PR in the stack.
This PR does not change user-input handling, `view_image`, history
insertion, request construction, HTTP image URL forwarding, or
app-server behavior.
#### [git stack](https://github.com/magus/git-stack-cli)
- 👉 `1` https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/27245
- ⏳ `2` https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/27247
- ⏳ `3` https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/27246
- ⏳ `4` https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/27266
## Why
Multi-agent v2 currently routes agent instructions through normal tool
arguments and inter-agent context. That means the parent model can emit
plaintext task text, Codex can persist it in history/rollouts, and the
recipient can receive it as ordinary assistant-message JSON.
This changes the v2 path so agent instructions stay encrypted between
model calls: Responses encrypts the `message` argument returned by the
model, Codex forwards only that ciphertext, and Responses decrypts it
internally for the recipient model.
## What changed
- Mark the v2 `message` parameter as encrypted for `spawn_agent`,
`send_message`, and `followup_task`.
- Treat multi-agent v2 tool `message` values as ciphertext
unconditionally.
- Store v2 inter-agent task text in
`InterAgentCommunication.encrypted_content` with empty plaintext
`content`.
- Convert encrypted inter-agent communications into the Responses
`agent_message` input item before sending the child request.
- Preserve `agent_message` items across history, rollout, compaction,
telemetry, and app-server schema paths.
- Leave multi-agent v1 unchanged.
## Message shape
The model still calls the v2 tools with a `message` argument, but that
value is now ciphertext:
```json
{
"name": "spawn_agent",
"arguments": {
"task_name": "worker",
"message": "<ciphertext>"
}
}
```
Codex stores the task as encrypted inter-agent communication:
```json
{
"author": "/root",
"recipient": "/root/worker",
"content": "",
"encrypted_content": "<ciphertext>",
"trigger_turn": true
}
```
When Codex builds the recipient request, it forwards the ciphertext
using the new Responses input item:
```json
{
"type": "agent_message",
"author": "/root",
"recipient": "/root/worker",
"content": [
{
"type": "encrypted_content",
"encrypted_content": "<ciphertext>"
}
]
}
```
Responses decrypts that item internally for the recipient model.
## Context impact
- Parent context no longer carries plaintext v2 agent task instructions
from these tool arguments.
- Codex rollout/history stores ciphertext for v2 agent instructions.
- Recipient requests receive an `agent_message` item instead of
assistant commentary JSON for encrypted task delivery.
- Plaintext completion/status notifications are still plaintext because
they are Codex-generated status messages, not encrypted model tool
arguments.
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-tools`
- `just test -p codex-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-rollout`
- `just test -p codex-rollout-trace`
- `just test -p codex-otel`
- `just write-app-server-schema`
## Why
Local image attachments include image bytes, but the adjacent
model-visible label omits the source path. Exposing the path lets
model-selected workflows refer back to the intended local image
explicitly.
## What changed
- Include an escaped `path` attribute in model-visible local image
opening tags.
- Reuse the path-aware marker generator in rollout coverage.
- Update protocol, replay, and rollout coverage for the new request
shape.
## Validation
- `just fmt`
- `just test -p codex-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-core skips_local_image_label_text`
- `just test -p codex-core
copy_paste_local_image_persists_rollout_request_shape`
- `git diff --check`
## Why
Permission profiles that extend a built-in profile should behave like
other TOML inheritance: parent entries provide defaults, and child keys
override matching fields before the profile is compiled.
That was not true for `:workspace`. Previously, a profile with `extends
= ":workspace"` seeded the compiled runtime
`PermissionProfile::workspace_write()` policy and then appended child
filesystem entries. A child override such as `":tmpdir" = "read"`
therefore left the inherited `":tmpdir" = "write"` entry in the final
policy. Since same-target `write` wins over `read` during runtime
resolution, the child override was ineffective.
