## Summary
We originally addressed startup prewarming holding the read side of
`RwLock<McpConnectionManager>` by snapshotting tool-list state. Review
feedback identified the broader ownership problem: the outer
synchronization should only publish or retrieve the current manager,
while MCP operations rely on the manager's internal synchronization. A
follow-up preserved operation retirement with a separate gate, but
further review questioned whether that synchronization was actually
required and whether we could support latest-wins replacement instead.
This PR now stores the current MCP manager in `ArcSwap`. Each operation
uses `load_full()` to obtain an owned `Arc<McpConnectionManager>`, then
performs MCP I/O without retaining the publication mechanism. Refresh
cancels obsolete startup work, constructs a replacement, and atomically
publishes it. New operations see the latest manager, while operations
that already loaded the previous manager retain a valid handle. Refresh
happens at a turn boundary, so there should be no active user tool calls
to drain.
Git history supports dropping the outer `RwLock`. It was introduced in
`03ffe4d595` on November 17, 2025 for non-blocking MCP startup: the
session published an empty manager, startup initialized that same object
while holding the write lock, and readers waited for initialization.
`7cd2e84026` on February 19, 2026 removed that two-phase initialization
in favor of constructing a fresh manager and swapping it in, explicitly
noting that `Option` or `OnceCell` could replace the placeholder design.
Hot reload later reused the existing lock to publish a replacement, but
I found no indication that the lock was introduced to guarantee
in-flight tool calls finish before refresh or shutdown.
Terminal shutdown remains separate from refresh: it aborts startup
prewarming and active tasks before shutting down the current manager, so
tool calls may be interrupted and no model WebSocket work continues
after shutdown. Focused regression coverage exercises pending tool-list
cancellation, deferred refresh, and startup-prewarm shutdown.
## Why
Thread cwd and environment selections are a single logical setting in
core: updating one without the other can silently desynchronize the
next-turn execution context. This change makes that relationship
explicit in the internal thread settings flow while preserving the
existing app-server public API shape.
## What changed
- Moved the cwd/environment pair through internal
`ThreadSettingsOverrides.environment_settings` instead of a top-level
internal `cwd` field.
- Kept `thread/settings/update` public params unchanged, with app-server
translating top-level `cwd` into the paired internal settings shape.
- Moved `Op::UserInput` environment overrides into thread settings so
user turns and settings updates use the same core path.
- Updated core, app-server, MCP, memories, sample, and test callsites to
construct the paired settings shape.
## Verification
- `git diff --check`
- Local test run starting after PR creation.
## Why
Thread settings cwd overrides are expected to be resolved before they
enter core. Keeping this boundary as a plain `PathBuf` made it easy for
core/session code to keep fallback normalization and relative-path
resolution logic in places that should only receive an already-resolved
cwd.
This is intentionally the absolute-cwd-only slice: it does not change
environment selection stickiness or cwd-to-default-environment fallback
behavior.
## What changed
- Changes `ThreadSettingsOverrides.cwd`,
`CodexThreadSettingsOverrides.cwd`, and `SessionSettingsUpdate.cwd` to
use `AbsolutePathBuf`.
- Removes core-side cwd normalization/resolution from session settings
updates.
- Updates affected core/app-server test helpers and callsites to pass
existing absolute cwd values or use `abs()` helpers.
## Validation
Opening as draft so CI can start while local validation continues.
## Summary
- add a defaulted `ModelInfo.use_responses_lite` catalog field
- support serializing `reasoning.context` while preserving the existing
effort and summary path
- has not been turned on for any models yet
I've added an override to parallel tools if responses_lite is on. I've
also forced persistent reasoning when using responses_lite. It would be
ideal if we could centralize all the responses_lite plumbing, but I
think this is best for now to keep the plumbing & diffs small.
## Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol
model_info_defaults_availability_nux_to_none_when_omitted`
- `RUST_MIN_STACK=8388608 cargo test -p codex-core
responses_lite_sets_all_turns_context_and_disables_parallel_tool_calls`
- `RUST_MIN_STACK=8388608 cargo test -p codex-core
configured_reasoning_summary_is_sent`
- `cargo check -p codex-core --tests`
- `RUST_MIN_STACK=8388608 cargo clippy -p codex-core --tests` (passes
with pre-existing warnings in `codex-code-mode` and
`codex-core-plugins`)
Stack split from #25708. Original PR intentionally left open. This first
PR adds the multi-agent runtime metadata types and catalog plumbing used
by the rest of the stack.
