## What changed
- Remove the legacy `shell_command` handler and runtime, leaving `exec_command`
and `write_stdin` as the shell execution tools.
- Treat legacy `shell_command` model metadata as `unified_exec`, and normalize
legacy user opt-outs so they do not disable command execution. Managed feature
requirements and `shell_tool` can still disable it.
- Preserve shell approvals, sandboxing, zsh-fork support, and output truncation
through the unified execution path.
## Testing
- Cover legacy configuration and model-metadata compatibility.
- Exercise unified shell execution, approvals, truncation, and `apply_patch`
serialization across the app-server and core test suites.
GitOrigin-RevId: 5c2fd6164fc3519cdae4944cb9db276b8467311c
## What changed
- Remove `untrusted` from the CLI, configuration schema, and MCP tool interface. Explicit `approval_policy = "untrusted"` settings now fail with an actionable error.
- Remove the known-safe command allowlist. Projects marked untrusted now request approval for every command unless an explicit exec policy rule allows it.
- Keep command parsing conservative by treating in-place `sed` forms as mutating and ignoring unrecognized commands when recording memory usage.
## Testing
- Cover rejection of the retired configuration value and approval requests for commands in untrusted projects.
GitOrigin-RevId: d6bf425edddfffbb325eee6acf383434af5fd33b
## What changed
- Add optional `guardian_v2` model-message defaults for classifier instructions,
review thresholds, reasoning effort, transcript selection and limits, and
action and compaction token limits.
- Apply those defaults when Guardian v2 samples a tool call, while preserving
explicit `[features.guardianv2]` settings over catalog values.
- Preserve the new catalog configuration when applying model overrides.
## Testing
- Cover model-catalog serialization and model override behavior.
- Verify that sampling uses catalog defaults while retaining local overrides.
GitOrigin-RevId: 4ae9ec235c647acbca05a20b7c4b87a4e1331161
## What changed
- Add model-catalog messages for root and subagent roles, explicit delegation, and delegation hints.
- Resolve role instructions in config, catalog, then bundled-default order, while preserving empty values as an explicit way to suppress fallback text.
- Refresh catalog-provided role and mode instructions when the model changes, and give full-history forks the selected child model's subagent role without retaining the parent's role guidance.
- Keep existing config overrides and reasoning-effort behavior, including proactive delegation for ultra reasoning effort.
## Testing
- Cover message deserialization and preservation through model overrides.
- Cover precedence, empty overrides, model switches, resumed sessions, and full-history subagent forks.
GitOrigin-RevId: 4625cf7c6a5490176adddfaa0fb99100707daea9
## What changed
- Set `parallel_tool_calls` for regular and remote compaction prompts without consulting model metadata.
- Remove `supports_parallel_tool_calls` from `ModelInfo`, the bundled model catalog, and related fixtures.
- Preserve the existing Responses Lite behavior that disables parallel tool calls at request construction.
GitOrigin-RevId: 49552bdf97e71fa57325abb49f8adc0c88f1401a
## What changed
- Parse `node_repl_auto_review_required` and `node_repl_disabled` from model catalog entries and include their values in each turn's Responses API metadata.
- Treat both fields as reserved metadata so client-provided values cannot override the selected model's policy.
- Use the selected review model's catalog entry when building metadata for review turns.
## Testing
- Cover metadata propagation across model switches, review turns, Responses API requests, and MCP tool calls.
GitOrigin-RevId: c1f63426eeb8e559abff439fbc618716a4908aff
## Why
Standard MCP forms can require user-entered values even when tool permissions are
otherwise auto-approved in full-access sessions.
## What changed
- Recognize the `openai/standard-form-input` client extension and surface
non-approval forms in full-access, user-initiated root threads.
- Keep approval forms, automation and subagent threads, headless sessions, and
clients without the capability on their existing decline or review paths.
- Treat the capability as client-only so it is not advertised to MCP servers,
and enable it after session startup so required servers cannot block startup
waiting for form input.
## Testing
Add unit and app-server coverage for accepted form round trips, declined cases,
approval metadata safeguards, resumed threads, and extension filtering.
GitOrigin-RevId: 053bfe397a5c79eceef90a81d13e2aca6353af43
## What changed
- Add nullable `multiAgentVersion` metadata to v2 `model/list` responses.
- Represent supported values as `disabled`, `v1`, or `v2` in the Rust API and generated JSON Schema and TypeScript exports.
- Forward the value from model catalog presets through app-server responses.
## Testing
- Extend the remote model catalog test fixture with a `v2` multi-agent version.
GitOrigin-RevId: bd3b2bbe0a3b562b4d1f03df7da2a73a35713978
## Why
App-server integration tests can encounter a transient `ExecutableFileBusy`
error while starting their server process.
## What changed
Retry that specific spawn failure up to twice with a 10 ms delay, while
returning all other spawn errors immediately.
GitOrigin-RevId: 0982a9fe66bae4c41f556c845d12fb515dbf752c
## Why
Bazel test binaries can reside on a different filesystem from the default
temporary directory, forcing executable staging to fall back from hard links to
expensive copies.