This also needs a clear source of truth for the built-in profiles. The
protocol-level sandbox policy constructors now define the raw built-in
filesystem entries, and both `PermissionProfile` presets and
config-profile inheritance derive from those same values.
## What Changed
- Add a canonical `FileSystemSandboxPolicy::read_only()` constructor
while keeping the read-only and workspace-write raw filesystem entries
explicit and independent.
- Derive `PermissionProfile::read_only()` from
`FileSystemSandboxPolicy::read_only()`;
`PermissionProfile::workspace_write()` continues to derive from
`FileSystemSandboxPolicy::workspace_write()`.
- Build extensible `:read-only` and `:workspace` parent profiles by
projecting those canonical sandbox policies into
`PermissionProfileToml`, then merge user overrides at the TOML layer
before compilation.
- Add config parsing support for `:slash_tmp` so the built-in
`:workspace` parent can be expressed in the same TOML-shaped filesystem
table as user profiles.
- Document that `PermissionsToml::resolve_profile()` returns an
already-merged `PermissionProfileToml`, and return that profile directly
after removing the resolved-profile wrapper.
- Extend the config test for `extends = ":workspace"` to assert that
inherited `":slash_tmp" = "write"` is preserved and that a child
`":tmpdir" = "read"` entry replaces the inherited `write` entry.
## Verification
- `just test -p codex-config`
- `just test -p codex-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-core
permissions_profiles_resolve_extends_parent_first_with_child_overrides`
- `just test -p codex-core
default_permissions_profile_can_extend_builtin_workspace`
- `just test -p codex-core`
- Result: 2596 passed, 4 failed, 1 timed out.
- The failures were existing sandbox/environment-sensitive tests
unrelated to this permissions change:
`suite::user_shell_cmd::user_shell_command_does_not_set_network_sandbox_env_var`,
`suite::user_shell_cmd::user_shell_command_history_is_persisted_and_shared_with_model`,
`suite::abort_tasks::interrupt_persists_turn_aborted_marker_in_next_request`,
`suite::abort_tasks::interrupt_tool_records_history_entries`, and
`thread_manager::tests::start_thread_uses_all_default_environments_from_codex_home`.
## Summary
Adds an optional `clientId` field to app-server v2 `UserInput` and
carries it through the core `UserInput` model so clients can correlate
echoed user input items without relying on payload equality.
## Details
- Adds `client_id: Option<String>` to core `UserInput` variants.
- Exposes the v2 app-server field as `clientId` on the wire and in
generated TypeScript.
- Preserves the id when converting between app-server v2 and core
protocol types.
- Regenerates app-server schema fixtures.
## Validation
- `just fmt`
- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol`
- `just fix -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `just fix -p codex-protocol`
- `git diff --check`
## Why
Older persisted rollouts can contain `input_image.detail` values of
`auto` or `low` from before `ImageDetail` was narrowed to
`high`/`original`. Current deserialization rejects those values, which
can make resume skip later compacted checkpoints and reconstruct an
oversized raw suffix before the next compaction attempt.
Confirmed Sentry reports fixed by this compatibility path:
- [CODEX-1H3F](https://openai.sentry.io/issues/7500642496/)
- [CODEX-1H6N](https://openai.sentry.io/issues/7501025347/)
- [CODEX-1JDP](https://openai.sentry.io/issues/7504549065/)
- [CODEX-1HW6](https://openai.sentry.io/issues/7503407986/)
## Background
[openai/codex#20693](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/20693) added
image-detail plumbing for app-server `UserInput` so input images could
explicitly request `detail: original`. The Slack discussion behind that
PR was about ScreenSpot / bridge evals where user input images were
resized, while tool output images already had MCP/code-mode ways to
request image detail.
In review, the intended new API surface was narrowed to `high` and
`original`: default to `high`, allow `original` when callers need
unchanged image handling, and avoid encouraging new `auto` or `low`
usage. That policy still makes sense for newly emitted values.
