diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/app_server_approval_conversions.rs b/codex-rs/tui/src/app_server_approval_conversions.rs
index 2208bcabbf..1f0153cd2d 100644
--- a/codex-rs/tui/src/app_server_approval_conversions.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/app_server_approval_conversions.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ pub(crate) fn file_update_changes_to_display(
 ) -> HashMap<PathBuf, FileChange> {
     changes
         .into_iter()
-        .map(|change| {
+        .map(|mut change| {
             let path = PathBuf::from(change.path);
             let file_change = match change.kind {
                 PatchChangeKind::Add => FileChange::Add {
@@ -39,10 +39,19 @@ pub(crate) fn file_update_changes_to_display(
                 PatchChangeKind::Delete => FileChange::Delete {
                     content: change.diff,
                 },
-                PatchChangeKind::Update { move_path } => FileChange::Update {
-                    unified_diff: change.diff,
-                    move_path,
-                },
+                PatchChangeKind::Update { move_path } => {
+                    if let Some(path) = &move_path
+                        && let Some(diff) = change
+                            .diff
+                            .strip_suffix(&format!("\n\nMoved to: {}", path.display()))
+                    {
+                        change.diff.truncate(diff.len());
+                    }
+                    FileChange::Update {
+                        unified_diff: change.diff,
+                        move_path,
+                    }
+                }
             };
             (path, file_change)
         })
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell/dynamic.rs b/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell/dynamic.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c74599747f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell/dynamic.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+//! Dynamic tool activity with retained arguments and output across live and loaded transcripts.
+
+use super::HistoryCell;
+use super::activity_preview::DETAIL_PREVIEW_LINES;
+use super::activity_preview::clipped_line;
+use super::raw_lines_from_source;
+use crate::style::accent_color;
+use crate::terminal_hyperlinks::HyperlinkLine;
+use crate::terminal_hyperlinks::adaptive_wrap_hyperlink_lines;
+use crate::terminal_hyperlinks::plain_hyperlink_lines;
+use crate::terminal_hyperlinks::visible_lines;
+use crate::wrapping::RtOptions;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::DynamicToolCallOutputContentItem;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::DynamicToolCallStatus;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadItem;
+use ratatui::style::Stylize;
+use ratatui::text::Line;
+use serde_json::Value;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::RwLock;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct DynamicToolCallCell {
+    #[allow(dead_code, reason = "Used by later layers of the TUI refresh stack.")]
+    call_id: String,
+    data: Arc<RwLock<DynamicToolCallData>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct DynamicToolCallData {
+    name: String,
+    arguments: Value,
+    status: DynamicToolCallStatus,
+    interrupted: bool,
+    output: Option<Vec<String>>,
+    duration_ms: Option<i64>,
+}
+
+impl DynamicToolCallCell {
+    pub(crate) fn from_item(item: ThreadItem) -> Option<Self> {
+        let (call_id, data) = DynamicToolCallData::from_item(item)?;
+        Some(Self {
+            call_id,
+            data: Arc::new(RwLock::new(data)),
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[allow(dead_code, reason = "Used by later layers of the TUI refresh stack.")]
+    pub(crate) fn call_id(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.call_id
+    }
+
+    #[allow(dead_code, reason = "Used by later layers of the TUI refresh stack.")]
+    pub(crate) fn is_active(&self) -> bool {
+        self.data
+            .read()
+            .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner)
+            .is_active()
+    }
+
+    /// Updates the original retained row when concurrent calls complete in a different order.
+    /// Callers revising an already-terminal cell must rebuild its cached renderables.
+    #[allow(dead_code, reason = "Used by later layers of the TUI refresh stack.")]
+    pub(crate) fn update_from_item(&self, item: ThreadItem) -> bool {
+        let Some((call_id, data)) = DynamicToolCallData::from_item(item) else {
+            return false;
+        };
+        if call_id != self.call_id {
+            return false;
+        }
+        *self
+            .data
+            .write()
+            .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner) = data;
+        true
+    }
+
+    #[allow(dead_code, reason = "Used by later layers of the TUI refresh stack.")]
+    pub(crate) fn mark_interrupted(&self) {
+        let mut data = self
+            .data
+            .write()
+            .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
+        if !data.is_active() {
+            return;
+        }
+        data.status = DynamicToolCallStatus::Failed;
+        data.interrupted = true;
+        data.output
+            .get_or_insert_with(Vec::new)
+            .push("Interrupted before this tool returned a result.".to_owned());
+    }
+}
+
+impl DynamicToolCallData {
+    fn from_item(item: ThreadItem) -> Option<(String, Self)> {
+        let ThreadItem::DynamicToolCall {
+            id,
+            namespace,
+            tool,
+            arguments,
+            status,
+            content_items,
+            success,
+            duration_ms,
+        } = item
+        else {
+            return None;
+        };
+        Some((
+            id,
+            Self {
+                name: namespace
+                    .map_or_else(|| tool.clone(), |namespace| format!("{namespace}.{tool}")),
+                arguments,
+                status: if success == Some(false) {
+                    DynamicToolCallStatus::Failed
+                } else {
+                    status
+                },
+                interrupted: false,
+                output: content_items.map(|items| {
+                    items
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|item| match item {
+                            DynamicToolCallOutputContentItem::InputText { text } => text,
+                            DynamicToolCallOutputContentItem::InputImage { .. } => {
+                                "<image content>".to_owned()
+                            }
+                            DynamicToolCallOutputContentItem::InputAudio { .. } => {
+                                "<audio content>".to_owned()
+                            }
+                        })
+                        .collect()
+                }),
+                duration_ms,
+            },
+        ))
+    }
+
+    #[allow(dead_code, reason = "Used by later layers of the TUI refresh stack.")]