## Why
Guardian auto-review normally uses the provider-preferred review model
when one is available. Some parent models need model-catalog metadata to
select a different review model while keeping older `/models` payloads
compatible when that metadata is absent.
## What changed
- Added optional `ModelInfo::auto_review_model_override` metadata to the
public model payload as a review-model slug.
- Updated Guardian review model selection to prefer the catalog override
when present, while preserving the existing provider preferred-model
path and parent-model fallback when it is omitted.
- Added focused Guardian coverage for override and no-override model
selection.
- Added an `auto_review` core integration suite test that loads override
metadata from a remote model catalog path and asserts the strict
auto-review `/responses` request uses the catalog-selected review model.
- Updated existing `ModelInfo` fixtures and local catalog constructors
for the new optional field.
## Validation
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol
model_info_defaults_availability_nux_to_none_when_omitted`
- `cargo test -p codex-core guardian_review_uses_`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
remote_model_override_uses_catalog_model_for_strict_auto_review --test
all`
- `just fix -p codex-protocol`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
- `just fmt`
- `git diff --check`
Ensures MCP-backed `codex-core` integration tests exercise initialized
servers instead of racing server startup.
I've been idly investigating a few flakes and the failure modes are much
more confusing when a tool call fails because of a failed server start
than when the failed server start causes the test to fail directly.
## Why
Some models need to select their code-execution behavior through model
catalog metadata. Models without that metadata must continue to follow
the existing `CodeMode` and `CodeModeOnly` feature flags, including when
a newer server sends an enum value this client does not recognize.
## What changed
- add optional `ModelInfo.tool_mode` metadata with `direct`,
`code_mode`, and `code_mode_only`
- treat omitted and unknown wire values as `None`
- resolve `None` from the existing feature flags
- carry the resolved `ToolMode` directly on `TurnContext`, outside
`Config`
- use the resolved value for turn creation, model switches, review
turns, tool planning, and code execution
## Coverage
- add protocol coverage for omitted, known, and unknown enum values
- add focused coverage for flag fallback and explicit metadata
overriding feature flags
- add core integration coverage that fetches remote model metadata
through `/v1/models` and verifies the outbound `/responses` tools for
explicit `direct` and `code_mode_only` selectors
## Stack
- followed by #25032
## Summary
Adds experimental `additionalContext` support to `turn/start` and
`turn/steer` so clients can provide ephemeral external context, such as
browser or automation state, without turning that plumbing into a
visible user prompt or triggering user-prompt lifecycle behavior.
## API Shape
The parameter shape is:
```ts
additionalContext?: Record<string, {
value: string
kind: "untrusted" | "application"
}> | null
```
Example:
```json
{
"additionalContext": {
"browser_info": {
"value": "Active tab is CI failures.",
"kind": "untrusted"
},
"automation_info": {
"value": "CI rerun is in progress.",
"kind": "application"
}
}
}
```
The keys are opaque and caller-defined.
## Context Injection
When provided, accepted entries are inserted into model context as
hidden contextual message items, not as visible thread user-message
items.
`kind: "untrusted"` entries are inserted with role `user`:
```text
<external_${key}>${value}</external_${key}>
```
`kind: "application"` entries are inserted with role `developer`:
```text
<${key}>${value}</${key}>
```
Values are not escaped. Each value is truncated to 1k approximate tokens
before wrapping.
For `turn/start`, accepted additional context is inserted before normal
user input. For `turn/steer`, additional context is merged only when the
steer includes non-empty user input; context-only steers still reject as
empty input.
## Dedupe Strategy
`AdditionalContextStore` lives on session state and stores the latest
complete additional-context map.
Each `turn/start` or non-empty `turn/steer` treats its
`additionalContext` as the current complete set of values. Entries are
injected only when the key is new or the exact entry for that key
changed, including `value` or `kind`. After merging, the store is
replaced with the provided map, so omitted keys are removed from the
retained set and can be injected again later if reintroduced.
Omitting `additionalContext`, passing `null`, or passing an empty object
resets the store to empty and injects nothing.
## What Changed
- Threads experimental v2 `additionalContext` through app-server into
core turn start and steer handling.
- Adds separate contextual fragment types for untrusted user-role
context and application developer-role context.
- Uses pending response input items so additional context can be
combined with normal user input without treating it as prompt text.
