## TL;DR
When you press Esc or Ctrl+C after sending a prompt but before any
output was rendering, it restores the last composer and the message.
## Summary
Cancelling a prompt immediately after submission should behave like
returning to edit that prompt, not like discarding the user's draft.
Today, pressing `Esc` or `Ctrl+C` before Codex responds leaves the
submitted prompt in the transcript and returns an empty composer,
forcing the user to recall or retype it.
When an interrupted turn has not produced substantive visible output,
restore its submitted prompt directly into the composer and roll back
that latest turn. This also covers the first prompt in a fresh thread,
before the TUI has retained a local user-history cell. The restored
draft keeps its text, image attachments, and active collaboration mode
so it can be edited and resubmitted in place.
Restoration is intentionally suppressed once the turn has produced
user-visible activity such as assistant output, tool work, hooks, or
patches. A transient thinking status does not make the prompt
ineligible. Rollback also rebuilds terminal scrollback from the retained
transcript cells so repeated cancellations and terminal resizes do not
duplicate history.
## How to Test
1. Start the TUI with `cargo run -p codex-cli --bin codex`.
2. In a fresh thread, submit the first prompt and press `Esc` before
Codex emits substantive output. Confirm that the prompt returns to the
composer for editing and its submitted transcript row is removed.
3. Repeat with `Ctrl+C`, then repeat after at least one completed turn.
Confirm the same behavior.
4. Submit a prompt, wait for assistant output or tool activity, then
cancel. Confirm that the transcript remains intact and the prompt is not
restored into the composer.
5. Cancel several output-free prompts and resize the terminal between
attempts. Confirm that the startup banner, tip, and transcript history
do not duplicate in scrollback.
Targeted tests:
- `just test -p codex-tui cancelled_turn_edit_restores_prompt`
- `just test -p codex-tui
output_free_interrupted_turn_requests_prompt_restore`
- `just test -p codex-tui
visible_output_prevents_cancelled_turn_prompt_restore`
- `just test -p codex-tui
thinking_status_keeps_cancelled_turn_prompt_restore_eligible`
- `just test -p codex-tui
patch_activity_prevents_cancelled_turn_prompt_restore`
The full `just test -p codex-tui` run completed with `2746` passing
tests and two unrelated existing guardian feature-flag failures. `just
argument-comment-lint` remains blocked locally by the existing Bazel
LLVM `compiler-rt` sanitizer-header glob failure; the touched Rust diff
was manually audited for positional literal comments.
## Why
Wrapped URLs in rich TUI output, especially URLs rendered inside
Markdown tables, are split across terminal rows. In terminals that
support OSC 8 hyperlinks, treating each visible fragment as part of the
complete destination enables reliable open-link and copy-link actions
even after table layout wraps the URL.
This addresses the semantic-link portion of #12200 and the behavior
described in
https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/12200#issuecomment-4535452980. It
does not change ordinary drag-selection across bordered table rows.
## What Changed
- Added shared TUI OSC 8 support that validates `http://` and `https://`
destinations, sanitizes terminal payloads, and applies metadata
separately from visible line width/layout.
- Added semantic web-link annotations to assistant and proposed-plan
Markdown, including explicit web links and bare web URLs in prose and
table cells while excluding code and non-web Markdown destinations.
- Preserved complete URL targets through table wrapping, narrow pipe
fallback, streaming, transcript overlay rendering, history insertion,
and resize replay.
- Routed intentional Codex-owned links in notices,
status/setup/app-link, feedback, onboarding, MCP/plugin help, memories,
and update surfaces through the shared hyperlink handling.
## How to Test
1. Run Codex in a terminal with OSC 8 link support, such as Ghostty, and
request an assistant response containing a Markdown table whose last
column contains a long `https://` URL.
2. Make the terminal narrow enough for the URL to wrap across multiple
bordered table rows.
3. Use the terminal's open-link or copy-link action on more than one
wrapped URL fragment and confirm each fragment resolves to the complete
original URL.
4. Resize the terminal after the table is rendered and repeat the link
action to confirm the destination survives scrollback replay.
5. Open the transcript overlay while rich output is present and confirm
web links remain interactive there.
6. As a regression check, render inline/fenced code containing URL text
and a Markdown link such as
`[https://example.com](mailto:support@example.com)`; confirm these do
not acquire a web OSC 8 destination.
Targeted automated coverage exercised Markdown links and exclusions,
wrapped and pipe-fallback tables, streaming/transcript overlay
propagation, status-link truncation, and rendered word-wrapping cell
alignment. `just test -p codex-tui` was also run; it passed the
hyperlink coverage and reproduced two unrelated existing guardian
feature-flag test failures.
## Why
The Codex App has animated pets, but the TUI had no equivalent ambient
companion surface. This brings that experience into terminal Codex while
keeping the main chat flow usable: the pet should feel present, but it
cannot cover transcript text, composer input, approvals, or picker
content.
The feature also needs to be terminal-aware. Different terminals support
different image protocols, tmux can interfere with image rendering, and
some users will want pets disabled entirely or anchored differently
depending on their layout.
<table>
<tr><td>
<img width="4110" height="2584" alt="CleanShot 2026-05-05 at 12 41
45@2x"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/68a1fcbc-2104-48d6-b834-69c6aaa95cdf"
/>
<p align="center">macOS - Ghostty, iTerm2 and WezTerm with Custom
Pet</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
![Uploading CleanShot 2026-05-10 at 20.28.30.png…]()
<p align="center">Windows Terminal</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<img width="3902" height="2752" alt="CleanShot 2026-05-05 at 12 39
02@2x"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/300e2931-6b00-467e-91cb-ab8e28470500"
/>
<p align="center">Linux - WezTerm and Ghostty</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
## What Changed
- Add a TUI ambient pet renderer in `codex-rs/tui/src/pets/`.
- Port the app-style pet animation states so the sprite changes with
task status, waiting-for-input states, review/ready states, and
failures.
- Add `/pets` selection UI with a preview pane, loading state, built-in
pet choices, and a first-row `Disable terminal pets` option.