+    fn is_active(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self.status, DynamicToolCallStatus::InProgress)
+    }
+
+    fn header(&self) -> Line<'static> {
+        let (marker, verb) = if self.interrupted {
+            ("•".red().bold(), "Interrupted")
+        } else {
+            match self.status {
+                DynamicToolCallStatus::InProgress => ("•".dim(), "Calling"),
+                DynamicToolCallStatus::Completed => ("•".green(), "Called"),
+                DynamicToolCallStatus::Failed => ("•".red().bold(), "Failed"),
+            }
+        };
+        let mut line = Line::from(vec![
+            marker,
+            " ".into(),
+            verb.bold(),
+            " ".into(),
+            self.name.clone().fg(accent_color()),
+        ]);
+        if let Some(duration_ms) = self.duration_ms.filter(|duration| *duration >= 0) {
+            line.push_span(format!(" · {duration_ms}ms").dim());
+        }
+        line
+    }
+
+    fn output_lines(&self) -> Vec<Line<'static>> {
+        match &self.output {
+            Some(output) if output.is_empty() => vec![Line::from("(no output)".dim())],
+            Some(output) => output
+                .iter()
+                .flat_map(|text| raw_lines_from_source(text))
+                .collect(),
+            None if self.is_active() => Vec::new(),
+            None => vec![Line::from("(output unavailable)".dim())],
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl HistoryCell for DynamicToolCallCell {
+    fn has_stable_transcript_height(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.is_active()
+    }
+
+    fn activity_ids(&self) -> Vec<String> {
+        vec![format!("dynamic:{}", self.call_id)]
+    }
+
+    fn display_lines(&self, width: u16) -> Vec<Line<'static>> {
+        visible_lines(self.compact_hyperlink_lines(width))
+    }
+
+    fn compact_hyperlink_lines(&self, width: u16) -> Vec<HyperlinkLine> {
+        let data = self
+            .data
+            .read()
+            .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
+        let mut lines = vec![clipped_line(data.header(), width)];
+        let (skip, output) = match &data.output {
+            Some(output) if !output.is_empty() => {
+                let output = output.iter().flat_map(|text| text.split_terminator('\n'));
+                let skip = output.clone().count().saturating_sub(DETAIL_PREVIEW_LINES);
+                let tail = output
+                    .skip(skip)
+                    .map(|text| {
+                        // Bound allocation and grapheme scanning before clipping to display width.
+                        let end = text.floor_char_boundary(16 * 1024);
+                        let mut text_preview = text[..end].to_owned();
+                        if end < text.len() {
+                            text_preview.push('…');
+                        }
+                        Line::from(text_preview)
+                    })
+                    .collect();
+                (skip, tail)
+            }
+            _ => (0, data.output_lines()),
+        };
+        if skip > 0 {
+            lines.push(clipped_line(
+                format!("  … {skip} earlier lines hidden").dim().into(),
+                width,
+            ));
+        }
+        for (index, mut line) in output.into_iter().enumerate() {
+            line.spans.insert(
+                /*index*/ 0,
+                if index == 0 { "  └ " } else { "    " }.dim(),
+            );
+            lines.push(clipped_line(line.dim(), width));
+        }
+        lines
+    }
+
+    fn transcript_hyperlink_lines(&self, width: u16) -> Vec<HyperlinkLine> {
+        let data = self
+            .data
+            .read()
+            .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
+        let mut lines = vec![data.header().into()];
+        let args = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&data.arguments)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|_| data.arguments.to_string());
+        let details = raw_lines_from_source(&format!("Arguments: {args}"))
+            .into_iter()
+            .chain(data.output_lines())
+            .collect();
+        lines.extend(adaptive_wrap_hyperlink_lines(
+            &plain_hyperlink_lines(details),
+            RtOptions::new(usize::from(width).max(/*other*/ 1))
+                .initial_indent("  └ ".dim().into())
+                .subsequent_indent("    ".into()),
+        ));
+        lines
+    }
+
+    fn raw_lines(&self) -> Vec<Line<'static>> {
+        let data = self
+            .data
+            .read()
+            .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
+        let mut lines = vec![data.header()];
+        lines.extend(raw_lines_from_source(&format!(
+            "Arguments: {}",
+            data.arguments
+        )));
+        lines.extend(data.output_lines());
+        super::plain_lines(lines)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[path = "dynamic_tests.rs"]
+mod tests;
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell/dynamic_tests.rs b/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell/dynamic_tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..18bc6f0b3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell/dynamic_tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+//! Dynamic tool projections keep truthful status and bounded previews without losing detail.
+
+use super::*;
+use crate::test_support::PathBufExt;
+use crate::test_support::test_path_buf;
+use crate::thread_transcript::RawReasoningVisibility;
+use crate::thread_transcript::thread_items_to_transcript_cells;
+use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+use serde_json::json;
+
+fn item(status: DynamicToolCallStatus, output: Option<&str>) -> ThreadItem {
+    ThreadItem::DynamicToolCall {
+        id: "dynamic-1".to_string(),
+        namespace: Some("example".to_string()),
+        tool: "inspect".to_string(),
+        arguments: json!({"path": "src/main.rs"}),
+        status,
+        content_items: output.map(|text| {
+            vec![DynamicToolCallOutputContentItem::InputText {
+                text: text.to_string(),
+            }]
+        }),
+        success: None,
+        duration_ms: None,
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn dynamic_status_and_output_match_persisted_presentations() {
+    let cwd = test_path_buf("/workspace").abs();
+    let mut snapshots = Vec::new();
+    for (label, status, output) in [
+        ("pending", DynamicToolCallStatus::InProgress, None),
+        (
+            "success",
+            DynamicToolCallStatus::Completed,
+            Some("Found the definition"),
+        ),
+        (
+            "failure",
+            DynamicToolCallStatus::Failed,
+            Some("Permission denied"),
+        ),
+        ("unavailable", DynamicToolCallStatus::Completed, None),
+    ] {
+        let replayed = thread_items_to_transcript_cells(
+            /*thread_id*/ None,
+            &cwd,
+            [item(status, output)],
+            RawReasoningVisibility::Hidden,
+            /*config*/ None,
+        );
+        assert_eq!(replayed.len(), 1);