## What changed
Create the app-server test install layout under Bazel's `TEST_TMPDIR` when it is
set. Continue using the default temporary directory outside that environment.
GitOrigin-RevId: 63172fbf913ddba06c7b9543b5bf0fea249c903c
## What changed
- Add `include_apps_usage_instructions` to model metadata, defaulting to true for compatibility with existing metadata.
- Emit generic Apps guidance only when apps are available and the selected model enables it.
- Enable the capability for interactive model presets while leaving `codex-auto-review` and local models opted out.
## Testing
- Verify that missing metadata defaults to enabled and an explicit opt-out survives serialization.
GitOrigin-RevId: 6a20573cddfd3b80083d2b4b015829b49e6cc283
## What changed
- Propagate the optional `modelSpecialty` field through the model catalog and
app-server `model/list` response.
- When a newly selected model has the `cyber` specialty, default an active TUI
thread to workspace-write permissions with on-request approval. Use auto
review when available, otherwise keep the user as reviewer, while respecting
configured permission requirements.
- Show a notice when auto review is applied and strengthen the full-access
warning for cyber models.
- Preserve explicitly selected permissions when only reasoning settings change.
## Testing
- Cover auto-review defaults, requirement-aware fallback behavior, permission
preservation across reasoning changes, and the new warning notice.
GitOrigin-RevId: 8f25b0082d3051d9ff91f7355921236d0f82f758
## What changed
- Add `include_plugin_usage_instructions` to model metadata, defaulting to false.
- Emit generic plugin guidance only when plugins are available and the selected model enables it.
- Enable the capability for interactive model presets while leaving `codex-auto-review` opted out.
GitOrigin-RevId: 67f5a97e978033f5f1d533956c0b9deeae610283
## What changed
- Remove `ModelInfo.base_instructions` as an in-memory instruction source and use `model_messages.instructions_template` consistently for bundled, remote, fallback, and overridden model metadata.
- Preserve compatibility by promoting legacy `base_instructions` values when reading model responses and caches, and by including rendered legacy instructions when serializing `ModelsResponse` for older clients.
- Treat templates without instruction variables as literal text and retain the other model-message fields when applying instruction overrides.
This completes the consolidation proposed in https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/31302.
## Testing
- Cover legacy response and cache migration, canonical-template precedence, fallback instructions, personality rendering, overrides, and model switching.
GitOrigin-RevId: 089d986ca5e30da67db2c77a1b6a046d2cff52dc
## What changed
- Parse `codex_rollout_budget_units` from completed Responses API usage into
`TokenUsage`.
- Keep the provider-only value out of serialized protocol, JSON schema, and
TypeScript representations.
## Testing
- Cover the value in unit and end-to-end SSE response parsing tests.
GitOrigin-RevId: a53d4202beb9c8985d25894cb10e7c01f20b2a44
## What changed
- Add the experimental `plugin/search` request with search term, scope, working-directory, cursor, and limit parameters.
- Define paginated results that include each plugin's marketplace name and optional local marketplace path.
- Route the request through app server while returning method-not-found until the search implementation is available.
## Testing
- Add an app-server test that verifies `plugin/search` returns JSON-RPC error `-32601` with the expected not-implemented message.
GitOrigin-RevId: 755400468331f0887f7da7d933195c347aadf6d0
## What changed
- Move the V8 implementation into a dedicated `codex-code-mode-runtime` crate used by `codex-code-mode-host`, removing the embedded runtime fallback from the Codex process.
- Resolve the host executable from the active installation layout and check its availability before selecting tools.
- Fall back to direct tools with a one-time warning when optional code mode is unavailable. Keep `code_mode_only` and `disable_in_process_fallback` configurations fail-closed.
## Testing
- Cover host discovery for standalone and package layouts, including missing hosts and symlinks.
- Verify direct-tool fallback, one-time warnings, and fail-closed code-mode-only behavior.
GitOrigin-RevId: 5aa3c6f1db148b2231fc24089a2ee0e2b00dbddb
## What changed
- Add `thread/section/move` to atomically move a thread into, within, or out of a section. Threads can be inserted before an existing member or appended, and moves within a section preserve `sectionEnteredAt`.
- Add `section_position` sorting to `thread/list`, with ascending order as its default, and expose `sectionEnteredAt` in thread responses.
- Persist section positions and entry times in SQLite, including migration of existing section members into recency order. Section membership is no longer updated through `thread/metadata/update`.
## Testing
- Cover section moves, reordering, pagination, persistence across restarts and rollout reconciliation, concurrent updates, and rank renumbering.
GitOrigin-RevId: aec6d7ddedca5277029b5caf5c074975397e956c
## What changed
- Install the git attribution extension in the app server, MCP server, and `codex debug prompt-input` so authenticated workspace policy controls the commit and pull request attribution instructions sent to the model.
- Resolve attribution settings from the process-level ChatGPT base URL, independent of per-thread or per-tool configuration overrides.
- Treat git attribution as contextual developer content when mapping model events.
## Testing
- Cover policy fetch retries, workspace switches, rollbacks, cold thread resumes with legacy instructions, MCP tool calls, and prompt-debug output.