- Download built-in pet spritesheets on demand from the same public CDN
path already used by Android, under
`https://persistent.oaistatic.com/codex/pets/v1/...`, and cache them
locally under `~/.codex/cache/tui-pets/`.
- Keep custom pets local.
- Add config support for pet selection, disabling pets, and choosing
whether the pet follows the composer bottom or anchors to the terminal
bottom.
- Reserve layout space around the pet so transcript wrapping, live
responses, and composer input do not render underneath the sprite.
- Gate image rendering by terminal capability, disable image pets under
tmux, and support both Kitty Graphics and SIXEL terminals.
- Add redraw cleanup for terminal image artifacts, including sixel cell
clearing.
## Current Scope
- This is an initial TUI version of ambient pets, not full App parity.
- It focuses on ambient sprite rendering, `/pets` selection, custom
pets, terminal capability gating, and on-demand CDN-backed built-in
assets.
- The ambient text overlay is currently disabled, so the TUI renders the
pet sprite without extra status text beside it.
## How to Test
1. Start Codex TUI in a terminal with image support.
2. Run `/pets`.
3. Confirm the picker shows built-in pets plus custom pets, and the
first item is `Disable terminal pets`.
4. On a fresh `~/.codex/cache/tui-pets/`, move onto a built-in pet and
confirm the first preview downloads the spritesheet from the shared
Codex pets CDN and renders successfully.
5. Move through the pet list and confirm subsequent built-in previews
use the local cache.
6. Select a pet, then send and receive messages. Confirm transcript and
composer text wrap before the pet instead of rendering underneath the
sprite.
7. Change the pet anchor setting and confirm the pet can either follow
the composer bottom or sit at the terminal bottom.
8. Return to `/pets`, choose `Disable terminal pets`, and confirm the
sprite disappears cleanly.
Targeted tests:
- `cargo test -p codex-tui ambient_pet_`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui
resize_reflow_wraps_transcript_early_when_pet_is_enabled`
- `cargo insta pending-snapshots`
## Why
Granular copy is particularly difficult with the current output. Part of
it was solved with the introduction of the `/copy` command but when you
only need to copy parts of a response, you still encounter some issues:
- When you copy a paragraph, the result is a sequence of separate lines
instead of one correctly joined paragraph.
- When a word wraps, part of it stays on the original line and the rest
appears at the start of the next line.
- When you copy a long command, extra line breaks are often inserted,
and command arguments can be split across multiple lines.
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0ef85c84-9363-4aad-b43a-15fce062a443
## Solution
Now that we own the scrollback and we re-create it when we resize, we
have the opportunity of toggling between the raw text and the rich text
we see today.
- Add TUI raw scrollback mode with `tui.raw_output_mode`, `/raw
[on|off]`, and the configurable `tui.keymap.global.toggle_raw_output`
action.
- Render transcript cells through rich/raw-aware paths so raw mode
preserves source text and lets the terminal soft-wrap selection-friendly
output.
- Bind raw-mode toggle to `alt-r` by default, with the keybinding path
toggling silently while `/raw` continues to emit confirmation messages.
## Related Issues
Likely addressed by raw mode:
- #12200: clean copy for multiline and soft-wrapped output. Raw mode
removes Codex-inserted wrapping/indentation and lets the terminal
soft-wrap logical lines.
- #9252: command suggestions gain unwanted leading spaces when copied.
Raw mode renders transcript text without the rich-mode left
padding/gutter.
- #8258: prompt output is hard to copy because of leading indentation.
Raw mode renders user/source-backed transcript text without that
decorative indentation.
Partially or conditionally addressed:
- #2880: copy/export message as Markdown. Raw mode exposes raw Markdown
for terminal selection, but this PR does not add a dedicated
export/copy-message command.
- #19820: mouse drag selection + copy in the TUI. Raw mode improves
terminal-native selection of output/history text, but this PR does not
implement in-TUI mouse selection, highlighting, auto-copy, or composer
selection.
- #18979: copied content is divided into two parts. This should improve
cases caused by Codex-inserted wraps/padding in rendered output; if the
report is about pasting into the composer/input path, that remains
outside this PR.
## Validation
- `just write-config-schema`
- `just fmt`
- `cargo test -p codex-config`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui`
- `just fix -p codex-tui`
- `just argument-comment-lint`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui
raw_output_mode_can_change_without_inserting_notice -- --nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui
raw_slash_command_toggles_and_accepts_on_off_args -- --nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui raw_output_toggle -- --nocapture`
- `git diff --check`
- `cargo insta pending-snapshots`
## Why
With the local model layer and app-server routing in place from PR1,
this PR moves the active TUI runtime onto app-server notifications. The
affected pieces share the same event flow, so the command surface,
session state, bottom-pane prompts, chat rendering, history/status
views, and tests move together to keep the stacked branch buildable.
This PR also removes the obsolete compatibility surface that is no
longer used after the migration. The proposed protocol-boundary verifier
layer was dropped from the stack; enforcing that final boundary will be
simpler once `codex-tui` no longer needs any `codex_protocol`
references.
This PR is part 2 of a 2-PR stack:
1. Add TUI-owned replacement models and extract app-server event
routing.
2. Move the active TUI flow to app-server notifications and delete
obsolete adapter code.
## What changed
- Rewired app command and session handling to use app-server request and
notification shapes.
- Moved approval overlays, request-user-input flows, MCP elicitation,
realtime events, and review commands onto the app-server-facing model
surface.
- Updated chat rendering, history cells, status views, multi-agent UI,
replay state, and TUI tests to use app-server notifications plus the
local models introduced in PR1.
- Deleted `codex-rs/tui/src/app/app_server_adapter.rs` and the
superseded `chatwidget/tests/background_events.rs` fixture path.
## Verification
- `cargo check -p codex-tui --tests`
- Top of stack: `cargo test -p codex-tui`
## Why
The TUI currently handles keyboard shortcuts as hard-coded event matches
spread across app, composer, pager, list, approval, and navigation code.