+        let cell = &replayed[0];
+        for (mode, lines) in [
+            ("compact", cell.display_lines(/*width*/ 80)),
+            (
+                "full",
+                visible_lines(cell.transcript_hyperlink_lines(/*width*/ 80)),
+            ),
+            ("raw", cell.raw_lines()),
+        ] {
+            let text = lines
+                .iter()
+                .map(ToString::to_string)
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                .join("\n");
+            if mode == "compact" || label == "success" {
+                snapshots.push(format!("{label}, {mode}\n{text}"));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    insta::assert_snapshot!(snapshots.join("\n\n"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn dynamic_preview_reports_hidden_lines_and_retains_full_output() {
+    let mut snapshots = Vec::new();
+    for count in [3, 4] {
+        let output = (1..=count)
+            .map(|index| format!("Result line {index}: retained content"))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            .join("\n");
+        let cell =
+            DynamicToolCallCell::from_item(item(DynamicToolCallStatus::Completed, Some(&output)))
+                .unwrap();
+        for width in [20, 80] {
+            let compact = cell.display_lines(width);
+            assert!(
+                compact
+                    .iter()
+                    .all(|line| line.width() <= usize::from(width))
+            );
+            let text = compact
+                .iter()
+                .map(ToString::to_string)
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                .join("\n");
+            snapshots.push(format!("lines={count}, width={width}\n{text}"));
+        }
+        let raw = cell
+            .raw_lines()
+            .iter()
+            .map(ToString::to_string)
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            .join("\n");
+        assert!(raw.ends_with(&output));
+        let detailed = visible_lines(cell.transcript_hyperlink_lines(/*width*/ 80))
+            .iter()
+            .map(ToString::to_string)
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            .join("\n");
+        assert!(output.lines().all(|line| detailed.contains(line)));
+    }
+    insta::assert_snapshot!(snapshots.join("\n\n"));
+}
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell/mod.rs b/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell/mod.rs
index 9d37a605e7..c4419cad6a 100644
--- a/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell/mod.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell/mod.rs
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ mod activity_details;
 pub(crate) mod activity_preview;
 mod approvals;
 mod base;
+mod dynamic;
 mod exec;
 mod hook_cell;
 mod markdown_render_cache;
@@ -125,6 +126,7 @@ mod warnings;
 pub(crate) use activity_details::ActivityDetails;
 pub(crate) use approvals::*;
 pub(crate) use base::*;
+pub(crate) use dynamic::DynamicToolCallCell;
 pub(crate) use exec::*;
 pub(crate) use hook_cell::HookCell;
 pub(crate) use hook_cell::new_active_hook_cell;
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell/patches.rs b/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell/patches.rs
index 9cb0444260..adab7e2605 100644
--- a/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell/patches.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell/patches.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,13 @@ pub(crate) struct PatchHistoryCell {
     cwd: PathBuf,
 }
 
+impl PatchHistoryCell {
+    pub(crate) fn with_activity_id(mut self, id: String) -> Self {
+        self.activity_id = format!("patch:{id}");
+        self
+    }
+}
+
 impl HistoryCell for PatchHistoryCell {
     fn activity_ids(&self) -> Vec<String> {
         vec![self.activity_id.clone()]
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell/snapshots/codex_tui__history_cell__dynamic__tests__dynamic_preview_reports_hidden_lines_and_retains_full_output.snap b/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell/snapshots/codex_tui__history_cell__dynamic__tests__dynamic_preview_reports_hidden_lines_and_retains_full_output.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f5b4641c54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell/snapshots/codex_tui__history_cell__dynamic__tests__dynamic_preview_reports_hidden_lines_and_retains_full_output.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+---
+source: tui/src/history_cell/dynamic_tests.rs
+assertion_line: 95
+expression: "snapshots.join(\"\\n\\n\")"
+---
+lines=3, width=20
+• Called example.in…
+  └ Result line 1: …
+    Result line 2: …
+    Result line 3: …
+
+lines=3, width=80
+• Called example.inspect
+  └ Result line 1: retained content
+    Result line 2: retained content
+    Result line 3: retained content
+
+lines=4, width=20
+• Called example.in…
+  … 1 earlier lines…
+  └ Result line 2: …
+    Result line 3: …
+    Result line 4: …
+
+lines=4, width=80
+• Called example.inspect
+  … 1 earlier lines hidden
+  └ Result line 2: retained content
+    Result line 3: retained content
+    Result line 4: retained content
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell/snapshots/codex_tui__history_cell__dynamic__tests__dynamic_status_and_output_match_persisted_presentations.snap b/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell/snapshots/codex_tui__history_cell__dynamic__tests__dynamic_status_and_output_match_persisted_presentations.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5e9931a583
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell/snapshots/codex_tui__history_cell__dynamic__tests__dynamic_status_and_output_match_persisted_presentations.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+---
+source: tui/src/history_cell/dynamic_tests.rs
+assertion_line: 81
+expression: "snapshots.join(\"\\n\\n\")"
+---
+pending, compact
+• Calling example.inspect
+
+success, compact
+• Called example.inspect
+  └ Found the definition
+
+success, full
+• Called example.inspect
+  └ Arguments: {
+      "path": "src/main.rs"
+    }
+    Found the definition
+
+success, raw
+• Called example.inspect
+Arguments: {"path":"src/main.rs"}
+Found the definition
+
+failure, compact
+• Failed example.inspect
+  └ Permission denied
+
+unavailable, compact
+• Called example.inspect
+  └ (output unavailable)
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/insert_history.rs b/codex-rs/tui/src/insert_history.rs
index e5ad5a277a..d07d6cbe3a 100644
--- a/codex-rs/tui/src/insert_history.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/insert_history.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 //! Inserts finalized history rows into terminal scrollback.
 //!
 //! Codex uses the terminal scrollback itself for finalized chat history, so inserting a history
-//! cell is an escape-sequence operation rather than a normal ratatui render.
+//! cell is an escape-sequence operation rather than a normal ratatui render. Untrusted content
+//! follows ratatui’s control-character filtering before semantic hyperlinks add trusted escapes.