The missing compatibility piece is persisted history. Older rollouts can
already contain `auto` and `low`, and resume reconstructs typed history
by deserializing those rollout records. Rejecting old values at that
boundary causes valid compacted checkpoints to be skipped. This PR
restores `auto` and `low` as real variants so old records deserialize
and round-trip without being rewritten as `high`, while product paths
can continue to default to `high` and avoid emitting `auto` for new
behavior.
## What changed
- Restored `ImageDetail::Auto` and `ImageDetail::Low` as first-class
protocol values.
- Preserved `auto`/`low` through rollout deserialization, MCP image
metadata, code-mode image output, and schema/type generation.
- Kept local image byte handling conservative: only `original` switches
to original-resolution loading; `auto`/`low`/`high` continue through the
resize-to-fit path while retaining their detail value.
- Added regression coverage for enum round-tripping and code-mode `low`
detail handling.
## Testing
- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `just test -p codex-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-tools`
- `just test -p codex-code-mode`
- `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-core
suite::rmcp_client::stdio_image_responses_preserve_original_detail_metadata`
- `just test -p codex-core
suite::code_mode::code_mode_can_use_mcp_image_result_with_image_helper`
- Loaded broken rollouts on local fixed builds, and started/completed
new turns.
I also attempted `just test -p codex-core`; the local broad run did not
finish green: 2559 tests run, 2467 passed, 55 flaky, 91 failed, 1 timed
out. The failures were broad timeout/deadline failures across unrelated
areas; targeted changed-path core tests above passed.
## Why
Remote image submissions currently wrap native `input_image` spans in
literal `<image>` and `</image>` text spans. Those extra prompt tokens
add structure without providing label or routing information.
## What Changed
- Serialize `UserInput::Image` directly as an `input_image` content
span.
- Preserve named local-image framing and legacy wrapper parsing for
labeled attachments and existing histories.
- Update existing request-shape expectations for drag-and-drop images,
model switching, and compaction.
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-protocol`
- Focused `codex-core` run covering
`drag_drop_image_persists_rollout_request_shape`,
`model_change_from_image_to_text_strips_prior_image_content`, and
`snapshot_request_shape_pre_turn_compaction_including_incoming_user_message`
## Notes
- A broader `just test -p codex-core` run was attempted; the affected
tests passed, while the overall run failed in unrelated CLI, MCP, and
tooling tests plus a `thread_manager` timeout.
## Summary
Add the extension-backed standalone `web.run` tool so Codex can call the
standalone search endpoint through the `codex-api` search client and
return its encrypted output to Responses.
- gate the new tool behind `standalone_web_search`
- install the extension in the app-server thread registry and hide
hosted `web_search` when standalone search is enabled for OpenAI
providers so the two paths stay mutually exclusive
- build search context from persisted history using a small tail
heuristic: previous user message, assistant text between the last two
user turns capped at about 1k tokens, and current user message
## Test Plan
- `cargo test -p codex-web-search-extension`
- `cargo test -p codex-api`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
hosted_tools_follow_provider_auth_model_and_config_gates`
## Stack
This is the foundation PR for the permission-profile inheritance stack.
- This PR adds config-level `extends` resolution and merge semantics.
- Follow-up: #23705 applies resolved profiles at runtime and updates the
active-profile protocol surfaces.
## Why
Permission profiles are starting to carry enough policy that
copy-pasting near-identical definitions becomes hard to review and easy
to drift. Before the runtime can consume inherited profiles, the config
layer needs one explicit resolver that can merge parent chains and
reject unsafe or invalid inheritance shapes.
## What changed
- Add `extends` to permission-profile TOML and resolve parent chains in
inheritance order.
- Merge inherited profile TOML with the existing config merge behavior
while preserving the permission-specific normalization needed for
network domain keys.
- Keep parent descriptions out of resolved child profiles and record
inherited profile names separately for downstream consumers.
- Reject undefined parents, unsupported built-in parents, and
inheritance cycles with targeted errors.