GitOrigin-RevId: 57d182c432c20d7c1c6c429057b6163c9f32088d
## What changed
- Add typed helpers for initialized app-server instances, JSON-RPC requests,
responses, notifications, and thread startup.
- Add a composable `MockResponsesConfig` builder while preserving the existing
mock config writers.
- Migrate the app-server integration suite to the shared helpers, removing
repeated request ID management, deserialization, initialization, and config
assembly.
## Testing
- Add unit coverage for composing mock provider, feature, and extra config, and
for compatibility of the existing mock config writer.
GitOrigin-RevId: 62da177c1d6e8299400de64bd6766567bf1ba3d8
## What changed
- Remove unused APIs and test helpers across the Rust workspace.
- Route Linux sandbox test setup through the shared exec request path.
- Drop dependencies that became unnecessary after the cleanup.
GitOrigin-RevId: 48fd9b2b1575bad7add0819786b4d8ec88d8486f
## What changed
- Add `HistoryPosition` to identify a source thread and an exclusive rollout
prefix by ordinal and JSONL byte offset.
- Add optional `history_base` metadata to `SessionMeta` so a thread can record
an inherited prefix of another paginated rollout.
- Default missing `history_base` metadata to `None` and omit it when unset to
preserve compatibility with existing rollout metadata.
## Testing
- Verify that legacy session metadata without `history_base` deserializes with
no inherited history position.
GitOrigin-RevId: 3b2b07a2dfee793d3b37b0a60529f856f167dbc1
## What changed
- Add the experimental `thread/searchOccurrences` app-server method for case-insensitive literal search across visible user messages and final assistant messages without replaying the thread.
- Return paginated snippets with UTF-16 match ranges and `thread/turns/list` cursors for navigating to each matching turn.
- Index persisted item types to efficiently select searchable messages from paginated thread history.
## Testing
- Add an app-server integration test covering pagination, steering messages, final-answer selection, Markdown normalization, and UTF-16 offsets.
GitOrigin-RevId: e80160e0f83eb4e5db8de862307085093bee362b
## What changed
- Add the `SessionEnd` hook event to hook configuration, protocol schemas, analytics, and the hooks browser.
- Run matching hooks for root threads during shutdown, including app-server archive, delete, idle unload, and graceful shutdown. Flush the transcript first and provide the session ID, transcript path, working directory, and `reason: "other"`.
- Keep teardown bounded: hook output is advisory, the default timeout is one second, configured timeouts are capped at three seconds, and async hooks run synchronously with a warning.
## Testing
- Cover transcript availability, matcher selection, timeout normalization, ignored control output, subagent exclusion, archive/delete ordering, and graceful shutdown of multiple loaded threads.
GitOrigin-RevId: 5d19a658677a137caf836ed5042dcb43f5eb6d1a
## What changed
- Add `app/installed` to return each connector observed in the committed runtime tool snapshot, including its runtime name and effective `enabled` and `callable` state.
- Support evaluating thread-specific configuration with `threadId` and refreshing the hosted connector tool snapshot with `forceRefresh`.
- Preserve observed connector identities as disabled when global or workspace policy disables Apps, and retain the previous snapshot when a refresh fails.
## Testing
- Cover cached and forced reads, policy and configuration filtering, thread-specific configuration, snapshot refresh failures, and protocol serialization.
GitOrigin-RevId: f697b6fb501b7d329a169e947a1c1607806222fe
## What changed
- Add the experimental `app/read` request for fetching metadata for up to 100
app IDs, with optional display-only tool summaries.
- Preserve first-request order while deduplicating IDs, and report unknown or
unauthorized apps as partial misses.
- Cache metadata by backend and ChatGPT account/workspace identity, refetch
metadata-only entries when tools are requested, and preserve cached records
when a backend request fails.
## Testing
- Cover request serialization, ordering, deduplication, partial misses, caching,
tool-summary refetches, backend failures, cache isolation, and the ID limit.
GitOrigin-RevId: 55fc3281d99291e76d6c4a581e8d11569d3cb1ac
## What changed
- Parse `cache_write_tokens` from response input token details and carry it through token usage aggregation.
- Expose `cache_write_input_tokens` in protocol, app-server, exec, and TypeScript SDK usage events, defaulting it to zero for compatibility with older payloads.
- Report cache-write usage in analytics, metrics, traces, and rollout data alongside existing cache-read usage.
## Testing
- Add coverage for response parsing, usage event output, aggregation, analytics, metrics, and telemetry fields.
GitOrigin-RevId: 634e4fbe3086a8923c0ee13b622573e7d9d221bd
## What changed
- Inherit paginated history mode when spawning or forking a subagent from a paginated parent.
- Load the parent's model context when forking and persist it as an inherited rollout prefix, while excluding that prefix from the child's projected turns, items, and metadata.
- Record the boundary between inherited context and child history, and reject partially initialized paginated subagent rollouts on resume.
- Resume paginated subagents from their stored model context instead of legacy rollout history.
## Testing
Added coverage for fresh and forked paginated subagents, compacted-history forks, model-context resume, inherited-prefix projection, metadata isolation, and incomplete-prefix detection.