 
 use std::fmt;
 use std::io;
@@ -528,16 +529,38 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn writes_semantic_web_link_without_changing_visible_text() {
+    fn writes_semantic_web_link_without_emitting_untrusted_controls() {
+        use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+
         let destination = "https://example.com/long/path";
-        let line = crate::terminal_hyperlinks::annotate_web_urls_in_line(Line::from(destination));
-        let mut actual = Vec::new();
-
-        write_history_line(&mut actual, &line, /*wrap_width*/ 80).expect("write history line");
-
-        let output = String::from_utf8(actual).expect("UTF-8 terminal output");
-        assert!(output.contains("\x1b]8;;https://example.com/long/path\x07"));
-        assert_eq!(line.line.spans[0].content, destination);
+        for linked in [false, true] {
+            let mut line = crate::terminal_hyperlinks::annotate_web_urls_in_line(Line::from(vec![
+                "\x1b[2J\x1b]52;c;Y2xpcA==\x07\u{009d}hidden\u{009c}\r\n\t ".into(),
+                destination.into(),
+            ]));
+            let mut safe = crate::terminal_hyperlinks::annotate_web_urls_in_line(Line::from(vec![
+                "[2J]52;c;Y2xpcA==hidden ".into(),
+                destination.into(),
+            ]));
+            if !linked {
+                line.hyperlinks.clear();
+                safe.hyperlinks.clear();
+            }
+            let original = line.clone();
+            let mut actual = Vec::new();
+            let mut expected = Vec::new();
+            write_history_line(&mut actual, &line, /*wrap_width*/ 80).unwrap();
+            write_history_line(&mut expected, &safe, /*wrap_width*/ 80).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+            assert_eq!(line, original);
+            let output = String::from_utf8(actual).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(
+                output.contains(&format!(
+                    "\x1b]8;;{destination}\x07{destination}\x1b]8;;\x07"
+                )),
+                linked,
+            );
+        }
     }
 
     #[test]
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/terminal_hyperlinks.rs b/codex-rs/tui/src/terminal_hyperlinks.rs
index 67799aa97e..a5fead1649 100644
--- a/codex-rs/tui/src/terminal_hyperlinks.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/terminal_hyperlinks.rs
@@ -649,7 +649,23 @@ pub(crate) fn strip_osc8(text: &str) -> String {
 
 pub(crate) fn decorate_spans(line: &HyperlinkLine) -> Vec<Span<'static>> {
     if line.hyperlinks.is_empty() {
-        return line.line.spans.clone();
+        return line
+            .line
+            .spans
+            .iter()
+            .map(|span| Span {
+                style: span.style,
+                content: if span.content.contains(char::is_control) {
+                    span.content
+                        .graphemes(/*is_extended*/ true)
+                        .filter(|grapheme| !grapheme.contains(char::is_control))
+                        .collect::<String>()
+                        .into()
+                } else {
+                    span.content.clone()
+                },
+            })
+            .collect();
     }
 
     let mut out = Vec::new();
@@ -660,6 +676,12 @@ pub(crate) fn decorate_spans(line: &HyperlinkLine) -> Vec<Span<'static>> {
     for span in &line.line.spans {
         for grapheme in span.content.graphemes(/*is_extended*/ true) {
             let width = display_width(grapheme);
+            // Match ratatui's filtering, retaining source columns for semantic links.
+            // Only the hyperlink metadata below may introduce terminal escapes.
+            if grapheme.contains(char::is_control) {
+                column += width;
+                continue;
+            }
             while line
                 .hyperlinks
                 .get(link_index)
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript.rs b/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript.rs
index ac5bf985cf..e10deb3286 100644
--- a/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//! Render persisted thread turns into history-cell building blocks.
+//! Project individual persisted items into rich history cells without changing live state.
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ use crate::history_cell::UserHistoryCell;
 use crate::history_cell::split_reasoning_summary_parts;
 use crate::inline_visualization::InlineVisualizationContext;
 use crate::legacy_core::config::Config;
-use crate::multi_agents::sub_agent_activity_summary;
 use codex_app_server_protocol::Thread;
 use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadItem;
 use codex_app_server_protocol::UserInput;
@@ -22,7 +21,9 @@ use codex_protocol::ThreadId;
 use codex_protocol::items::UserMessageItem;
 use codex_utils_absolute_path::AbsolutePathBuf;
 use ratatui::style::Stylize as _;
-use ratatui::text::Line;
+
+mod other_items;
+pub(crate) mod tools;
 
 pub(crate) type TranscriptCells = Vec<Arc<dyn HistoryCell>>;
 
@@ -94,235 +95,137 @@ pub(crate) fn thread_items_to_transcript_cells(
     });
     let mut cells: TranscriptCells = Vec::new();
     for item in items {
-        match item {
-            ThreadItem::UserMessage {
-                id,
-                client_id,
-                content,
-            } => {
-                if content.iter().any(|input| {
-                    matches!(
-                        input,
-                        UserInput::Audio { .. } | UserInput::LocalAudio { .. }
-                    )
-                }) {
-                    tracing::warn!(
-                        user_message_id = id,
-                        "audio user inputs are not supported by the TUI and will be omitted"
-                    );
-                }
-                let item = UserMessageItem {
-                    id,
-                    client_id,
-                    content: content
-                        .into_iter()
-                        .map(codex_app_server_protocol::UserInput::into_core)
-                        .collect(),
-                };
-                let message = item.message();
-                let reply_text = crate::async_question_reply::display_text(&message);
-                let text_elements = if reply_text.is_some() {
-                    Vec::new()
-                } else {
-                    item.text_elements()
-                };
-                cells.push(Arc::new(UserHistoryCell {
-                    spoken: false,
-                    message: reply_text.unwrap_or(message),
-                    text_elements,
-                    local_image_paths: item.local_image_paths(),
-                    remote_image_urls: item.image_urls(),
-                }));
-            }
-            ThreadItem::AgentMessage { text, .. } => {
-                let parsed = parse_assistant_markdown(&text, cwd.as_path());
-                if !parsed.visible_markdown.trim().is_empty() {
-                    cells.push(Arc::new(AgentMarkdownCell::new_with_inline_visualizations(
-                        parsed.visible_markdown,
-                        cwd.as_path(),
-                        inline_visualization_context.clone(),
-                    )));
-                }
-            }
-            ThreadItem::FunctionCallOutput {
-                name,
-                namespace,
-                output,
-                ..