That makes shortcuts hard to customize, makes displayed hints easy to
drift from actual behavior, and makes future keymap work riskier because
there is no central action inventory.
This PR adds the foundation for configurable, action-based keymaps
without adding the interactive remapping UI yet. Onboarding
intentionally stays on fixed startup shortcuts because users cannot
reasonably configure keymaps before completing onboarding.
This is PR1 in the keymap stack:
- PR1: #18593: configurable keymap foundation
- PR2: #18594: `/keymap` picker and guided remapping UI
- PR3: #18595: Vim composer mode and the remap option
## Design Notes
The new model resolves named actions into concrete runtime bindings once
from config, then passes those bindings to the UI surfaces that handle
input or render shortcut hints.
The main concepts are:
- **Context**: a scope where an action is active, such as `global`,
`chat`, `composer`, `editor`, `pager`, `list`, or `approval`.
- **Action**: a named operation inside a context, such as
`global.open_transcript`, `composer.submit`, or `pager.close`.
- **Binding**: one or more single-key shortcuts assigned to an action,
written as config strings such as `ctrl-t`, `alt-backspace`, or
`page-down`. Multi-step sequences such as `ctrl-x ctrl-s`, `g g`, or
leader-key flows are not part of this PR.
- **Resolution order**: context-specific config wins first, supported
global fallbacks come next, and built-in defaults fill in anything
unset.
- **Explicit unbinding**: an empty array removes an action binding in
that scope and does not fall through to a fallback binding.
- **Conflict validation**: a resolved keymap rejects duplicate active
bindings inside the same scope so one keypress cannot dispatch two
actions.
## What Changed
- Added `TuiKeymap` config support under `[tui.keymap]`, including typed
contexts/actions, key alias normalization, generated schema coverage,
and user-facing config errors.
- Added `RuntimeKeymap` resolution in `codex-rs/tui/src/keymap.rs`,
including fallback precedence, built-in defaults, explicit unbinding,
and per-context conflict validation.
- Rewired existing TUI handlers to consume resolved keymap actions
instead of directly matching hard-coded keys in each component.
- Updated key hint rendering and footer/pager/list surfaces so displayed
shortcuts follow the resolved keymap.
- Kept onboarding shortcuts fixed in
`codex-rs/tui/src/onboarding/keys.rs` instead of exposing them through
`[tui.keymap]`.
## Validation
The branch includes focused coverage for config parsing, key
normalization, runtime fallback resolution, explicit unbinding,
duplicate-key conflict validation, default keymap consistency,
onboarding startup key behavior, and UI hint snapshots affected by
resolved key bindings.
## Why
Fixes#19508.
In a fresh TUI session, pressing `Esc` twice entered the rewind
transcript overlay even though there was no user message to rewind to.
That produced an empty header-only transcript view and exposed a rewind
flow that could not select a valid target.
## What changed
The backtrack flow now checks whether a user-message rewind target
exists before opening the transcript preview. If no target exists, Codex
stays in the main TUI and shows `No previous message to edit.` instead
of opening an empty overlay.
The same guard applies when starting rewind preview from the transcript
overlay, and the first `Esc` no longer advertises the “edit previous
message” hint when there is no previous message available.
Snapshot coverage was added for the unavailable rewind info message,
along with a small target-detection test.
Fixes multiple scrollback and terminal resize issues: #5538, #5576,
#8352, #12223, #16165, and #15380.
## Why
Codex writes finalized transcript output into terminal scrollback after
wrapping it for the current viewport width. A later terminal resize
could leave that scrollback shaped for the old width, so wider windows
kept narrow output and narrower windows could show stale wrapping
artifacts until enough new output replaced the visible area.
This is also the foundation PR for responsive markdown tables. Table
rendering needs finalized transcript content to be width-sensitive after
insertion, not only while content is first streaming. Markdown table
rendering itself stays in #18576.
## Stack
- PR1: resize backlog reflow and interrupt cleanup
- #18576: markdown table support
## What Changed
- Rebuild source-backed transcript history when the terminal width
changes. `terminal_resize_reflow` is introduced through the experimental
feature system, but is enabled by default for this rollout so we can
validate behavior across real terminals.
- Preserve assistant and plan stream source so finalized streaming
output can participate in resize reflow after consolidation.
- Debounce resize work, but force a final source-backed reflow when a
resize happened during active or unconsolidated streaming output.
- Clear stale pending history lines on resize so old-width wrapped
output is not emitted just before rebuilt scrollback.
- Bound replay work with `[tui.terminal_resize_reflow].max_rows`:
omitted uses terminal-specific defaults, `0` keeps all rendered rows,
and a positive value sets an explicit cap. The cap applies both while
initially replaying a resumed transcript into scrollback and when
rebuilding scrollback after terminal resize.
- Consolidate interrupted assistant streams before cleanup, then clear
pending stream output and active-tail state consistently.
- Move resize reflow and thread event buffering helpers out of `app.rs`
into dedicated TUI modules.
- Add focused coverage for resize reflow, feature-gated behavior,
streaming source preservation, interrupted output cleanup,
unicode-neutral text, terminal-specific row caps, and composer/layout
stability.
## Runtime Bounds
Resize reflow keeps only the most recent rendered rows when a row cap is
active. The default is `auto`, which maps to the detected terminal's
default scrollback size where Codex can identify it: VS Code `1000`,
Windows Terminal `9001`, WezTerm `3500`, and Alacritty `10000`.
Terminals without a dedicated mapping use the conservative fallback of
`1000` rows. Users can override this with `[tui.terminal_resize_reflow]
max_rows = N`, or set `max_rows = 0` to disable row limiting.
## Validation
- `just fmt`
- `git diff --check`
- `cargo test --manifest-path codex-rs/Cargo.toml -p codex-tui reflow`
- `cargo test --manifest-path codex-rs/Cargo.toml -p codex-tui
transcript_reflow`
- `just fix -p codex-tui`
- PR CI in progress on the squashed branch
## Why
Fixes#18718.