- Adds integration coverage for start/steer flow, role routing,
dedupe/reset behavior, deletion/re-add behavior, hook-blocked input
behavior, empty context-only steer rejection, external-fragment marker
matching, and truncation.
## Why
The `non_prefixed_mcp_tool_names` feature should be applied where MCP
tools become model-visible, not by remapping names later in core.
Keeping the decision in `McpConnectionManager` construction makes
`ToolInfo` the single shaped view that spec building, deferred tool
search, routing, and unavailable-tool placeholders can consume directly.
This also preserves the existing external behavior while the feature is
off, and keeps the feature-on behavior for code mode and hooks explicit
at the manager boundary.
## What Changed
- Add `McpToolNameMode` to `codex-mcp` and flow it through `McpConfig`
into `McpConnectionManager::new`.
- Normalize MCP `ToolInfo` names in the manager using either
legacy-prefixed namespaces or non-prefixed namespaces; the legacy path
adds `mcp__` without restoring the old trailing namespace suffix.
- Remove the core-side MCP name remapping path so specs, tool search,
session resolution, and unavailable-tool placeholder construction use
the manager-provided `ToolName` values directly.
- Keep code mode flattening on the `__` namespace separator.
- Preserve hook compatibility by giving non-prefixed MCP hook names
legacy `mcp__...` matcher aliases.
- Add/adjust integration and unit coverage for non-prefixed code-mode
behavior, hook matching with the feature on and off, and manager-level
legacy prefixing.
## Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-mcp --lib`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib tools::spec::tests -- --nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib mcp_tools -- --nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib mcp_tool_exposure -- --nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all mcp_tool -- --nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all search_tool -- --nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all hooks_mcp -- --nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
code_mode_uses_non_prefixed_mcp_tool_names_when_feature_enabled --
--nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-tools`
- `cargo test -p codex-features`
## Summary
- Treat MCP tools with `readOnlyHint: true` as parallel-safe even when
`supports_parallel_tool_calls` is unset or `false`.
- Keep server-level `supports_parallel_tool_calls` as an additive
override for non-read-only tools.
- Add focused unit coverage for the MCP handler eligibility decision.
- Update RMCP integration coverage to keep the serial baseline on a
mutable tool, verify read-only concurrency without server opt-in, and
preserve the server opt-in concurrency path separately.
## Testing
- `just fmt`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib tools::handlers::mcp::tests::`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
stdio_mcp_read_only_tool_calls_run_concurrently_without_server_opt_in`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
stdio_mcp_parallel_tool_calls_opt_in_runs_concurrently`
- `cargo test -p codex-rmcp-client`
## Summary
- route each configured MCP server through an explicit per-server
`environment_id` instead of a manager-wide remote toggle
- default omitted `environment_id` to `local`, resolve named ids through
`EnvironmentManager`, and fail only the affected MCP server when an
explicit id is unknown
- keep local stdio on the existing local launcher path for now, while
named-environment stdio uses the selected environment backend and
requires an absolute `cwd`
- allow local HTTP MCP servers to keep using the ambient HTTP client
when no local `Environment` is configured; named-environment HTTP MCPs
use that environment's HTTP client
## Validation
- devbox Bazel build: `bazel build --bes_backend= --bes_results_url=
//codex-rs/cli:codex //codex-rs/rmcp-client:test_stdio_server
//codex-rs/rmcp-client:test_streamable_http_server`
- devbox app-server config matrix with real `config.toml` /
`environments.toml` files covering omitted local, explicit local,
omitted local under remote default, explicit remote stdio, local HTTP
without local env, explicit remote HTTP, local stdio without local env,
unknown explicit env, and remote stdio without `cwd`
Add owning plugin id to MCP tool call items so we can better filter them
at plugin level.
## Summary
- add optional `plugin_id` to MCP tool-call items and legacy begin/end
events
- propagate plugin metadata into emitted core items and app-server v2
`ThreadItem::McpToolCall`
- preserve plugin ids through app-server replay/redaction paths and
regenerate v2 schema fixtures
## Testing
- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `just fmt`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-core mcp_tool_call_item_includes_plugin_id --lib`
- `cargo check -p codex-tui --tests`
- `cargo check -p codex-app-server --tests`
- `git diff --check`
## Notes
- `just fix -p codex-core` completed with two non-fatal
`too_many_arguments` warnings on the touched MCP notification helpers.
- A broader `cargo test -p codex-core` run passed core unit tests, then
hit shell/sandbox/snapshot failures in the integration target.