-            } => {
-                if let Some((source_thread_id, prompt)) =
-                    crate::dynamic_tools::parse_delegated_tool_output(
-                        &name,
-                        namespace.as_deref(),
-                        &output,
-                    )
-                {
-                    cells.push(Arc::new(PrefixedWrappedHistoryCell::new(
-                        format!("Sent by Codex from task {source_thread_id}\n{prompt}"),
-                        "• ".dim(),
-                        "  ",
-                    )));
-                }
-            }
-            ThreadItem::Plan { text, .. } => {
-                if !text.trim().is_empty() {
-                    cells.push(Arc::new(crate::history_cell::new_proposed_plan(
-                        text,
-                        cwd.as_path(),
-                    )));
-                }
-            }
-            ThreadItem::Reasoning {
-                summary, content, ..
-            } => {
-                let (header, text) =
-                    if matches!(raw_reasoning_visibility, RawReasoningVisibility::Visible)
-                        && !content.is_empty()
-                    {
-                        ("Reasoning".to_string(), content.join("\n\n"))
-                    } else {
-                        split_reasoning_summary_parts(&summary)
-                    };
-                if !text.trim().is_empty() {
-                    cells.push(Arc::new(ReasoningSummaryCell::new(
-                        header,
-                        text,
-                        cwd.as_path(),
-                        /*transcript_only*/ false,
-                    )));
-                }
-            }
-            ThreadItem::WebSearch(item) => {
-                cells.push(Arc::new(crate::history_cell::new_web_search_call(
-                    item.id,
-                    item.query,
-                    item.action
-                        .unwrap_or(codex_app_server_protocol::WebSearchAction::Other),
-                )));
-            }
-            ThreadItem::ImageView { path, .. } => {
-                cells.push(Arc::new(crate::history_cell::new_view_image_tool_call(
-                    path,
-                )));
-            }
-            other => {
-                if let Some(cell) = fallback_transcript_cell(&other) {
-                    cells.push(Arc::new(cell));
-                }
-            }
+        if let Some(cell) = tools::historical_tool_fallback(&item) {
+            cells.push(Arc::new(cell));
+        } else {
+            cells.extend(item_to_cells(
+                item,
+                cwd,
+                raw_reasoning_visibility,
+                inline_visualization_context.clone(),
+            ));
         }
     }
     cells
 }
 
-fn fallback_transcript_cell(item: &ThreadItem) -> Option<PlainHistoryCell> {
-    let lines = match item {
-        ThreadItem::HookPrompt { fragments, .. } => fragments
-            .iter()
-            .map(|fragment| {
-                vec![
-                    "hook prompt: ".dim(),
-                    fragment.text.trim().to_string().into(),
-                ]
-                .into()
-            })
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-        ThreadItem::CommandExecution {
-            command,
-            status,
-            aggregated_output,
-            exit_code,
-            ..
+/// Project one item without changing the active widget or its turn lifecycle.
+fn item_to_cells(
+    item: ThreadItem,
+    cwd: &AbsolutePathBuf,
+    raw_reasoning_visibility: RawReasoningVisibility,
+    inline_visualization_context: Option<InlineVisualizationContext>,
+) -> TranscriptCells {
+    let mut cells: TranscriptCells = Vec::new();
+    match item {
+        ThreadItem::UserMessage {
+            id,
+            client_id,
+            content,
         } => {
-            let mut lines: Vec<Line<'static>> =
-                vec![vec!["$ ".dim(), command.clone().into()].into()];
-            lines.push(
-                format!(
-                    "status: {status:?}{}",
-                    exit_code
-                        .map(|code| format!(" · exit {code}"))
-                        .unwrap_or_default()
+            if content.iter().any(|input| {
+                matches!(
+                    input,
+                    UserInput::Audio { .. } | UserInput::LocalAudio { .. }
                 )
-                .dim()
-                .into(),
-            );
-            if let Some(output) = aggregated_output.as_deref()
-                && !output.trim().is_empty()
-            {
-                lines.extend(
-                    output
-                        .lines()
-                        .map(|line| vec!["  ".dim(), line.trim_end().to_string().dim()].into()),
+            }) {
+                tracing::warn!(
+                    user_message_id = id,
+                    "audio user inputs are not supported by the TUI and will be omitted"
                 );
             }
-            lines
+            let item = UserMessageItem {
+                id,
+                client_id,
+                content: content
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(codex_app_server_protocol::UserInput::into_core)
+                    .collect(),
+            };
+            let message = item.message();
+            let reply_text = crate::async_question_reply::display_text(&message);
+            let text_elements = if reply_text.is_some() {
+                Vec::new()
+            } else {
+                item.text_elements()
+            };
+            cells.push(Arc::new(UserHistoryCell {
+                spoken: false,
+                message: reply_text.unwrap_or(message),
+                text_elements,
+                local_image_paths: item.local_image_paths(),
+                remote_image_urls: item.image_urls(),
+            }));
         }
-        ThreadItem::FileChange {
-            changes, status, ..
-        } => vec![
-            format!("file changes: {status:?} · {} changes", changes.len())
-                .dim()
-                .into(),
-        ],
-        ThreadItem::McpToolCall {
-            server,
-            tool,
-            status,
-            ..
-        } => vec![
-            format!("mcp tool: {server}/{tool} · {status:?}")
-                .dim()
-                .into(),
-        ],
-        ThreadItem::DynamicToolCall {
+        ThreadItem::AgentMessage { text, .. } => {
+            let parsed = parse_assistant_markdown(&text, cwd.as_path());
+            if !parsed.visible_markdown.trim().is_empty() {
+                cells.push(Arc::new(AgentMarkdownCell::new_with_inline_visualizations(
+                    parsed.visible_markdown,
+                    cwd.as_path(),
+                    inline_visualization_context,
+                )));
+            }
+        }
+        ThreadItem::FunctionCallOutput {
+            name,
             namespace,
-            tool,
-            status,
+            output,
             ..
