Upgrade Bazel rules_rs to 0.2.3 (#61355)

## What changed

- Use the `rules_rs` 0.2.3 registry release instead of an archive override, and upgrade `platforms` to 1.1.0.
- Disable root crate alias targets and migrate explicit dependencies to package labels such as `@crates//tokio`. Disable root crate data for the argument comment linter's crate repository.
- Refresh the retained `rules_rs` patches, remove the zlib snapshot URL backport, and drop extra dependency declarations from `exec-server` and `v8-poc`.

GitOrigin-RevId: c354413a19b45964104457063c613028f5325bc0

bazel/toolchains/prost/BUILD.bazel

@@ -5,15 +5,15 @@ package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
 rust_library_group(
     name = "prost_runtime",
-    deps = ["@crates//:prost"],
+    deps = ["@crates//prost"],
 )
 
 rust_library_group(
     name = "tonic_runtime",
     deps = [
         ":prost_runtime",
-        "@crates//:tonic",
-        "@crates//:tonic-prost",
+        "@crates//tonic",
+        "@crates//tonic-prost",
     ],
 )
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ rust_prost_toolchain(
     compile_well_known_types = False,
     prost_plugin = "@rules_rs//rs/private/prost:protoc-gen-prost__protoc-gen-prost",
     prost_runtime = ":prost_runtime",
-    prost_types = "@crates//:prost-types-0.14.3",
+    prost_types = "@crates//prost-types-0.14.3",
     tonic_plugin = "@rules_rs//rs/private/prost:protoc-gen-tonic__protoc-gen-tonic",
     tonic_plugin_flag = "--plugin=protoc-gen-tonic=%s",
     tonic_runtime = ":tonic_runtime",