GitOrigin-RevId: e57dc37c29aa4aaaf57b052b991be591d730e5ba
## What changed
- Allow `thread/start` to select experimental `historyMode: "paginated"` when the thread store supports turn and item pagination.
- Resume paginated threads with bounded model context and require `excludeTurns: true` instead of loading full history.
- Return `turnsBackwardsCursor` and `itemsBackwardsCursor` from `thread/resume` so clients can hydrate durable history through `thread/turns/list` and `thread/items/list` while newer records arrive through live notifications.
- Reject operations that still require full history, including `initialTurnsPage`, `thread/read` with `includeTurns: true`, `thread/rollback`, and detached review.
- Make item cursors independent of the optional `turnId` filter.
## Testing
- Cover paginated thread start, cold and live resume, backwards cursor hydration, metadata reads, unsupported operations, and stores without pagination support.
GitOrigin-RevId: c42f9b268e29d049843330f474fa3ecde12f5b8a
## What changed
- Handle experimental `account/login/start` requests with `type: "amazonBedrock"`.
- Validate the API key and Mantle region, persist the managed credential, select the `amazon-bedrock` model provider, and emit the standard login and account-update notifications.
- Reload configuration for account and authentication status reads so the newly selected provider is visible immediately, with the startup configuration as a fallback.
- Extend the app-server test client with an Amazon Bedrock login mode that redacts API keys from request logs.
## Testing
- Add app-server coverage for successful login, credential and provider persistence, notifications, refreshed account state, invalid inputs, conflicting configuration, forced ChatGPT login, external authentication, and configuration reload failure.
GitOrigin-RevId: bf3ae98375caee41e78d2cdc677127138184c17a
## Why
Multi-environment turns can run against different filesystems, so a single
thread-wide workspace-root list cannot accurately describe every selected
environment.
## What changed
- Add optional `runtimeWorkspaceRoots` to each app-server environment selection.
Omitted roots default to that environment's `cwd`, while an empty list selects
no roots.
- Carry environment-native roots through turn selection, model-visible context,
permission materialization, and tool sandboxing.
- Keep the top-level `runtimeWorkspaceRoots` field as a compatibility input when
constructing default environment selections; explicit selections use their
own roots.
## Testing
- Cover thread and turn API defaults, overrides, empty roots, and schema
round-tripping.
- Verify foreign roots remain model-visible and remote execution applies the
target environment's roots before sandbox selection.
GitOrigin-RevId: c6e7a62883c45c676c153055f46a55ee15a323a4
## What changed
- Add `supports_reasoning_summary_parameter` to model metadata, defaulting to
`true` for backward compatibility.
- Omit `reasoning.summary` and its summary-delivery stream option when the
selected model does not support the parameter.
- Apply the capability of the final selected model when a spawned agent uses a
different model.
## Testing
- Cover unsupported models in regular requests and spawned-agent model
overrides.
GitOrigin-RevId: 72b783799fc0685cef1501ef2dbf62d1308ceead
## Why
Remote environment provisioning can finish after a thread starts, before an
exec-server WebSocket URL is available.
## What changed
- Add `EnvironmentManager::register_pending_environment` and a one-shot
`PendingEnvironmentRegistration` handle that resolves to either a validated
WebSocket URL or a terminal provisioning error.
- Let lazy remote exec-server clients wait for that result, while preserving
reconnection behavior after a successful registration.
- Keep replacement registrations isolated so completing an older handle does
not resolve the current environment with the same ID.
## Testing
Add coverage for successful connection and reconnection, provisioning and
dropped-registration failures, invalid URLs, replacement isolation, and the
deferred-executor startup flow.
GitOrigin-RevId: 5c05be2b72291b77a1f71176d7075b1ad63332a5
## What changed
- Build a reasoning payload for every Responses request and always include `reasoning.encrypted_content`.
- Remove `supports_reasoning_summaries` from model metadata and retire the `model_supports_reasoning_summaries` configuration override.
- Use configured or model-default reasoning effort without a capability gate, including for guardian reviews and tracing.
GitOrigin-RevId: 2c9f194a5d2d4d688a2235299e6358f82ab8e1ea
## Why
Macrobenchmarks benefit from having a way to exercise remote-executor
latency without depending on Docker.
This is a very minimal first cut, if we find that simulating network
conditions is useful we can always expand this scope or switch to a more
robust network shaping approach.
## What
- add a package-local exec-server binary for Cargo and Bazel test
fixtures
- add a host-local WebSocket exec-server fixture and fixed-delay
interposer
- let TestAppServer route its auto environment through that delayed
WebSocket transport
- cover the delayed thread/start path through the public app-server API
## Stack
1. [#31425 test: add TestAppServer
builder](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/31425)
2. [#31427 test: add delayed exec-server
transport](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/31427)
3. [#31295 bench: add cold skill load
macrobenchmark](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/31295)
4. [#31428 bench: add e2e benchmark
entrypoints](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/31428)
5. [#31429 ci: smoke Bazel e2e
benchmarks](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/31429)
## Why
Windows CI now places temporary and build files on the `D:` Dev Drive.