         } => {
-            let name = namespace
-                .as_ref()
-                .map(|namespace| format!("{namespace}/{tool}"))
-                .unwrap_or_else(|| tool.clone());
-            vec![format!("tool: {name} · {status:?}").dim().into()]
+            if let Some((source_thread_id, prompt)) =
+                crate::dynamic_tools::parse_delegated_tool_output(
+                    &name,
+                    namespace.as_deref(),
+                    &output,
+                )
+            {
+                cells.push(Arc::new(PrefixedWrappedHistoryCell::new(
+                    format!("Sent by Codex from task {source_thread_id}\n{prompt}"),
+                    "• ".dim(),
+                    "  ",
+                )));
+            }
         }
-        ThreadItem::CollabAgentToolCall { tool, status, .. } => {
-            vec![format!("agent tool: {tool:?} · {status:?}").dim().into()]
+        ThreadItem::Plan { text, .. } => {
+            if !text.trim().is_empty() {
+                cells.push(Arc::new(crate::history_cell::new_proposed_plan(
+                    text,
+                    cwd.as_path(),
+                )));
+            }
         }
-        ThreadItem::SubAgentActivity {
-            kind, agent_path, ..
+        ThreadItem::Reasoning {
+            summary, content, ..
         } => {
-            vec![sub_agent_activity_summary(*kind, agent_path).dim().into()]
+            let (header, text) =
+                if matches!(raw_reasoning_visibility, RawReasoningVisibility::Visible)
+                    && !content.is_empty()
+                {
+                    ("Reasoning".to_string(), content.join("\n\n"))
+                } else {
+                    split_reasoning_summary_parts(&summary)
+                };
+            if !text.trim().is_empty() {
+                cells.push(Arc::new(ReasoningSummaryCell::new(
+                    header,
+                    text,
+                    cwd.as_path(),
+                    /*transcript_only*/ false,
+                )));
+            }
         }
-        ThreadItem::ImageGeneration(item) => {
-            let saved = item
-                .saved_path
-                .as_ref()
-                .map(|path| format!(" · {}", path.as_path().display()))
-                .unwrap_or_default();
-            vec![
-                format!("image generation: {}{saved}", item.status)
-                    .dim()
-                    .into(),
-            ]
+        item @ ThreadItem::CommandExecution { .. } => {
+            if let Some(command) = tools::CommandHistory::from_item(item) {
+                cells.push(Arc::new(command.into_cell()));
+            }
         }
-        ThreadItem::EnteredReviewMode { review, .. } => {
-            vec![vec!["review started: ".dim(), review.clone().into()].into()]
+        item @ ThreadItem::McpToolCall { .. } => {
+            if let Some(call) = tools::McpHistory::from_item(item) {
+                cells.push(Arc::new(call.into_cell()));
+            }
         }
-        ThreadItem::ExitedReviewMode { review, .. } => {
-            vec![vec!["review finished: ".dim(), review.clone().into()].into()]
-        }
-        ThreadItem::ContextCompaction { .. } => {
-            vec!["context compacted".dim().into()]
-        }
-        ThreadItem::UserMessage { .. }
-        | ThreadItem::AgentMessage { .. }
-        | ThreadItem::FunctionCallOutput { .. }
-        | ThreadItem::Plan { .. }
-        | ThreadItem::Reasoning { .. }
-        | ThreadItem::WebSearch(_)
-        | ThreadItem::ImageView { .. }
-        | ThreadItem::Sleep(_) => return None,
-    };
-    (!lines.is_empty()).then(|| PlainHistoryCell::new(lines))
+        other => cells.extend(other_items::cells(other, cwd)),
+    }
+    cells
 }
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/other_items.rs b/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/other_items.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6811613390
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/other_items.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+//! Restore historical tool and notice cells without changing live application state.
+//!
+//! Formatting stays in the same history cells used by live events. Only completed
+//! patches render as applied changes; other statuses retain their actual outcome.
+
+use super::TranscriptCells;
+use crate::app_server_approval_conversions::file_update_changes_to_display;
+use crate::history_cell;
+use crate::history_cell::PlainHistoryCell;
+use crate::multi_agents;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::PatchApplyStatus;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadItem;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::WebSearchAction;
+use codex_utils_absolute_path::AbsolutePathBuf;
+use ratatui::style::Stylize as _;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+pub(super) fn cells(item: ThreadItem, cwd: &AbsolutePathBuf) -> TranscriptCells {
+    let mut cells: TranscriptCells = Vec::new();
+    match item {
+        ThreadItem::FileChange {
+            id,
+            changes,
+            status,
+        } => match status {
+            PatchApplyStatus::Completed if !changes.is_empty() => {
+                cells.push(Arc::new(
+                    history_cell::new_patch_event(
+                        file_update_changes_to_display(changes),
+                        cwd.as_path(),
+                    )
+                    .with_activity_id(id),
+                ));
+            }
+            PatchApplyStatus::Completed => {}
+            PatchApplyStatus::Failed => {
+                cells.push(Arc::new(history_cell::new_patch_apply_failure(
+                    String::new(),
+                )));
+            }
+            PatchApplyStatus::InProgress | PatchApplyStatus::Declined => {
+                let message = if status == PatchApplyStatus::Declined {
+                    "Patch application declined"
+                } else {
+                    "Patch application in progress"
+                };
+                cells.push(Arc::new(history_cell::new_info_event(
+                    message.to_string(),
+                    /*hint*/ None,
+                )));
+            }
+        },
+        ThreadItem::WebSearch(item) => cells.push(Arc::new(history_cell::new_web_search_call(
+            item.id,
+            item.query,
+            item.action.unwrap_or(WebSearchAction::Other),
+        ))),
+        ThreadItem::ImageView { path, .. } => {
+            cells.push(Arc::new(history_cell::new_view_image_tool_call(path)))
+        }
+        ThreadItem::ImageGeneration(item)
+            if !matches!(item.status.as_str(), "completed" | "failed") =>
+        {
+            let status = if item.status.is_empty() {
+                "status unavailable"
+            } else {
+                &item.status
+            };
+            cells.push(Arc::new(history_cell::new_info_event(
+                format!("Image generation · {status}"),
+                /*hint*/ None,
+            )));
+        }
+        ThreadItem::ImageGeneration(item) => {
+            cells.push(Arc::new(history_cell::new_image_generation_call(
+                item.id,
+                &item.status,
+                item.revised_prompt,
+                item.saved_path,
+            )));
+        }
+        item @ ThreadItem::CollabAgentToolCall { .. } => {
+            if let Some(cell) = multi_agents::tool_call_history_cell(
+                &item,
+                /*cached_spawn_request*/ None,
+                |_| multi_agents::AgentMetadata::default(),
+            ) {
+                cells.push(Arc::new(cell));
+            }
+        }
+        item @ ThreadItem::SubAgentActivity { .. } => {
+            if let Some(cell) = multi_agents::sub_agent_activity_history_cell(&item) {
+                cells.push(Arc::new(cell));
+            }
+        }
+        ThreadItem::EnteredReviewMode { review, .. } => {
+            cells.push(Arc::new(history_cell::new_review_status_line(format!(
+                ">> Code review started: {review} <<"
+            ))));
+        }
+        ThreadItem::ExitedReviewMode { review, .. } => {
+            cells.push(Arc::new(history_cell::new_review_status_line(format!(
+                "<< Code review finished: {review} >>"
+            ))));
+        }
+        ThreadItem::ContextCompaction { .. } => {
+            cells.push(Arc::new(history_cell::new_info_event(
+                "Context compacted".to_string(),
+                /*hint*/ None,
+            )));
+        }
+        // These items do not have richer history-cell presentations yet.