After rewinding a thread, `/copy` could still copy the latest assistant
response from before the rewind. The transcript cells were rolled back,
but the copy source was a single `last_agent_markdown` cache that was
not synchronized with backtracking, so the visible conversation and
copied content could diverge.
## What changed
`ChatWidget` now keeps a bounded copy history for the most recent 32
assistant responses, keyed by the visible user-turn count. When local
rollback trims transcript cells, the copy cache is trimmed to the same
surviving user-turn count so `/copy` uses the latest visible assistant
response.
If the user rewinds past the retained copy window, `/copy` now reports:
```text
Cannot copy that response after rewinding. Only the most recent 32 responses are available to /copy.
```
The change also adds coverage for copying the latest surviving response
after rollback and for the over-limit rewind message.
## Verification
- Manually resumed a synthetic 35-turn session, rewound within the
retained window, and verified `/copy` copied the surviving response.
- Manually rewound past the retained window and verified `/copy` showed
the 32-response limit message.
- `cargo test -p codex-tui slash_copy`
- `just fix -p codex-tui`
- `cargo insta pending-snapshots`
Note: `cargo test -p codex-tui` currently fails on unrelated model
catalog and snapshot drift around the default model changing to
`gpt-5.4`; the focused `/copy` tests pass after fixing the new test
setup.
## TL;DR
- New `Ctrl+O` shortcut on top of the existing `/copy` command, allowing
users to copy the latest agent response without having to cancel a plan
or type `/copy`
- Copy server clipboard to the client over SSH (OSC 52)
- Fixes linux copy behavior: a clipboard handle has to be kept alive
while the paste happens for the contents to be preserved
- Uses arboard as primary mechanism on Windows, falling back to
PowerShell copy clipboard function
- Works with resumes, rolling back during a session, etc.
Tested on macOS, Linux/X11, Windows WSL2, Windows cmd.exe, Windows
PowerShell, Windows VSCode PowerShell, Windows VSCode WSL2, SSH (macOS
-> macOS).
## Problem
The TUI's `/copy` command was fragile. It relied on a single
`last_copyable_output` field that was bluntly cleared on every rollback
and thread reconfiguration, making copied content unavailable after
common operations like backtracking. It also had no keyboard shortcut,
requiring users to type `/copy` each time. The previous clipboard
backend mixed platform selection policy with low-level I/O in a way that
was hard to test, and it did not keep the Linux clipboard owner alive —
meaning pasted content could vanish once the process that wrote it
dropped its `arboard::Clipboard`.
This addresses the text-copy failure modes reported in #12836, #15452,
and #15663: native Linux clipboard access failing in remote or
unreachable-display environments, copy state going blank even after
visible assistant output, and local Linux X11 reporting success while
leaving the clipboard empty.
## Shortcut rationale
The copy hotkey is `Ctrl+O` rather than `Alt+C` because Alt/Option
combinations are not delivered consistently by macOS terminal emulators.
Terminal.app and iTerm2 can treat Option as text input or as a
configurable Meta/Esc prefix, and Option+C may be consumed or
transformed before the TUI sees an `Alt+C` key event. `Ctrl+O` is a
stable control-key chord in Terminal.app, iTerm2, SSH, and the existing
cross-platform terminal stack.
## Mental model
Agent responses are now tracked as a bounded, ordinal-indexed history
(`agent_turn_markdowns: Vec<AgentTurnMarkdown>`) rather than a single
nullable string. Each completed agent turn appends an entry keyed by its
ordinal (the number of user turns seen so far). Rollbacks pop entries
whose ordinal exceeds the remaining turn count, then use the visible
transcript cells as a best-effort fallback if the ordinal history no
longer has a surviving entry. This means `/copy` and `Ctrl+O` reflect
the most recent surviving agent response after a backtrack, instead of
going blank.
The clipboard backend was rewritten as `clipboard_copy.rs` with a
strategy-injection design: `copy_to_clipboard_with` accepts closures for
the OSC 52, arboard, and WSL PowerShell paths, making the selection
logic fully unit-testable without touching real clipboards. On Linux,
the `Clipboard` handle is returned as a `ClipboardLease` stored on
`ChatWidget`, keeping X11/Wayland clipboard ownership alive for the
lifetime of the TUI. When native copy fails under WSL, the backend now
tries the Windows clipboard through PowerShell before falling back to
OSC 52.
## Non-goals
- This change does not introduce rich-text (HTML) clipboard support; the
copied content is raw markdown.
- It does not add a paste-from-history picker or multi-entry clipboard
ring.
- WSL support remains a best-effort fallback, not a new configuration
surface or guarantee for every terminal/host combination.
## Tradeoffs
- **Bounded history (256 entries)**: `MAX_AGENT_COPY_HISTORY` caps
memory. For sessions with thousands of turns this silently drops the
oldest entries. The cap is generous enough for realistic sessions.
- **`saw_copy_source_this_turn` flag**: Prevents double-recording when
both `AgentMessage` and `TurnComplete.last_agent_message` fire for the
same turn. The flag is reset on turn start and on turn complete,
creating a narrow window where a race between the two events could
theoretically skip recording. In practice the protocol delivers them
sequentially.
- **Transcript fallback on rollback**:
`last_agent_markdown_from_transcript` walks the visible transcript cells
to reconstruct plain text when the ordinal history has been fully
truncated. This path uses `AgentMessageCell::plain_text()` which joins
rendered spans, so it reconstructs display text rather than the original
raw markdown. It keeps visible text copyable after rollback, but
responses with markdown-specific syntax can diverge from the original
source.
- **Clipboard fallback ordering**: SSH still uses OSC 52 exclusively
because native/PowerShell clipboard access would target the wrong
machine. Local sessions try native clipboard first, then WSL PowerShell
when running under WSL, then OSC 52. This adds one process-spawn
fallback for WSL users but keeps the normal desktop and SSH paths
simple.
