Add per-session code-mode execution limits (#37114)

## What changed

- Add `create_session_with_limits` and session-scoped cell execution limits.
- Clamp execute and wait yield times to the session's `max_yield_time_ms`
  without terminating the running cell.
- Negotiate support with remote code-mode hosts and include non-default limits
  in `session/open`, while keeping unlimited sessions compatible with hosts and
  providers that do not support limits.

## Testing

- Cover yield-time clamping, zero-timeout behavior, and isolation between
  sessions.
- Cover wire serialization, capability negotiation, unsupported hosts, and
  shared process-host execution.

GitOrigin-RevId: 9517321cd605bb87f93eeaa6ba331cc2e346e582

codex-rs/code-mode-host/tests/stdio.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
 use codex_code_mode::CellId;
 use codex_code_mode::CodeModeNestedToolCall;
 use codex_code_mode::CodeModeSession;
+use codex_code_mode::CodeModeSessionCellExecutionLimits;
 use codex_code_mode::CodeModeSessionDelegate;
 use codex_code_mode::CodeModeSessionProvider;
 use codex_code_mode::CodeModeToolKind;
@@ -260,6 +261,74 @@ async fn next_callback_event(
         .expect("callback event stream closed")
 }
 
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn session_execution_limits_are_isolated_on_a_shared_process_host() {
+    let provider: Arc<dyn CodeModeSessionProvider> =
+        Arc::new(ProcessOwnedCodeModeSessionProvider::with_host_program(
+            codex_utils_cargo_bin::cargo_bin("codex-code-mode-host").expect("host binary"),
+        ));
+    let limited = provider
+        .create_session_with_limits(
+            Arc::new(RecordingDelegate::default()),
+            CodeModeSessionCellExecutionLimits {
+                max_yield_time_ms: Some(1),
+                max_heap_size_bytes: None,
+            },
+        )
+        .await
+        .expect("create limited session");
+    let other = provider
+        .create_session_with_limits(
+            Arc::new(RecordingDelegate::default()),
+            CodeModeSessionCellExecutionLimits {
+                max_yield_time_ms: Some(1_000),
+                max_heap_size_bytes: None,
+            },
+        )
+        .await
+        .expect("create independently limited session");
+
+    let response = tokio::time::timeout(
+        Duration::from_secs(5),
+        execute(&limited, execute_request("await new Promise(() => {});")),
+    )
+    .await
+    .expect("session limit should bound the default execution wait");
+    assert_eq!(
+        response,
+        RuntimeResponse::Yielded {
+            cell_id: cell_id("1"),
+            content_items: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        tokio::time::timeout(
+            Duration::from_secs(5),
+            limited.wait(WaitRequest {
+                cell_id: cell_id("1"),
+                yield_time_ms: 60_000,
+            }),
+        )
+        .await
+        .expect("session limit should bound explicit waits")
+        .expect("wait for yielded cell"),
+        WaitOutcome::LiveCell(RuntimeResponse::Yielded {
+            cell_id: cell_id("1"),
+            content_items: Vec::new(),
+        })
+    );
+
+    limited
+        .terminate(cell_id("1"))
+        .await
+        .expect("terminate cell");
+    limited.shutdown().await.expect("shutdown limited session");
+    other
+        .shutdown()
+        .await
+        .expect("shutdown independent session");
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn remote_session_persists_values_forwards_delegates_and_controls_cells() {
     let provider = ProcessOwnedCodeModeSessionProvider::with_host_program(

codex-rs/code-mode-host/tests/websocket.rs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use anyhow::Context;
 use anyhow::Result;
 use codex_code_mode::CellId;
 use codex_code_mode::CodeModeNestedToolCall;
+use codex_code_mode::CodeModeSessionCellExecutionLimits;
 use codex_code_mode::CodeModeSessionDelegate;
 use codex_code_mode::CodeModeSessionProvider;
 use codex_code_mode::CodeModeToolKind;
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ use codex_code_mode_protocol::host::HostToClient;
 use codex_code_mode_protocol::host::MAX_FRAME_BYTES;
 use codex_code_mode_protocol::host::ProtocolVersion;
 use codex_code_mode_protocol::host::RequestId;
+use codex_code_mode_protocol::host::SESSION_RESOURCE_LIMITS_CAPABILITY;
 use codex_code_mode_protocol::host::SessionId;
 use codex_code_mode_protocol::host::SupportedProtocolVersions;
 use codex_code_mode_protocol::host::WireContentItem;
@@ -225,16 +227,18 @@ impl HostClient {
 
     async fn negotiate_dual(&mut self, websocket_url: &str) -> Result<HostClient> {
         let capability = Capability::new(DUAL_WEBSOCKET_CAPABILITY)?;
+        let resource_limits = Capability::new(SESSION_RESOURCE_LIMITS_CAPABILITY)?;
         let hello = ClientHello::new(
             SupportedProtocolVersions::try_new([ProtocolVersion::V1])?,
             CapabilitySet::empty(),
-            CapabilitySet::try_new([capability.clone()])?,
+            CapabilitySet::try_new([capability.clone(), resource_limits.clone()])?,
         )?;
         self.send(&ClientToHost::ClientHello(hello)).await?;
         let HostToClient::HostHello(hello) = self.read().await? else {
             anyhow::bail!("expected code-mode host hello");
         };
         assert!(hello.capabilities().contains(&capability));
+        assert!(hello.capabilities().contains(&resource_limits));
         let token = hello
             .bulk_connection_token()
             .context("dual websocket handshake omitted its pairing token")?;
@@ -257,6 +261,7 @@ impl HostClient {
             id,
             request: HostRequest::OpenSession {
                 session_id: session_id.clone(),
+                cell_execution_limits: None,
             },
         })
         .await?;
@@ -416,7 +421,13 @@ async fn production_websocket_client_runs_nested_tools_while_other_sessions_prog
         .await
         .map_err(anyhow::Error::msg)?;
     let fast_session = provider
-        .create_session(Arc::new(NoopCodeModeSessionDelegate))
+        .create_session_with_limits(
+            Arc::new(NoopCodeModeSessionDelegate),
+            CodeModeSessionCellExecutionLimits {
+                max_yield_time_ms: Some(5_000),
+                max_heap_size_bytes: None,
+            },
+        )
         .await
         .map_err(anyhow::Error::msg)?;