+        ThreadItem::HookPrompt { fragments, .. } => {
+            if !fragments.is_empty() {
+                cells.push(Arc::new(PlainHistoryCell::new(
+                    fragments
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|fragment| {
+                            vec![
+                                "hook prompt: ".dim(),
+                                fragment.text.trim().to_string().into(),
+                            ]
+                            .into()
+                        })
+                        .collect(),
+                )));
+            }
+        }
+        item @ ThreadItem::DynamicToolCall { .. } => {
+            if let Some(cell) = history_cell::DynamicToolCallCell::from_item(item) {
+                cells.push(Arc::new(cell));
+            }
+        }
+        ThreadItem::UserMessage { .. }
+        | ThreadItem::AgentMessage { .. }
+        | ThreadItem::FunctionCallOutput { .. }
+        | ThreadItem::Plan { .. }
+        | ThreadItem::Reasoning { .. }
+        | ThreadItem::CommandExecution { .. }
+        | ThreadItem::McpToolCall { .. }
+        | ThreadItem::Sleep(_) => {}
+    }
+    cells
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[path = "other_items_tests.rs"]
+mod tests;
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/other_items_tests.rs b/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/other_items_tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..845f25e2a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/other_items_tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+//! Persisted tool projections retain rich detail, styles, and truthful outcomes.
+
+use super::cells;
+use crate::diff_model::FileChange;
+use crate::history_cell;
+use crate::history_cell::HistoryCell;
+use crate::test_support::PathBufExt;
+use crate::test_support::test_path_buf;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::FileUpdateChange;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ImageGenerationItem;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::PatchApplyStatus;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::PatchChangeKind;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::SubAgentActivityKind;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadItem;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::WebSearchAction;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::WebSearchItem;
+use codex_utils_path_uri::LegacyAppPathString;
+use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+#[test]
+fn completed_patch_restores_rich_diff_and_styles() {
+    let cwd = test_path_buf("/workspace").abs();
+    let mut changes = vec![
+        FileUpdateChange {
+            path: "new.rs".to_string(),
+            kind: PatchChangeKind::Add,
+            diff: "fn greet() {\n    println!(\"hello\");\n}\n".to_string(),
+        },
+        FileUpdateChange {
+            path: "old.txt".to_string(),
+            kind: PatchChangeKind::Delete,
+            diff: "outdated\n".to_string(),
+        },
+        FileUpdateChange {
+            path: "src/before.rs".to_string(),
+            kind: PatchChangeKind::Update {
+                move_path: Some(PathBuf::from("src/after.rs")),
+            },
+            diff: "@@ -1 +1 @@\n-let before = 1;\n+let after = 2;\n".to_string(),
+        },
+    ];
+    let expected = history_cell::new_patch_event(
+        HashMap::from([
+            (
+                PathBuf::from("new.rs"),
+                FileChange::Add {
+                    content: changes[0].diff.clone(),
+                },
+            ),
+            (
+                PathBuf::from("old.txt"),
+                FileChange::Delete {
+                    content: changes[1].diff.clone(),
+                },
+            ),
+            (
+                PathBuf::from("src/before.rs"),
+                FileChange::Update {
+                    unified_diff: changes[2].diff.clone(),
+                    move_path: Some(PathBuf::from("src/after.rs")),
+                },
+            ),
+        ]),
+        cwd.as_path(),
+    );
+    changes[2].diff.push_str("\n\nMoved to: src/after.rs");
+    let actual = cells(
+        ThreadItem::FileChange {
+            id: "patch-1".to_string(),
+            changes,
+            status: PatchApplyStatus::Completed,
+        },
+        &cwd,
+    );
+
+    assert_eq!(actual.len(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(
+        actual[0].transcript_hyperlink_lines(/*width*/ 80),
+        expected.transcript_hyperlink_lines(/*width*/ 80),
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn unfinished_and_rejected_patches_keep_their_outcome() {
+    let cwd = test_path_buf("/workspace").abs();
+    let rendered = [
+        PatchApplyStatus::InProgress,
+        PatchApplyStatus::Declined,
+        PatchApplyStatus::Failed,
+    ]
+    .into_iter()
+    .flat_map(|status| {
+        cells(
+            ThreadItem::FileChange {
+                id: "patch-1".to_string(),
+                changes: vec![FileUpdateChange {
+                    path: "main.rs".to_string(),
+                    kind: PatchChangeKind::Add,
+                    diff: "fn main() {}\n".to_string(),
+                }],
+                status,
+            },
+            &cwd,
+        )
+    })
+    .flat_map(|cell| cell.display_lines(/*width*/ 80))
+    .map(|line| line.to_string())
+    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+    .join("\n");
+
+    insta::assert_snapshot!(rendered, @"
+    • Patch application in progress
+    • Patch application declined
+    ✘ Failed to apply patch
+    ");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn tool_and_notice_projection_uses_normal_transcript_presentation() {
+    let cwd = test_path_buf("/workspace").abs();
+    let image = ImageGenerationItem {
+        id: "image-1".to_string(),
+        status: "completed".to_string(),
+        revised_prompt: Some("A diagram of the history pages".to_string()),