## Architecture
```
chatwidget.rs
├── agent_turn_markdowns: Vec<AgentTurnMarkdown> // ordinal-indexed history
├── last_agent_markdown: Option<String> // always == last entry's markdown
├── completed_turn_count: usize // incremented when user turns enter history
├── saw_copy_source_this_turn: bool // dedup guard
├── clipboard_lease: Option<ClipboardLease> // keeps Linux clipboard owner alive
│
├── record_agent_markdown(&str) // append/update history entry
├── truncate_agent_turn_markdowns_to_turn_count() // rollback support
├── copy_last_agent_markdown() // public entry point (slash + hotkey)
└── copy_last_agent_markdown_with(fn) // testable core
clipboard_copy.rs
├── copy_to_clipboard(text) -> Result<Option<ClipboardLease>>
├── copy_to_clipboard_with(text, ssh, wsl, osc52_fn, arboard_fn, wsl_fn)
├── ClipboardLease { _clipboard on linux }
├── arboard_copy(text) // platform-conditional native clipboard path
├── wsl_clipboard_copy(text) // WSL PowerShell fallback
├── osc52_copy(text) // /dev/tty -> stdout fallback
├── SuppressStderr // macOS stderr redirect guard
├── is_ssh_session()
└── is_wsl_session()
app_backtrack.rs
├── last_agent_markdown_from_transcript() // reconstruct from visible cells
└── truncate call sites in trim/apply_confirmed_rollback
```
## Observability
- `tracing::warn!` on native clipboard failure before OSC 52 fallback.
- `tracing::debug!` on `/dev/tty` open/write failure before stdout
fallback.
- History cell messages: "Copied last message to clipboard", "Copy
failed: {error}", "No agent response to copy" appear in the TUI
transcript.
## Tests
- `clipboard_copy.rs`: Unit tests cover OSC 52 encoding roundtrip,
payload size rejection, writer output, SSH-only OSC52 routing, non-WSL
native-to-OSC52 fallback, WSL native-to-PowerShell fallback, WSL
PowerShell-to-OSC52 fallback, and all-error reporting via strategy
injection.
- `chatwidget/tests/slash_commands.rs`: Updated existing `/copy` tests
to use `last_agent_markdown_text()` accessor. Added coverage for the
Linux clipboard lease lifecycle, missing
`TurnComplete.last_agent_message` fallback through completed assistant
items, replayed legacy agent messages, stale-output prevention after
rollback, and the `Ctrl+O` no-output hotkey path.
- `app_backtrack.rs`: Added
`agent_group_count_ignores_context_compacted_marker` verifying that
info-event cells don't inflate the agent group count.
---------
Co-authored-by: Felipe Coury <felipe.coury@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This is a follow-up to https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/15922. That
previous PR deleted the old `tui` directory and left the new
`tui_app_server` directory in place. This PR renames `tui_app_server` to
`tui` and fixes up all references.
This is the part 1 of 2 PRs that will delete the `tui` /
`tui_app_server` split. This part simply deletes the existing `tui`
directory and marks the `tui_app_server` feature flag as removed. I left
the `tui_app_server` feature flag in place for now so its presence
doesn't result in an error. It is simply ignored.
Part 2 will rename the `tui_app_server` directory `tui`. I did this as
two parts to reduce visible code churn.
## Why
Once the repo-local lint exists, `codex-rs` needs to follow the
checked-in convention and CI needs to keep it from drifting. This commit
applies the fallback `/*param*/` style consistently across existing
positional literal call sites without changing those APIs.
The longer-term preference is still to avoid APIs that require comments
by choosing clearer parameter types and call shapes. This PR is
intentionally the mechanical follow-through for the places where the
existing signatures stay in place.
After rebasing onto newer `main`, the rollout also had to cover newly
introduced `tui_app_server` call sites. That made it clear the first cut
of the CI job was too expensive for the common path: it was spending
almost as much time installing `cargo-dylint` and re-testing the lint
crate as a representative test job spends running product tests. The CI
update keeps the full workspace enforcement but trims that extra
overhead from ordinary `codex-rs` PRs.
## What changed
- keep a dedicated `argument_comment_lint` job in `rust-ci`
- mechanically annotate remaining opaque positional literals across
`codex-rs` with exact `/*param*/` comments, including the rebased
`tui_app_server` call sites that now fall under the lint
- keep the checked-in style aligned with the lint policy by using
`/*param*/` and leaving string and char literals uncommented
- cache `cargo-dylint`, `dylint-link`, and the relevant Cargo
registry/git metadata in the lint job
- split changed-path detection so the lint crate's own `cargo test` step
runs only when `tools/argument-comment-lint/*` or `rust-ci.yml` changes
- continue to run the repo wrapper over the `codex-rs` workspace, so
product-code enforcement is unchanged
Most of the code changes in this commit are intentionally mechanical
comment rewrites or insertions driven by the lint itself.
## Verification
- `./tools/argument-comment-lint/run.sh --workspace`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui-app-server -p codex-tui`
- parsed `.github/workflows/rust-ci.yml` locally with PyYAML
---
* -> #14652
* #14651
## Why
`codex-rs/core/src/lib.rs` re-exported a broad set of types and modules
from `codex-protocol` and `codex-shell-command`. That made it easy for
workspace crates to import those APIs through `codex-core`, which in
turn hides dependency edges and makes it harder to reduce compile-time
coupling over time.
This change removes those public re-exports so call sites must import
from the source crates directly. Even when a crate still depends on
`codex-core` today, this makes dependency boundaries explicit and
unblocks future work to drop `codex-core` dependencies where possible.
## What Changed
- Removed public re-exports from `codex-rs/core/src/lib.rs` for:
- `codex_protocol::protocol` and related protocol/model types (including
`InitialHistory`)
- `codex_protocol::config_types` (`protocol_config_types`)
- `codex_shell_command::{bash, is_dangerous_command, is_safe_command,
parse_command, powershell}`
- Migrated workspace Rust call sites to import directly from:
- `codex_protocol::protocol`
- `codex_protocol::config_types`
- `codex_protocol::models`
- `codex_shell_command`
- Added explicit `Cargo.toml` dependencies (`codex-protocol` /
`codex-shell-command`) in crates that now import those crates directly.
