## Why
A catchable exception lets JavaScript continue after `exit()`, including in `catch`, `finally`, and queued promise callbacks. Exiting should finish the cell successfully without further output or state changes.
## What changed
- Terminate V8 execution when `exit()` is called and complete the cell even if its module promise remains pending.
- Guard host callbacks against effects after exit, including when getters or value conversion request exit.
- Preserve stored writes made before exit and suppress errors when exit occurs during exception formatting.
## Testing
Add regression tests for synchronous and asynchronous exit, timers, parallel promises, value conversion, exception getters, and resuming after a yield and tool response. Verify that only prior output and stored writes survive, and separately exercise host guards while JavaScript continues running.
GitOrigin-RevId: e9487ba65ef0358612c5009bd26953b786a12798