- A broader app-server downstream run hit the existing
`in_process::tests::in_process_start_clamps_zero_channel_capacity` stack
overflow; `cargo test -p codex-exec` also hit the existing sandbox
expectation mismatch in
`thread_lifecycle_params_include_legacy_sandbox_when_no_active_profile`.
## Why
Model catalog responses can now advertise a nullable
`default_service_tier` for each model. Codex needs to preserve three
distinct states all the way from config/app-server inputs to inference:
- no explicit service tier, so the client may apply the current model
catalog default when FastMode is enabled
- explicit `default`, meaning the user intentionally wants standard
routing
- explicit catalog tier ids such as `priority`, `flex`, or future tiers
Keeping those states distinct prevents the UI from showing one tier
while core sends another, especially after model switches or app-server
`thread/start` / `turn/start` updates.
## What Changed
- Plumbed `default_service_tier` through model catalog protocol types,
app-server model responses, generated schemas, model cache fixtures, and
provider/model-manager conversions.
- Added the request-only `default` service tier sentinel and normalized
legacy config spelling so `fast` in `config.toml` still materializes as
the runtime/request id `priority`.
- Moved catalog default resolution to the TUI/client side, including
recomputing the effective service tier when model/FastMode-dependent
surfaces change.
- Updated app-server thread lifecycle config construction so
`serviceTier: null` preserves explicit standard-routing intent by
mapping to `default` instead of internal `None`.
- Kept core responsible for validating explicit tiers against the
current model and stripping `default` before `/v1/responses`, without
applying catalog defaults itself.
## Validation
- `CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0 cargo build -p codex-cli`
- `CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0 cargo test -p codex-app-server model_list`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui service_tier`
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol service_tier_for_request`
- `cargo test -p codex-core get_service_tier`
- `RUST_MIN_STACK=8388608 CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0 cargo test -p codex-core
service_tier`
## Summary
- migrate exec-server remote registration naming from executor to
environment
- align CLI, public Rust exports, registry error messages, and relay
test fixtures with the environment registry contract
- keep the live registration path and response model consistent with
`/cloud/environment/{environment_id}/register`
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-exec-server
remote::tests::register_environment_posts_with_auth_provider_headers
--manifest-path /Users/richardlee/code/codex/codex-rs/Cargo.toml`
- `cargo test -p codex-exec-server --test relay
multiplexed_remote_environment_routes_independent_virtual_streams
--manifest-path /Users/richardlee/code/codex/codex-rs/Cargo.toml`
- `cargo check -p codex-cli --manifest-path
/Users/richardlee/code/codex/codex-rs/Cargo.toml` (still running when PR
opened; will update after completion if needed)
## Why
The Docker remote-env coverage was failing before it reached the
behavior those tests are meant to exercise. The remote-aware test
fixture only registered the remote environment, so tests that
intentionally select both `local` and `remote` could not start a turn.
After that was fixed, two tests exposed stale fixtures: the approval
test was auto-approving under workspace-write, and the remote
`view_image` test was writing invalid PNG bytes.
## What Changed
- Added `EnvironmentManager::create_for_tests_with_local(...)` so tests
can keep the provider default while also selecting `local` explicitly.
- Updated `build_remote_aware()` to use that test-only manager when a
remote exec-server URL is present.
- Changed the remote apply-patch approval helper to use
`SandboxPolicy::new_read_only_policy()` so the test actually exercises
approval caching per environment.
- Replaced the hardcoded remote `view_image` PNG blob with the existing
`png_bytes(...)` helper so the test uses a valid image fixture.
## Validation
Ran these isolated Docker remote-env tests on the devbox with
`$remote-tests` setup:
-
`suite::remote_env::apply_patch_freeform_routes_to_selected_remote_environment`
-
`suite::remote_env::apply_patch_approvals_are_remembered_per_environment`
-
`suite::remote_env::apply_patch_intercepted_exec_command_routes_to_selected_remote_environment`
-
`suite::remote_env::exec_command_routes_to_selected_remote_environment`
- `suite::view_image::view_image_routes_to_selected_remote_environment`
All five pass.
## Why
Some MCP OAuth providers require a pre-registered public client ID and
cannot rely on dynamic client registration. Codex already supports MCP
OAuth, but it had no way to supply that client ID from config into the
PKCE flow.