- Cover resolver behavior with TOML fixture tests and refresh the
generated config schema.
## Validation
- `cargo test -p codex-config`
- `cargo test -p codex-core permissions_profiles_`
add new `EncryptedContent` variant to `FunctionCallOutputContentItem`
ahead of standalone websearch.
we need to be able to receive and pass encrypted function call output
from the new web search endpoint back to responsesapi, as we cannot
expose direct search results.
## Why
Filesystem permission profiles used `none` for deny-read entries, which
is less direct than the action the entry actually represents. This
change makes `deny` the canonical filesystem permission spelling while
preserving compatibility for older configs that still send `none`.
## What changed
- rename `FileSystemAccessMode::None` to `Deny`
- serialize and generate schemas with `deny` as the canonical value
- retain `none` only as a legacy input alias for temporary config
compatibility
- update filesystem glob diagnostics and regression coverage to use the
canonical spelling
- refresh config and app-server schema fixtures to match the new wire
shape
## Validation
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-core config_toml_deserializes_permission_profiles
--lib`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
read_write_glob_patterns_still_reject_non_subpath_globs --lib`
Earlier in the session, a broad `cargo test -p codex-core` run reached
unrelated pre-existing failures in timing/snapshot/git-info tests under
this environment; the targeted surfaces touched by this PR passed
cleanly.
## Why
The app server API should expose permission profile identity, not the
lower-level runtime permission model. `PermissionProfile` is the
compiled sandbox/network representation that the server uses internally;
exposing it through app-server-protocol forces clients to understand
details that should remain implementation-level.
The API boundary should prefer `ActivePermissionProfile`: a stable
profile id, plus future parent-profile metadata, that clients can pass
back when they want to select the same active permissions. This also
avoids schema generation collisions between the app-server v2 API type
space and the core protocol model.
Incidentally, while PR makes a number of changes to `command/exec`, note
that we are hoping to deprecate this API in favor of `process/spawn`, so
we don't need to be too finicky about these changes.
## What Changed
- Removed `PermissionProfile` from the app-server-protocol API surface,
including generated schema and TypeScript exports.
- Changed `CommandExecParams.permissionProfile` to
`ActivePermissionProfile`.
- Resolve command exec profile ids through `ConfigManager` for the
command cwd, matching turn override selection semantics.
- Updated downstream TUI tests/helpers to use core permission types
directly instead of app-server-protocol `PermissionProfile` shims.
## Summary
- Add optional image detail to user image inputs across core, app-server
v2, thread history/event mapping, and the generated app-server
schemas/types.
- Preserve requested detail when serializing Responses image inputs:
omitted detail stays on the existing `high` default, while explicit
`original` keeps local images on the original-resolution path.
- Support `high`/`original` consistently for tool image outputs,
including MCP `codex/imageDetail`, code-mode image helpers, and
`view_image`.
## Why
Remote compaction v2 was still using `context_compaction` as both the
request trigger and the compacted output shape. The Responses API now
has the landed contract for this flow: Codex sends a dedicated `{
"type": "compaction_trigger" }` input item, and the backend returns the
standard `compaction` output item with encrypted content.
This aligns the v2 path with that wire contract while preserving the
existing local compacted-history post-processing behavior.
## What changed
- Add `ResponseItem::CompactionTrigger` and regenerate the app-server
protocol schema fixtures.
- Send `compaction_trigger` from `remote_compaction_v2` instead of a
payload-less `context_compaction`.
- Collect exactly one backend `compaction` output item, then reuse the
existing compacted-history rebuilding path.
- Treat the trigger item as a transient request marker rather than model
output or persisted rollout/memory content.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol compaction_trigger`
- `cargo test -p codex-core remote_compact_v2`
- `cargo test -p codex-core compact_remote_v2`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
responses_websocket_sends_response_processed_after_remote_compaction_v2`
- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol schema_fixtures`
pakrym-oai