- Kept `codex-core` internal modules compiling by using `pub(crate)`
aliases in `core/src/lib.rs` (internal-only, not part of the public
API).
- Updated the two utility crates that can already drop a `codex-core`
dependency edge entirely:
- `codex-utils-approval-presets`
- `codex-utils-cli`
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-utils-approval-presets`
- `cargo test -p codex-utils-cli`
- `cargo check --workspace --all-targets`
- `just clippy`
## Summary
This PR makes app-server-provided image URLs first-class attachments in
TUI, so they survive resume/backtrack/history recall and are resubmitted
correctly.
<img width="715" height="491" alt="Screenshot 2026-02-12 at 8 27 08 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/226cbd35-8f0c-4e51-a13e-459ef5dd1927"
/>
Can delete the attached image upon backtracking:
<img width="716" height="301" alt="Screenshot 2026-02-12 at 8 27 31 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4558d230-f1bd-4eed-a093-8e1ab9c6db27"
/>
In both history and composer, remote images are rendered as normal
`[Image #N]` placeholders, with numbering unified with local images.
## What changed
- Plumb remote image URLs through TUI message state:
- `UserHistoryCell`
- `BacktrackSelection`
- `ChatComposerHistory::HistoryEntry`
- `ChatWidget::UserMessage`
- Show remote images as placeholder rows inside the composer box (above
textarea), and in history cells.
- Support keyboard selection/deletion for remote image rows in composer
(`Up`/`Down`, `Delete`/`Backspace`).
- Preserve remote-image-only turns in local composer history (Up/Down
recall), including restore after backtrack.
- Ensure submit/queue/backtrack resubmit include remote images in model
input (`UserInput::Image`), and keep request shape stable for
remote-image-only turns.
- Keep image numbering contiguous across remote + local images:
- remote images occupy `[Image #1]..[Image #M]`
- local images start at `[Image #M+1]`
- deletion renumbers consistently.
- In protocol conversion, increment shared image index for remote images
too, so mixed remote/local image tags stay in a single sequence.
- Simplify restore logic to trust in-memory attachment order (no
placeholder-number parsing path).
- Backtrack/replay rollback handling now queues trims through
`AppEvent::ApplyThreadRollback` and syncs transcript overlay/deferred
lines after trims, so overlay/transcript state stays consistent.
- Trim trailing blank rendered lines from user history rendering to
avoid oversized blank padding.
## Docs + tests
- Updated: `docs/tui-chat-composer.md` (remote image flow,
selection/deletion, numbering offsets)
- Added/updated tests across `tui/src/chatwidget/tests.rs`,
`tui/src/app.rs`, `tui/src/app_backtrack.rs`, `tui/src/history_cell.rs`,
and `tui/src/bottom_pane/chat_composer.rs`
- Added snapshot coverage for remote image composer states, including
deleting the first of two remote images.
## Validation
- `just fmt`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui`
## Codex author
`codex fork 019c2636-1571-74a1-8471-15a3b1c3f49d`
## Summary
This PR fixes TUI transcript-sync behavior for
`EventMsg::ThreadRolledBack` and makes rollback application order
deterministic.
Previously, rollback handling depended on `pending_rollback`:
- if `pending_rollback` was set (local backtrack), TUI trimmed correctly
- otherwise, replayed/external rollbacks were either ignored or could be
applied at the wrong time relative to queued transcript inserts
This change keeps the local backtrack path intact and routes non-pending
rollbacks through the app event queue so rollback trims are applied in
FIFO order with transcript cell inserts.
## What changed
- Added/used `trim_transcript_cells_drop_last_n_user_turns(...)` for
rollback-by-`num_turns` semantics.
- Renamed rollback app event:
- `AppEvent::ApplyReplayedThreadRollback` ->
`AppEvent::ApplyThreadRollback`
- Replay path (`ChatWidget`) now emits `ApplyThreadRollback`.
- Live non-pending rollback path (`App::handle_backtrack_event`) now
emits `ApplyThreadRollback` instead of trimming immediately.
- App-level event handler applies `ApplyThreadRollback` after queued
`InsertHistoryCell` events and schedules redraw only when a trim
occurred.
- When a trim occurs with an overlay open, TUI now syncs transcript
overlay committed cells, clamps backtrack preview selection, and clears
stale `deferred_history_lines` so closed overlays do not re-append
rolled-back lines.
- Clarified inline comments around the `pending_rollback` branch so
future readers can reason about why there are two paths.
## Why queueing matters
During resume/replay, transcript cells are populated via queued
`InsertHistoryCell` app events. If a rollback is applied immediately
outside that queue, it can run against an incomplete transcript and
under-trim. Queueing non-pending rollbacks ensures consistent ordering
and correct final transcript state.
## Behavior by rollback source
- `pending_rollback = Some(...)` (local backtrack requested by this
TUI):
- use `finish_pending_backtrack()` and the stored selection boundary
- `pending_rollback = None` (replay/external/non-local rollback):
- enqueue `AppEvent::ApplyThreadRollback { num_turns }` and trim in
app-event order
## Tests
Added/updated tests covering ordering and semantics:
-
`app_backtrack::tests::trim_drop_last_n_user_turns_applies_rollback_semantics`
- `app_backtrack::tests::trim_drop_last_n_user_turns_allows_overflow`
- `app::tests::replayed_initial_messages_apply_rollback_in_queue_order`
-
`app::tests::live_rollback_during_replay_is_applied_in_app_event_order`
-
`app::tests::queued_rollback_syncs_overlay_and_clears_deferred_history`
- `chatwidget::tests::replayed_thread_rollback_emits_ordered_app_event`
Validation run:
- `just fmt`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui`
**Summary**
- Backtrack selection now rehydrates `text_elements` and
`local_image_paths` from the chosen user history cell so Esc‑Esc history
edits preserve image placeholders and attachments.