## What changed
- add `oauth.client_id` under `[mcp_servers.<server>]` config, including
config editing and schema generation
- thread the configured client ID through CLI, app-server, plugin login,
and MCP skill dependency OAuth entrypoints
- configure RMCP authorization with the explicit client when present,
while preserving the existing dynamic-registration path when it is
absent
- add focused coverage for config parsing/serialization and OAuth URL
generation
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-config -p codex-rmcp-client -p codex-mcp -p
codex-core-plugins`
- `cargo test -p codex-core blocking_replace_mcp_servers_round_trips
--lib`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
replace_mcp_servers_streamable_http_serializes_oauth_resource --lib`
- `cargo test -p codex-core config_schema_matches_fixture --lib`
## Notes
Broader local package runs still hit unrelated pre-existing stack
overflows in:
- `codex-app-server::in_process_start_clamps_zero_channel_capacity`
-
`codex-core::resume_agent_from_rollout_uses_edge_data_when_descendant_metadata_source_is_stale`
## Why
The core `Op::ListMcpTools` request path is no longer needed. Keeping it
around left a dead request/response surface alongside the app-server MCP
inventory APIs that own current server status listing.
## What Changed
- Removed `Op::ListMcpTools`, `EventMsg::McpListToolsResponse`, and the
core handler that built the MCP snapshot response.
- Removed the now-unused `codex-mcp` snapshot wrapper/export and passive
event handling arms in rollout and MCP-server consumers.
- Updated tests that used the old op as a synchronization hook to wait
on existing startup/skills events, and deleted the plugin test that only
exercised the removed listing op.
## Validation
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-mcp`
- `cargo test -p codex-rollout -p codex-rollout-trace -p
codex-mcp-server`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
pending_input::queued_inter_agent_mail`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
rmcp_client::stdio_mcp_tool_call_includes_sandbox_state_meta`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
rmcp_client::stdio_image_responses`
- `just fix -p codex-core -p codex-protocol -p codex-mcp -p
codex-rollout -p codex-rollout-trace -p codex-mcp-server`
## Why
The model list needs to carry display-ready service tier metadata so
clients can render tier choices with stable IDs, names, and
descriptions. A raw speed-tier string list is not enough for richer UI
copy or future tier labels.
## What changed
- Added `ModelServiceTier` to shared model metadata with string `id`,
`name`, and `description` fields.
- Added `service_tiers` to `ModelInfo` and `ModelPreset`, preserving
empty defaults for older cached model payloads.
- Exposed `serviceTiers` on app-server v2 `Model` responses and threaded
it through TUI app-server model conversion.
- Marked legacy `additional_speed_tiers` / `additionalSpeedTiers`
metadata as deprecated in source and generated schema output.
- Regenerated app-server protocol JSON schema and TypeScript fixtures,
including `ModelServiceTier.ts`.
## Verification
- Ran `just write-app-server-schema`.
- Did not run local tests per repo instruction; relying on PR CI.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Summary
- Removes `SandboxPolicy` from the RMCP client test suite.
- Adds shared read-only user-turn helpers that submit
`PermissionProfile::read_only()` plus the legacy compatibility
projection required by the current `Op::UserTurn` shape.
- Keeps sandbox metadata assertions intact by deriving the expected
legacy `sandboxPolicy` value from the same read-only profile used for
the turn.
## Verification
- `cargo check -p codex-core --tests`
- `just fmt`
## Why
Per-turn permission overrides should use the same canonical profile
abstraction as session configuration. That lets TUI submissions preserve
exact configured permissions without round-tripping through legacy
sandbox fields.
## What changed
This adds `permission_profile` to user-turn operations, threads it
through TUI/app-server submission paths, fills the new field in existing
test fixtures, and adds coverage that composer submission includes the
configured profile.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-tui permissions -- --nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all permissions_messages --
--nocapture`
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/18285).
* #18288
* #18287
* #18286
* __->__ #18285
## Summary
- add experimental turn/start.environments params for per-turn
environment id + cwd selections
- pass selections through core protocol ops and resolve them with
EnvironmentManager before TurnContext creation
- treat omitted selections as default behavior, empty selections as no
environment, and non-empty selections as first environment/cwd as the
turn primary
## Testing
- ran `just fmt`
- ran `just write-app-server-schema`
- not run: unit tests for this stacked PR
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Summary
- Add the executor-backed RMCP stdio transport.
- Wire MCP stdio placement through the executor environment config.
- Cover local and executor-backed stdio paths with the existing MCP test
helpers.