Fake rollout metadata still stored `/` as its working directory, but `/`
is drive-relative on Windows. When the migrated auto-environment tests
resumed or listed those rollouts, the fixture resolved to `D:\` while
the established test expectation remained `C:\`, causing unrelated PRs
to fail the Windows app-server shard.
This follows the interaction between #31357, which moved CI build paths
to the Dev Drive, and #31614, which migrated these app-server tests to
automatic environments.
## What
- Construct fake rollout working directories with `test_path_buf("/")`,
producing a fully qualified native path on Windows while preserving `/`
on Unix.
- Use the same native test-path helper for the legacy
conversation-summary expectation.
## How to Test
Automated tests were intentionally not run locally at request; the
app-server suite was stopped during compilation. `just fmt` completed
successfully.
To verify the regression on a Windows runner:
1. Configure `TEMP` and `TMP` on a non-`C:` drive, as CI does with the
Dev Drive.
2. Run `just test -p codex-app-server`.
3. Confirm the existing thread list, read, and resume tests no longer
report `D:\` actual versus `C:\` expected paths.
This is a test-fixture-only change, so there is no product smoke path.
## Summary
- Promote code_mode_host to stable and enable it by default.
- Preserve features.code_mode_host = false as an opt-out to the
in-process runtime.
- Run core code-mode tests through the standalone host.
- Keep explicit coverage for missing-host failures.
## Why
Finish the TestAppServer builder migration after every caller has moved
off the compatibility constructors.
## What
- remove the obsolete public TestAppServer constructors
- leave TestAppServer::builder() as the only fixture construction API
## Validation
- cargo check -p codex-app-server --tests
## Cleanup stack
1. [#31425 test: add TestAppServer
builder](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/31425)
2. [#31451 test: migrate TestAppServer callers to
builder](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/31451)
3. this PR
## Why
Test callers need one composable way to create app-server fixtures
instead of a growing family of overlapping constructor implementations.
## What
- add a feature-complete TestAppServer::builder()
- make the default builder own a temporary CODEX_HOME and select the
automatic test environment
- expose builder knobs for no automatic environment, explicit
CODEX_HOME, program, arguments, plugin startup tasks, environment
overrides, managed config, and JSON logging
- keep the existing public constructor surface, but route every
constructor through the builder so the new path is exercised immediately
- remove the redundant private constructor ladders; caller migration and
public constructor removal live in the optional cleanup stack
## Validation
- just test -p codex-app-server (940/941 before updating the expected
builder error wording)
- just test -p codex-app-server
auto_env_rejects_explicit_environment_config
- just fix -p codex-app-server
- just fmt
## Follow-up stacks
Cleanup, optional for the benchmark work:
1. [#31451 test: migrate TestAppServer callers to
builder](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/31451)
2. [#31452 test: remove TestAppServer
constructors](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/31452)
Benchmark infrastructure:
1. [#31427 test: add delayed exec-server
transport](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/31427)
2. [#31295 bench: add cold skill load
macrobenchmark](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/31295)
3. [#31428 bench: add e2e benchmark
entrypoints](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/31428)
4. [#31429 ci: smoke Bazel e2e
benchmarks](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/31429)
## What
Adds an optional hosted login-success redirect path for app-server login
requests.
- Keeps the existing localhost success page as the default.
- Lets app-server callers opt into a hosted success page with an
optional protocol field.
- Persists credentials before redirecting to the hosted success page.
- Keeps org setup and existing CLI/device-code login flows on the local
success page.
- Accepts an optional typed `appBrand` value and forwards it to the
hosted page as `app_brand` so web can select the correct asset.
- Generates the app-server protocol schema updates for the new optional
fields.
## Why
This supports the hosted Codex login success page rollout without
changing existing login behavior by default. The Codex Apps frontend can
gate the opt-in with Statsig after the hosted web page.
## Rollout safety
- Old callers omit the new field and continue using localhost.
- New callers talking to old app-server builds remain safe because the
Codex Apps side treats the field as optional and defaults the flag off.
- Missing brand values default to Codex.
- The hosted redirect always uses the app-login source so the hosted
page can reopen Codex; the existing streamlined-login visual flag
remains separate.
## Validation
- `just fmt`
- `just fix -p codex-login -p codex-app-server-protocol -p
codex-app-server -p codex-app-server-test-client -p codex-tui`
- `just test -p codex-login`
- `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `git diff HEAD --check`
The focused login and protocol run passed all 380 tests.
I also started the broader `just test -p codex-app-server`; it compiled
successfully, then many tests failed on this machine because spawned
test servers tried to use the ambient `/Users/rafaelj/.codex/sqlite`
state DB, which is read-only in this sandbox. I stopped that run after
confirming the failures shared that environment issue.
## Why
Now that basic cross-OS app/exec support is wired up, it's time to clean
up the tech debt of the remote_env_windows test and make sure its test
logic is covered in more maintainable feature-specific tests.
## What
- Add focused app-server tests for target-native `AGENTS.md` sources and
content, plus shell and cwd context, while preserving explicit TODO
baselines for the remaining host-scoped metadata.
- Add a `TestAppServer` helper that waits for and returns the matching
typed turn completion.