- Composer prefill uses the preserved elements/attachments in both `tui`
and `tui2`.
- Extended backtrack selection tests to cover image placeholder elements
and local image paths.
**Changes**
- `tui/src/app_backtrack.rs`: Backtrack selection now carries text
elements + local image paths; composer prefill uses them (removes TODO).
- `tui2/src/app_backtrack.rs`: Same as above.
- `tui/src/app.rs`: Updated backtrack test to assert restored
elements/paths.
- `tui2/src/app.rs`: Same test updates.
### The original scope of this PR (threading text elements and image
attachments through the codex harness thoroughly/persistently) was
broken into the following PRs other than this one:
The diff of this PR was reduced by changing types in a starter PR:
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9235
Then text element metadata was added to protocol, app server, and core
in this PR: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9331
Then the end-to-end flow was completed by wiring TUI/TUI2 input,
history, and restore behavior in
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9393
Prompt expansion was supported in this PR:
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9518
TextElement optional placeholder field was protected in
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9545
Continuation of breaking up this PR
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9116
## Summary
- Thread user text element ranges through TUI/TUI2 input, submission,
queueing, and history so placeholders survive resume/edit flows.
- Preserve local image attachments alongside text elements and rehydrate
placeholders when restoring drafts.
- Keep model-facing content shapes clean by attaching UI metadata only
to user input/events (no API content changes).
## Key Changes
- TUI/TUI2 composer now captures text element ranges, trims them with
text edits, and restores them when submission is suppressed.
- User history cells render styled spans for text elements and keep
local image paths for future rehydration.
- Initial chat widget bootstraps accept empty `initial_text_elements` to
keep initialization uniform.
- Protocol/core helpers updated to tolerate the new InputText field
shape without changing payloads sent to the API.
Fixes#9058
## Summary
When the transcript backtrack preview is armed (press `Esc`), allow
navigating to newer user messages with the `→` arrow, in addition to
navigating backwards with `Esc`/`←`, before confirming with `Enter`.
## Changes
- Backtrack preview navigation: `Esc`/`←` steps to older user messages,
`→` steps to newer ones, `Enter` edits the selected message (clamped at
bounds, no wrap-around).
- Transcript overlay footer hints updated to advertise `esc/←`, `→`, and
`enter` when a message is highlighted.
## Related
- WSL shortcut-overlay snapshot determinism: #9359
## Testing
- `just fmt`
- `just fix -p codex-tui`
- `just fix -p codex-tui2`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui app_backtrack::`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui pager_overlay::`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui2 app_backtrack::`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui2 pager_overlay::`
---------
Co-authored-by: Josh McKinney <joshka@openai.com>
Document the backtrack/rollback state machine and invariants between the
transcript overlay, in-flight “live tail”, and core thread state (tui + tui2).
Also adjust behavior for correctness:
- Track a single pending rollback and block additional rollbacks until core responds.
- Defer trimming transcript cells until ThreadRolledBack for the active session.
- Clear the guard on ThreadRollbackFailed so the user can retry.
- After a confirmed trim, schedule a one-shot scrollback refresh on the next draw.
- Clear stale pending rollback state when switching sessions.
---------
Co-authored-by: Josh McKinney <joshka@openai.com>
### Problem
Ctrl+T transcript overlay can omit in-flight coalesced tool calls because it
renders only committed transcript cells while the main viewport can render the
current in-flight ChatWidget.active_cell immediately.
### Mental model
The UI has both committed transcript cells (finalized HistoryCell entries) and
an in-flight active cell that can mutate in place while streaming, often
representing a coalesced exec/tool group. The transcript overlay renders
committed cells plus a render-only live tail derived from the current active
cell. The live tail is cached and only recomputed when its cache key changes,
which is derived from terminal width (wrapping), active-cell revision
(in-place mutations), stream continuation (spacing), and animation tick
(time-based visuals).
### Non-goals
This does not change coalescing rules, flush boundaries, or when active cells
become committed. It does not change tool-call semantics or transcript
persistence; it is a rendering-only improvement for the overlay.
### Tradeoffs
This adds cache invalidation complexity: correctness depends on bumping an
active-cell revision (and/or providing an animation tick) when the active cell
mutates in place. The mechanism is implemented in both codex-tui and codex-tui2,
which keeps behavior consistent but risks drift if future changes are not
applied in lockstep.
### Architecture
App special-cases transcript overlay draws to sync a live tail from ChatWidget
into TranscriptOverlay. TranscriptOverlay remains the owner of committed
transcript cells; the live tail is an optional appended renderable.
HistoryCell::transcript_animation_tick() allows time-dependent transcript output
(spinner/shimmer) to invalidate the cached tail without requiring data mutation.
### Observability
Manual verification is to open Ctrl+T while an exploring/coalesced active cell
is still in-flight and confirm the overlay includes the same in-flight tool-call
group the main viewport shows. The overlay is kept in sync by App passing an
active-cell key and transcript lines into TranscriptOverlay::sync_live_tail; the
key must change when the active cell mutates or animates.
### Tests
Snapshot tests validate that the transcript overlay renders a live tail appended
after committed cells and that identical keys short-circuit recomputation. Unit
tests validate that active-cell revision bumps occur on specific in-place
mutations (e.g. unified exec wait cell command display becoming known late) so
cached tails are invalidated.