## Stack
```text
o #18027 [6/6] Fail exec client operations after disconnect
│
@ #18212 [5/6] Wire executor-backed MCP stdio
│
o #18087 [4/6] Abstract MCP stdio server launching
│
o #18020 [3/6] Add pushed exec process events
│
o #18086 [2/6] Support piped stdin in exec process API
│
o #18085 [1/6] Add MCP server environment config
│
o main
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
Adds max_context_window to model metadata and routes core context-window
reads through resolved model info. Config model_context_window overrides
are clamped to max_context_window when present; without an override, the
model context_window is used.
## Summary
- Add an MCP server environment setting with local as the default.
- Thread the default through config serialization, schema generation,
and existing config fixtures.
## Stack
```text
o #18027 [8/8] Fail exec client operations after disconnect
│
o #18025 [7/8] Cover MCP stdio tests with executor placement
│
o #18089 [6/8] Wire remote MCP stdio through executor
│
o #18088 [5/8] Add executor process transport for MCP stdio
│
o #18087 [4/8] Abstract MCP stdio server launching
│
o #18020 [3/8] Add pushed exec process events
│
o #18086 [2/8] Support piped stdin in exec process API
│
@ #18085 [1/8] Add MCP server environment config
│
o main
```
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
- [x] Add resource uri meta to tool call item so that the app-server
client can start prefetching resources immediately without loading mcp
server status.
## Summary
- honor `_meta["codex/imageDetail"] == "original"` on MCP image content
and map it to `detail: "original"` where supported
- strip that detail back out when the active model does not support
original-detail image inputs
- update code-mode `image(...)` to accept individual MCP image blocks
- teach `js_repl` / `codex.emitImage(...)` to preserve the same hint
from raw MCP image outputs
- document the new `_meta` contract and add generic RMCP-backed coverage
across protocol, core, code-mode, and js_repl paths
stacked on #17402.
MCP tools returned by `tool_search` (deferred tools) get registered in
our `ToolRegistry` with a different format than directly available
tools. this leads to two different ways of accessing MCP tools from our
tool catalog, only one of which works for each. fix this by registering
all MCP tools with the namespace format, since this info is already
available.
also, direct MCP tools are registered to responsesapi without a
namespace, while deferred MCP tools have a namespace. this means we can
receive MCP `FunctionCall`s in both formats from namespaces. fix this by
always registering MCP tools with namespace, regardless of deferral
status.
make code mode track `ToolName` provenance of tools so it can map the
literal JS function name string to the correct `ToolName` for
invocation, rather than supporting both in core.
this lets us unify to a single canonical `ToolName` representation for
each MCP tool and force everywhere to use that one, without supporting
fallbacks.
## Changes
Allows MCPs to opt in to receiving sandbox config info through `_meta`
on model-initiated tool calls. This lets MCPs adhere to the thread's
sandbox if they choose to.
## Details
- Adds the `codex/sandbox-state-meta` experimental MCP capability.
- Tracks whether each MCP server advertises that capability.
- When a server opts in, `codex-core` injects the current `SandboxState`
into model-initiated MCP tool-call request `_meta`.
## Verification
- added an integration test for the capability
## Why
For more advanced MCP usage, we want the model to be able to emit
parallel MCP tool calls and have Codex execute eligible ones
concurrently, instead of forcing all MCP calls through the serial block.
The main design choice was where to thread the config. I made this
server-level because parallel safety depends on the MCP server
implementation. Codex reads the flag from `mcp_servers`, threads the
opted-in server names into `ToolRouter`, and checks the parsed
`ToolPayload::Mcp { server, .. }` at execution time. That avoids relying
on model-visible tool names, which can be incomplete in
deferred/search-tool paths or ambiguous for similarly named
servers/tools.
## What was added
Added `supports_parallel_tool_calls` for MCP servers.
Before:
```toml
[mcp_servers.docs]
command = "docs-server"
```
After:
```toml
[mcp_servers.docs]
command = "docs-server"
supports_parallel_tool_calls = true
```
MCP calls remain serial by default. Only tools from opted-in servers are
eligible to run in parallel. Docs also now warn to enable this only when
the server’s tools are safe to run concurrently, especially around
shared state or read/write races.
## Testing
Tested with a local stdio MCP server exposing real delay tools. The
model/Responses side was mocked only to deterministically emit two MCP
calls in the same turn.