- Remove redundant app-server coverage and dependencies from
`remote_env_windows` while retaining its exec and apply-patch smoke
coverage. A follow-up will remove these.
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-app-server`
- `bazel test //codex-rs/app-server:app-server-all-wine-exec-test
--test_output=errors`
- `bazel test //codex-rs/core/tests/remote_env_windows:smoke-test
--test_output=errors`
## Why
App-server deployments can consume structured JSON logs for operational
measurements without requiring an OTEL exporter. Existing tool-result
telemetry reports the handler outcome, but it does not separate time
spent waiting to dispatch from time spent executing the handler.
A compact completion event for the outer, direct tool call lets
consumers measure those phases and correlate them with a conversation
and turn. Code-mode calls are intentionally excluded so nested runtime
calls do not create overlapping events that are easy to double-count.
## What changed
- Added a
[`ToolCallTimingGuard`](141110a73c/codex-rs/core/src/tools/parallel.rs (L32))
around direct tool calls. Event-only strings and timing state are
captured only when the `codex_core::tools::parallel` `INFO` target is
enabled.
- Added a
[`codex.tool_call`](141110a73c/codex-rs/core/src/tools/parallel.rs (L313))
completion event with conversation, turn, tool, call, trace, dispatch,
handler, and total timing fields.
- Recorded the execution-start marker after the dispatch lock is
acquired. Event emission snapshots that marker once so a concurrently
starting dispatch cannot produce internally inconsistent fields.
- Limited the event to `ToolCallSource::Direct`; [unit
coverage](141110a73c/codex-rs/core/src/tools/parallel.rs (L365))
verifies code-mode calls are ignored.
- Added [cancellation
coverage](141110a73c/codex-rs/core/src/tools/parallel.rs (L408))
that holds the execution gate and verifies a call cancelled before
admission emits exactly one dispatch-only timing event.
- Added reusable
[`JsonLogCapture`](141110a73c/codex-rs/app-server/tests/common/json_logging.rs (L15))
support, a [JSON-logging-specific `TestAppServer`
constructor](141110a73c/codex-rs/app-server/tests/common/test_app_server.rs (L172)),
and an [end-to-end app-server
test](141110a73c/codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/logging.rs (L52))
that drives a direct `exec_command` through the public v2 JSON-RPC API
and validates the emitted JSON event.
Exec-server-specific request and process timing remains in the stacked
PR #30901.
## Suggested logging filter
```bash
LOG_FORMAT=json \
RUST_LOG='warn,codex_core::tools::parallel=info' \
codex app-server
```
## Event example
Identifier and timing values are illustrative.
### `codex.tool_call`
```json
{
"timestamp": "2026-06-27T03:45:20.443Z",
"level": "INFO",
"fields": {
"message": "tool call completed",
"event.name": "codex.tool_call",
"trace_id": "4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736",
"conversation.id": "67e55044-10b1-426f-9247-bb680e5fe0c8",
"turn_id": "019f04f8-6ac2-78f1-8625-f04a6d35af18",
"tool_name": "exec_command",
"call_id": "call_7b8483",
"tool_source": "direct",
"execution_started": true,
"dispatch_duration_ms": 12,
"handler_duration_ms": 431,
"total_duration_ms": 443
},
"target": "codex_core::tools::parallel"
}
```
If execution never starts, `execution_started` is `false`,
`handler_duration_ms` is `0`, and `dispatch_duration_ms` covers the full
observed lifetime.
If a duration cannot be represented as an unsigned 64-bit millisecond
value, all three duration fields are omitted rather than populated with
a sentinel that could corrupt downstream calculations.
## Test plan
- `just test -p codex-core
tool_call_timing_guard_ignores_code_mode_source`
- `just test -p codex-core
cancellation_before_dispatch_admission_logs_dispatch_only_timing`
- `just test -p codex-app-server
app_server_emits_structured_tool_call_timing_event`
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/30334).
* __->__ #30334
## Summary
- add a false-by-default `include_skills_usage_instructions` model
metadata field
- enable the field for the bundled `gpt-5.5` model metadata
- consume the metadata in both core and extension skill rendering
- remove hardcoded legacy-model matching and its marker plumbing
## Why
`LOG_FORMAT=json` and `RUST_LOG` are supported by app-server, but the
behavior was only covered indirectly. We should verify the actual JSONL
written by both user-facing entry points: `codex app-server` and the
standalone `codex-app-server` binary.
The existing processor shutdown message also always said the channel
closed, even though the processor can exit for several different
reasons. Structured fields make that event more accurate and useful to
log consumers.
## What changed
- Record the processor `exit_reason`, remaining connection count, and
forced-shutdown state as structured tracing fields.
- Add a shared process-test helper that enables JSON logging, validates
every stderr line as JSON, and verifies the top-level timestamp is RFC
3339.
- Cover both `codex app-server` and `codex-app-server`, asserting the
stable `level`, `fields`, and `target` payload.
## Test plan
- `just test -p codex-app-server
standalone_app_server_emits_json_info_events`
- `just test -p codex-cli app_server_emits_json_info_events`
## Description
This PR adds a new `historyMode = "legacy" | "paginated"` to `Thread`.