## Documentation patches (module, type, function)
### Module-level docs (invariants + mechanisms)
- codex-rs/tui/src/app_backtrack.rs:1
- codex-rs/tui/src/chatwidget.rs:1
- codex-rs/tui/src/pager_overlay.rs:1
- codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell.rs:1
- codex-rs/tui2/src/app_backtrack.rs:1
- codex-rs/tui2/src/chatwidget.rs:1
- codex-rs/tui2/src/pager_overlay.rs:1
- codex-rs/tui2/src/history_cell.rs:1
### Type-level docs (cache key + invariants)
- codex-rs/tui/src/chatwidget.rs (ChatWidget.active_cell_revision, ActiveCellTranscriptKey)
- codex-rs/tui/src/pager_overlay.rs (TranscriptOverlay live tail storage model)
- codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell.rs (HistoryCell::transcript_animation_tick, UnifiedExecWaitCell::update_command_display)
- Mirrored in codex-rs/tui2/src/chatwidget.rs, codex-rs/tui2/src/pager_overlay.rs, codex-rs/tui2/src/history_cell.rs
### Function-level docs (why/when/guarantees/pitfalls)
- codex-rs/tui/src/app_backtrack.rs (overlay_forward_event)
- codex-rs/tui/src/chatwidget.rs (active_cell_transcript_key, active_cell_transcript_lines)
- codex-rs/tui/src/pager_overlay.rs (sync_live_tail, take_live_tail_renderable)
- codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell.rs (transcript_animation_tick, UnifiedExecWaitCell::update_command_display)
- Mirrored in codex-rs/tui2 equivalents where present
### Validation performed
- cd codex-rs && just fmt
- cd codex-rs && cargo test -p codex-tui
- cd codex-rs && cargo test -p codex-tui2
## Design inconsistencies / risks
- Cache invalidation is a distributed responsibility: any future in-place active
cell transcript mutation that forgets to bump active_cell_revision (or expose
an animation tick) can leave the transcript overlay live tail out of sync with
the main viewport.
- TranscriptOverlay tail handling assumes a structural invariant that the live
tail, when present, is exactly one trailing renderable after the committed cell
renderables; if renderable construction changes in a way that violates that
assumption, tail insertion/removal logic becomes incorrect.
- codex-tui and codex-tui2 duplicate the live-tail mechanism; the documentation
is aligned, but the implementation can still drift unless changes continue to
be applied in lockstep.
1. Skills load once in core at session start; the cached outcome is
reused across core and surfaced to TUI via SessionConfigured.
2. TUI detects explicit skill selections, and core injects the matching
SKILL.md content into the turn when a selected skill is present.
- Make Config.model optional and centralize default-selection logic in
ModelsManager, including a default_model helper (with
codex-auto-balanced when available) so sessions now carry an explicit
chosen model separate from the base config.
- Resolve `model` once in `core` and `tui` from config. Then store the
state of it on other structs.
- Move refreshing models to be before resolving the default model
- This PR wires `with_remote_overrides` and make the
`construct_model_families` an async function
- Moves getting model family a level above to keep the function `sync`
- Updates the tests to local, offline, and `sync` helper for model
families
- This PR treats the `ModelsManager` like `AuthManager` and propagate it
into the tui, replacing the `builtin_model_presets`
- We are also decreasing the visibility of `builtin_model_presets`
based on https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/7552
We continue the separation between `codex app-server` and `codex
mcp-server`.
In particular, we introduce a new crate, `codex-app-server-protocol`,
and migrate `codex-rs/protocol/src/mcp_protocol.rs` into it, renaming it
`codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol.rs`.
Because `ConversationId` was defined in `mcp_protocol.rs`, we move it
into its own file, `codex-rs/protocol/src/conversation_id.rs`, and
because it is referenced in a ton of places, we have to touch a lot of
files as part of this PR.
We also decide to get away from proper JSON-RPC 2.0 semantics, so we
also introduce `codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/jsonrpc_lite.rs`, which
is basically the same `JSONRPCMessage` type defined in `mcp-types`
except with all of the `"jsonrpc": "2.0"` removed.
Getting rid of `"jsonrpc": "2.0"` makes our serialization logic
considerably simpler, as we can lean heavier on serde to serialize
directly into the wire format that we use now.
Backtracking multiple times could drop earlier turns. We now derive the
active user-turn positions from the transcript on demand (keying off the
latest session header) instead of caching state. This keeps the replayed
context intact during repeated edits and adds a regression test.
No (intended) functional change.
This refactors the transcript view to hold a list of HistoryCells
instead of a list of Lines. This simplifies and makes much of the logic
more robust, as well as laying the groundwork for future changes, e.g.
live-updating history cells in the transcript.
Similar to #2879 in goal. Fixes#2755.
This PR changes get history op to get path. Then, forking will use a
path. This will help us have one unified codepath for resuming/forking
conversations. Will also help in having rollout history in order. It
also fixes a bug where you won't see the UI when resuming after forking.
This PR does multiple things that are necessary for conversation resume
to work from the extension. I wanted to make sure everything worked so
these changes wound up in one PR:
1. Generate more ts types
2. Resume rollout history files rather than create a new one every time
it is resumed so you don't see a duplicate conversation in history for
every resume. Chatted with @aibrahim-oai to verify this
3. Return conversation_id in conversation summaries
4. [Cleanup] Use serde and strong types for a lot of the rollout file
parsing
We're trying to migrate from `session_id: Uuid` to `conversation_id:
ConversationId`. Not only does this give us more type safety but it
unifies our terminology across Codex and with the implementation of
session resuming, a conversation (which can span multiple sessions) is
more appropriate.
I started this impl on https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/3219 as part
of getting resume working in the extension but it's big enough that it
should be broken out.
Adds a TUI resume flow with an interactive picker and quick resume.
- CLI:
- --resume / -r: open picker to resume a prior session
- --continue / -l: resume the most recent session (no picker)
- Behavior on resume: initial history is replayed, welcome banner
hidden, and the first redraw is suppressed to avoid flicker.
- Implementation:
- New tui/src/resume_picker.rs (paginated listing via
RolloutRecorder::list_conversations)
- App::run accepts ResumeSelection; resumes from disk when requested
- ChatWidget refactor with ChatWidgetInit and new_from_existing; replays
initial messages
- Tests: cover picker sorting/preview extraction and resumed-history
rendering.
- Docs: getting-started updated with flags and picker usage.
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1bb6469b-e5d1-42f6-bec6-b1ae6debda3b
This fixes a bug where if you ran /diff while at turn was running,
transcript lines would be added to the end of the diff view. Also,
refactor to make this kind of issue less likely in future.