Each test called `query_with_delay` and `query_with_delay_2` with `{
"seconds": 25 }`.
| Build/config | Observed | Wall time |
| --- | --- | --- |
| main with flag enabled | serial | `58.79s` |
| PR with flag enabled | parallel | `31.73s` |
| PR without flag | serial | `56.70s` |
PR with flag enabled showed both tools start before either completed;
main and PR-without-flag completed the first delay before starting the
second.
Also added an integration test.
Additional checks:
- `cargo test -p codex-tools` passed
- `cargo test -p codex-core
mcp_parallel_support_uses_exact_payload_server` passed
- `git diff --check` passed
Fast Mode status was still tied to one model name in the TUI and
model-list plumbing. This changes the model metadata shape so a model
can advertise additional speed tiers, carries that field through the
app-server model list, and uses it to decide when to show Fast Mode
status.
For people using Codex, the behavior is intended to stay the same for
existing models. Fast Mode still requires the existing signed-in /
feature-gated path; the difference is that the UI can now recognize any
model the model list marks as Fast-capable, instead of requiring a new
client-side slug check.
Stacked on #16508.
This removes the temporary `codex-core` / `codex-login` re-export shims
from the ownership split and rewrites callsites to import directly from
`codex-model-provider-info`, `codex-models-manager`, `codex-api`,
`codex-protocol`, `codex-feedback`, and `codex-response-debug-context`.
No behavior change intended; this is the mechanical import cleanup layer
split out from the ownership move.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Why
This finishes the config-type move out of `codex-core` by removing the
temporary compatibility shim in `codex_core::config::types`. Callers now
depend on `codex-config` directly, which keeps these config model types
owned by the config crate instead of re-expanding `codex-core` as a
transitive API surface.
## What Changed
- Removed the `codex-rs/core/src/config/types.rs` re-export shim and the
`core::config::ApprovalsReviewer` re-export.
- Updated `codex-core`, `codex-cli`, `codex-tui`, `codex-app-server`,
`codex-mcp-server`, and `codex-linux-sandbox` call sites to import
`codex_config::types` directly.
- Added explicit `codex-config` dependencies to downstream crates that
previously relied on the `codex-core` re-export.
- Regenerated `codex-rs/core/config.schema.json` after updating the
config docs path reference.
## Why
`codex-core` was re-exporting APIs owned by sibling `codex-*` crates,
which made downstream crates depend on `codex-core` as a proxy module
instead of the actual owner crate.
Removing those forwards makes crate boundaries explicit and lets leaf
crates drop unnecessary `codex-core` dependencies. In this PR, this
reduces the dependency on `codex-core` to `codex-login` in the following
files:
```
codex-rs/backend-client/Cargo.toml
codex-rs/mcp-server/tests/common/Cargo.toml
```
## What
- Remove `codex-rs/core/src/lib.rs` re-exports for symbols owned by
`codex-login`, `codex-mcp`, `codex-rollout`, `codex-analytics`,
`codex-protocol`, `codex-shell-command`, `codex-sandboxing`,
`codex-tools`, and `codex-utils-path`.
- Delete the `default_client` forwarding shim in `codex-rs/core`.
- Update in-crate and downstream callsites to import directly from the
owning `codex-*` crate.
- Add direct Cargo dependencies where callsites now target the owner
crate, and remove `codex-core` from `codex-rs/backend-client`.
## Why
`argument-comment-lint` was green in CI even though the repo still had
many uncommented literal arguments. The main gap was target coverage:
the repo wrapper did not force Cargo to inspect test-only call sites, so
examples like the `latest_session_lookup_params(true, ...)` tests in
`codex-rs/tui_app_server/src/lib.rs` never entered the blocking CI path.
This change cleans up the existing backlog, makes the default repo lint
path cover all Cargo targets, and starts rolling that stricter CI
enforcement out on the platform where it is currently validated.
## What changed
- mechanically fixed existing `argument-comment-lint` violations across
the `codex-rs` workspace, including tests, examples, and benches
- updated `tools/argument-comment-lint/run-prebuilt-linter.sh` and
`tools/argument-comment-lint/run.sh` so non-`--fix` runs default to
`--all-targets` unless the caller explicitly narrows the target set
- fixed both wrappers so forwarded cargo arguments after `--` are
preserved with a single separator
- documented the new default behavior in
`tools/argument-comment-lint/README.md`
- updated `rust-ci` so the macOS lint lane keeps the plain wrapper
invocation and therefore enforces `--all-targets`, while Linux and
Windows temporarily pass `-- --lib --bins`
That temporary CI split keeps the stricter all-targets check where it is
already cleaned up, while leaving room to finish the remaining Linux-
and Windows-specific target-gated cleanup before enabling
`--all-targets` on those runners. The Linux and Windows failures on the
intermediate revision were caused by the wrapper forwarding bug, not by
additional lint findings in those lanes.