This will be stored in `SessionMeta` in the JSONL rollout file and as a
new column in the SQLite thread_metadata table, and exposed on
`thread/start` and on the `Thread` object in app-server.
## What changed
- Added canonical `ThreadHistoryMode` with `legacy` and `paginated`,
defaulting old and new SessionMeta to `legacy`.
- Carried `history_mode` through core session config, ThreadStore stored
metadata, local/in-memory stores, rollout metadata extraction, and the
existing SQLite `threads` table.
- Added experimental `historyMode` to app-server v2 `Thread` and
`thread/start`.
- Made paginated stored threads metadata-discoverable but unsupported
for legacy full-history reads, `load_history`, live resume, and create
paths.
- Regenerated app-server schema fixtures and added
protocol/state/thread-store/app-server coverage for persistence and
fail-closed behavior.
## Compatibility floor
Because users may be running various versions of Codex binaries on the
same machine (TUI, Codex App, etc.), we will need to establish a
compatibility floor for upcoming paginated threads, which will change
how thread storage reads and writes work.
The overall plan here:
```
Release N:
- Add historyMode to SessionMeta / Thread / SQLite metadata.
- Teach binaries to understand paginated threads.
- If a binary sees `historyMode="paginated"` but does not support the paginated contract, it refuses to resume/mutate the thread.
- Default remains `"legacy"`.
Release N+1:
- First-party clients start opting into paginated threads where appropriate.
- Internal dogfood / staged rollout.
- Measure old-client usage and paginated-thread unsupported errors.
Release N+2:
- Only after Release N+ is overwhelmingly deployed, make paginated the default.
- Accept that a small tail of N-1-or-older binaries may not understand paginated threads.
```
The important behavior change is fail-closed handling for a binary that
encounters a persisted `paginated` thread before it knows how to fully
support paginated history. In app-server, if a thread is `paginated`, we
will:
- allow metadata-only discovery paths like `thread/list` and
`thread/read(includeTurns=false)`, so clients can still see the thread
and inspect its `historyMode`
- reject legacy full-history/live-thread paths like
`thread/read(includeTurns=true)` and `thread/resume` with an unsupported
JSON-RPC error
- avoid silently treating an unknown or future `historyMode` as `legacy`
Under the hood, the ThreadStore layer also rejects legacy operations
that would need to load or replay the full thread history for a
paginated thread. That gives us the behavior we want for Release N:
future paginated threads are visible, but this binary fails closed
instead of trying to operate on them as if they were legacy threads.
## Why
`selectedCapabilityRoots` is durable thread intent: “use this capability
root from environment `worker`.”
The important product assumption is:
> One environment ID always names the same logical executor and stable
contents.
`worker` does not silently change from executor A to an unrelated
executor B. The process-local connection handle for `worker` can still
be replaced while Codex is running, though, for example when
`environment/add` registers a fresh handle for the same logical
environment.
The thread should persist only the stable selection. Each model step
should pair that selection with the exact ready handle captured for that
step.
## The boundary
```text
persisted thread intent
plugin@1 -> environment "worker"
|
| capture the current step
v
model-step view
unavailable, or
plugin@1 + worker's exact captured ready handle
```
The environment ID is the stable identity and cache key. The
`Arc<Environment>` is only a process-local handle retained so consumers
of one model step use the same captured environment. It is never
persisted and it does not imply different environment contents.
## What changes
### Persist the stable selection
Selected roots are written into `SessionMeta` and restored with the
thread. Forked subagents inherit the same selections, including
bounded-history forks.
Only stable data is persisted: root ID, environment ID, and root path.
### Capture readiness together with the exact handle
The environment snapshot records:
```rust
environment_id -> Some(Arc<Environment>) // ready in this step
environment_id -> None // still starting in this step
```
This prevents readiness and execution from coming from different
registry snapshots.
For example:
```text
step snapshot: worker -> handle A, ready
environment/add: worker -> fresh handle B for the same logical environment
current step: plugin@1 still uses captured handle A
```
Without carrying handle A in the snapshot, the resolver could combine “A
was ready” with handle B and treat B as ready before it had finished
starting.
This does not change cache invalidation. Stable capability metadata
remains identified by environment ID and capability root. Replacing a
process-local handle under the same stable environment ID does not
invalidate or rediscover that metadata.
### Resolve availability per model step
- A ready captured environment produces resolved roots using its
captured handle.
- A starting, missing, or failed environment is omitted from that step.
- A selected lazy environment that is outside the turn's captured
environment set is asked to start, and a later step can observe it as
ready.
- No capability files are scanned here.
Transient transport disconnects remain the remote client's reconnect
concern. This PR models initial attachment/readiness; it does not add
live socket-connectivity state.
## Example
```text
thread selection: plugin@1 -> environment "worker"
step 1: worker is starting -> plugin@1 unavailable
step 2: worker is ready -> plugin@1 resolves through worker's captured handle
step 3: fresh local handle -> current step remains pinned; a later step captures its own view
```
Temporary unavailability does not discard the durable selection. Later
PRs can retain stable metadata caches while projecting only currently
available capabilities into model-visible World State.
