Add recovery guidance to content-filter retries (#49119)

## Why

Responses stopped by `content_filter` previously followed generic stream-error retry handling without guidance about the block. Retried requests need instructions to explain the limitation and offer a permitted alternative.

## What changed

- Recognize content-filter failures as a distinct error while preserving retryability and the existing public error representation.
- Append developer guidance to the conversation after each sampling block, retaining delivered output and using the existing retry handling.
- Support a model catalog override through `model_messages.content_filter_guidance`. Missing, null, blank, or values exceeding 512 UTF-8 bytes fall back to bundled guidance.
- The bundled guidance tells the model to avoid reproducing or working around blocked content, briefly explain the limitation, offer a permitted alternative, and continue unrelated authorized work.

## Testing

Add a scenario and request-history snapshot covering repeated blocks, catalog guidance on each retry, retained partial output, and eventual completion. Add error-mapping assertions for retryability, public error classification, and error text.

GitOrigin-RevId: ba0c201b3a5a3acf5cfa971332027240e0690225

codex-rs/codex-api/src/api_bridge_tests.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,25 @@ fn map_api_error_maps_server_overloaded() {
     assert!(matches!(err.details(), CodexErrorDetails::ServerOverloaded));
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn map_api_error_preserves_content_filter_retry_and_public_error() {
+    let err = map_api_error(ApiError::ContentFilter);
+    assert!(matches!(err.details(), CodexErrorDetails::ContentFilter));
+    assert_eq!(
+        (
+            err.retry_delay(/*retry_count*/ 1).is_some(),
+            err.to_codex_protocol_error(),
+            err.to_string(),
+        ),
+        (
+            true,
+            CodexErrorInfo::Other,
+            "stream disconnected before completion: Incomplete response returned, reason: content_filter"
+                .to_string(),
+        )
+    );
+}
+
 #[tokio::test(start_paused = true)]
 async fn map_api_error_preserves_retry_delay() {
     let retry_delay = std::time::Duration::from_secs(17);