## Validation
- `bash -n tools/argument-comment-lint/run.sh`
- `bash -n tools/argument-comment-lint/run-prebuilt-linter.sh`
- shell-level wrapper forwarding check for `-- --lib --bins`
- shell-level wrapper forwarding check for `-- --tests`
- `just argument-comment-lint`
- `cargo test` in `tools/argument-comment-lint`
- `cargo test -p codex-terminal-detection`
## Follow-up
- Clean up remaining Linux-only target-gated callsites, then switch the
Linux lint lane back to the plain wrapper invocation.
- Clean up remaining Windows-only target-gated callsites, then switch
the Windows lint lane back to the plain wrapper invocation.
## Summary
Adds support for approvals_reviewer to `Op::UserTurn` so we can migrate
`[CodexMessageProcessor::turn_start]` to use Op::UserTurn
## Testing
- [x] Adds quick test for the new field
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## What changed
- The RMCP streamable HTTP tests now wait for metadata and tool
readiness before issuing tool calls.
- OAuth state is isolated per test home.
- The helper server startup path now uses bounded bind retries so
transient `AddrInUse` collisions do not fail the test immediately.
## Why this fixes the flake
- The old tests could begin issuing tool requests before the helper
server had finished advertising its metadata and tools, so the first
request sometimes raced the server startup sequence.
- On top of that, shared OAuth state and occasional bind collisions on
CI runners introduced cross-test environmental noise unrelated to the
functionality under test.
- Readiness polling makes the client wait for an observable “server is
ready” signal, while isolated state and bounded bind retries remove
external contention that was causing intermittent failures.
## Scope
- Test-only change.
add `web_search_tool_type` on model_info that can be populated from
backend. will be used to filter which models can use `web_search` with
images and which cant.
added small unit test.
## Summary
Add original-resolution support for `view_image` behind the
under-development `view_image_original_resolution` feature flag.
When the flag is enabled and the target model is `gpt-5.3-codex` or
newer, `view_image` now preserves original PNG/JPEG/WebP bytes and sends
`detail: "original"` to the Responses API instead of using the legacy
resize/compress path.
## What changed
- Added `view_image_original_resolution` as an under-development feature
flag.
- Added `ImageDetail` to the protocol models and support for serializing
`detail: "original"` on tool-returned images.
- Added `PromptImageMode::Original` to `codex-utils-image`.
- Preserves original PNG/JPEG/WebP bytes.
- Keeps legacy behavior for the resize path.
- Updated `view_image` to:
- use the shared `local_image_content_items_with_label_number(...)`
helper in both code paths
- select original-resolution mode only when:
- the feature flag is enabled, and
- the model slug parses as `gpt-5.3-codex` or newer
- Kept local user image attachments on the existing resize path; this
change is specific to `view_image`.
- Updated history/image accounting so only `detail: "original"` images
use the docs-based GPT-5 image cost calculation; legacy images still use
the old fixed estimate.
- Added JS REPL guidance, gated on the same feature flag, to prefer JPEG
at 85% quality unless lossless is required, while still allowing other
formats when explicitly requested.
- Updated tests and helper code that construct
`FunctionCallOutputContentItem::InputImage` to carry the new `detail`
field.
## Behavior
### Feature off
- `view_image` keeps the existing resize/re-encode behavior.
- History estimation keeps the existing fixed-cost heuristic.
### Feature on + `gpt-5.3-codex+`
- `view_image` sends original-resolution images with `detail:
"original"`.
- PNG/JPEG/WebP source bytes are preserved when possible.
- History estimation uses the GPT-5 docs-based image-cost calculation
for those `detail: "original"` images.
#### [git stack](https://github.com/magus/git-stack-cli)
- 👉 `1` https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/13050
- ⏳ `2` https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/13331
- ⏳ `3` https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/13049
- add a local Fast mode setting in codex-core (similar to how model id
is currently stored on disk locally)
- send `service_tier=priority` on requests when Fast is enabled
- add `/fast` in the TUI and persist it locally
- feature flag
Charlie Marsh