## Compatibility
The app-server request shape does not change. Older rollouts without
`selected_capability_roots` deserialize to an empty list.
## Stack
1. **This PR:** persist stable selected roots and resolve them through
an exact model-step handle.
2. #29960: cache stable skill metadata and project available skills into
World State.
3. #29946: cache stable plugin declarations and manage the separate live
MCP runtime.
## Why
Authentication mode is a domain concept used by login, model selection,
telemetry, and transports. Keeping the canonical type in app-server
protocol forces those lower-level crates to depend on an unrelated wire
API.
## What changed
- Added canonical `codex_protocol::auth::AuthMode` domain values.
- Kept the app-server wire DTO unchanged and added an explicit app-side
conversion.
- Removed production app-server-protocol dependencies from login,
model-provider-info, models-manager, and otel call paths.
## Stack
This is PR 2 of 6, stacked on [PR
#29714](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/29714). Review only the
delta from `codex/split-json-rpc-protocols`. Next: [PR
#29722](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/29722).
## Validation
- Auth and login coverage passed in the focused protocol/domain test
run.
- App-server account and auth conversion coverage passed.
## Why
Start moving towards app-server tests defaulting to running against
remote & foreign OS executors. To do so we need a point of indirection
similar to core integration tests' `build_with_auto_env`, but with the
flexibility of letting tests control environment registration if they
need to.
## What
This adds:
- `TestAppServer::new_with_auto_env()` for constructing an app server
with a default environment defined by the test runner (e.g. bazel)
- `TestAppServer::auto_env_params()` for tests to easily acquire turn
env params tailored to the automatic environment
- `TestAppServer::send_thread_start_request_with_auto_env()` to make it
easy for tests to start a thread using the automatic environment
The above methods all fail if the test calling them has set up an
environment where the automatic environment configuration conflicts with
test-created state.
## Validation
Adds a couple of basic smoke tests to the app-server test suite.
Follow-ups will migrate more tests to use it.
## Why
PR #29494 made context-window IDs visible to the model by wrapping the
token-budget window payload in `<context_window>`, but rollout JSONL
consumers still could not see the initial window identity by tailing the
session file. Compacted rollout items carry window IDs only after
compaction has happened, so a session with no compaction had no durable
JSONL record for window 0.
This change gives tailing consumers a stable initial-window record at
session creation time.
## What Changed
- Added `session_meta.context_window.window_id` for the initial
context-window identity.
- `CreateThreadParams` now requires `initial_window_id: String`, so
thread-store callers cannot accidentally create new threads without
window-0 metadata.
- Live thread creation derives the persisted initial window ID from the
same `AutoCompactWindowIds` used to initialize `SessionState`, keeping
runtime state and JSONL metadata aligned.
- Rollout reconstruction uses `session_meta.context_window.window_id` as
the initial-window fallback and derives `window_number = 0`,
`first_window_id = window_id`, and `previous_window_id = None`
internally.
- Fork reconstruction intentionally uses the same rollout reconstruction
path; consumers that need to distinguish copied initial-window metadata
can use the rollout `thread_id`.
- Legacy compactions without `window_number` still use compaction-count
fallback accounting instead of being reset to window 0 by the
initial-window fallback.
- Compacted rollout metadata still takes precedence once compaction
records exist, preserving the richer chain fields there.
## JSONL Shape
Real rollout JSONL is one object per line. This example is expanded for
readability, but shows the new initial `session_meta.context_window`
record followed by the existing compacted rollout item shape that also
carries window IDs:
```jsonl
{
"timestamp": "2026-06-22T12:00:00.000Z",
"type": "session_meta",
"payload": {
"session_id": "<THREAD_ID>",
"id": "<THREAD_ID>",
"timestamp": "2026-06-22T12:00:00.000Z",
"cwd": "/repo",
"originator": "codex",
"cli_version": "0.0.0",
"source": "cli",
"model_provider": "<MODEL_PROVIDER>",
"context_window": {
"window_id": "<INITIAL_WINDOW_ID>"
}
}
}
...
{
"timestamp": "2026-06-22T12:34:56.000Z",
"type": "compacted",
"payload": {
"message": "<COMPACTION_SUMMARY>",
"replacement_history": [
"..."
],
"window_number": 1,
"first_window_id": "<INITIAL_WINDOW_ID>",
"previous_window_id": "<INITIAL_WINDOW_ID>",
"window_id": "<NEXT_WINDOW_ID>"
}
}
```
The nested `context_window` object is intentional: it gives rollout
consumers a stable namespace for context-window metadata while only
writing the non-derivable initial `window_id`. For the initial window,
`window_number`, `first_window_id`, and `previous_window_id` are derived
internally instead of being written to the rollout.
## Verification
- `just test -p codex-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-rollout
recorder_materializes_on_flush_with_pending_items`
- `just test -p codex-core reconstruct_history`
- `just test -p codex-core
record_initial_history_reconstructs_forked_transcript`
- `just test -p codex-thread-store`
- `just test -p codex-state`
- `just test -p codex-app-server
thread_read_returns_summary_without_turns`
- `just test -p codex-rollout persistence_metrics`