+        result: String::new(),
+        transparent_background: None,
+        failure: None,
+        saved_path: None,
+        imagegen_request_id: None,
+        generation_id: None,
+    };
+    let items = vec![
+        ThreadItem::EnteredReviewMode {
+            id: "review-start".to_string(),
+            review: "current changes".to_string(),
+        },
+        ThreadItem::WebSearch(WebSearchItem {
+            id: "search-1".to_string(),
+            query: "fallback query".to_string(),
+            action: Some(WebSearchAction::FindInPage {
+                url: Some("https://example.com".to_string()),
+                pattern: Some("pagination".to_string()),
+            }),
+            results: None,
+        }),
+        ThreadItem::ImageView {
+            id: "view-1".to_string(),
+            path: LegacyAppPathString::from_string("diagram.png".to_string()),
+        },
+        ThreadItem::ImageGeneration(image.clone()),
+        ThreadItem::ImageGeneration(ImageGenerationItem {
+            status: "in_progress".into(),
+            ..image
+        }),
+        ThreadItem::SubAgentActivity {
+            id: "agent-1".to_string(),
+            kind: SubAgentActivityKind::Completed,
+            agent_thread_id: "01912345-1234-7123-8123-123456789abc".to_string(),
+            agent_path: "/root/reviewer".to_string(),
+        },
+        ThreadItem::ExitedReviewMode {
+            id: "review-end".to_string(),
+            review: "No findings".to_string(),
+        },
+        ThreadItem::ContextCompaction {
+            id: "compact-1".to_string(),
+        },
+    ];
+    let rendered = items
+        .into_iter()
+        .flat_map(|item| cells(item, &cwd))
+        .flat_map(|cell| cell.display_lines(/*width*/ 80))
+        .map(|line| line.to_string())
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        .join("\n");
+
+    insta::assert_snapshot!(rendered, @"
+    >> Code review started: current changes <<
+    • Searched for 'pagination' in https://example.com
+    • Viewed image diagram.png
+    • Generated Image:
+      └ A diagram of the history pages
+    • Image generation · in_progress
+    • Completed `/root/reviewer`
+    << Code review finished: No findings >>
+    • Context compacted
+    ");
+}
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/snapshots/codex_tui__thread_transcript__tools__tests__agent_tool_fallbacks_preserve_status_without_duplicating_v2_activity.snap b/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/snapshots/codex_tui__thread_transcript__tools__tests__agent_tool_fallbacks_preserve_status_without_duplicating_v2_activity.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e086591a69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/snapshots/codex_tui__thread_transcript__tools__tests__agent_tool_fallbacks_preserve_status_without_duplicating_v2_activity.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+source: tui/src/thread_transcript/tools_tests.rs
+expression: "snapshots.join(\"\\n\")"
+---
+agent tool: SpawnAgent · In progress at last update
+agent tool: SendInput · Failed
+agent tool: CloseAgent · Interrupted
+agent tool: ResumeAgent · Failed
+agent tool: Wait · Interrupted
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/snapshots/codex_tui__thread_transcript__tools__tests__completed_tool_presentations.snap b/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/snapshots/codex_tui__thread_transcript__tools__tests__completed_tool_presentations.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2814c8b216
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/snapshots/codex_tui__thread_transcript__tools__tests__completed_tool_presentations.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+---
+source: tui/src/thread_transcript/tools_tests.rs
+expression: rendered
+---
+Command: compact
+• Ran cargo check
+  └ output line 1
+    output line 2
+    output line 3
+    +9 lines (ctrl+t to view transcript)
+
+Command: detailed
+$ cargo check
+output line 1
+output line 2
+output line 3
+output line 4
+output line 5
+output line 6
+output line 7
+output line 8
+output line 9
+output line 10
+output line 11
+output line 12
+✓ • 0ms
+
+MCP: compact
+• Called example.js({"title":"Inspect page mcp","code":"await cua.getState()"})
+  └ Full result for mcp
+
+MCP: detailed
+• Called example.js({"title":"Inspect page mcp","code":"await cua.getState()"})
+  └ Full result for mcp
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/snapshots/codex_tui__thread_transcript__tools__tests__historical_command_fallbacks_preserve_status_output_and_group_boundaries.snap b/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/snapshots/codex_tui__thread_transcript__tools__tests__historical_command_fallbacks_preserve_status_output_and_group_boundaries.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0d4dc7c633
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/snapshots/codex_tui__thread_transcript__tools__tests__historical_command_fallbacks_preserve_status_output_and_group_boundaries.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+---
+source: tui/src/thread_transcript/tools_tests.rs
+expression: "snapshots.join(\"\\n\\n\")"
+---
+declined
+$ cargo check
+Declined
+  first line
+    indented output
+  last line
+
+opaque command
+$ C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe -lc "echo hi"
+Completed · exit 0
+  first line
+    indented output
+  last line
+
+UNC command
+$ \\server\share\tool.exe -arg
+Completed · exit 0
+  first line
+    indented output
+  last line
+
+completed interaction
+$ cargo check
+Terminal interaction · Completed · exit 0
+  first line
+    indented output
+  last line
+
+failed interaction
+$ cargo check
+Terminal interaction · Failed · exit 7
+  first line
+    indented output
+  last line
+
+failed interaction without exit code
+$ cargo check
+Terminal interaction · Failed
+  first line
+    indented output
+  last line
+
+pending interaction
+$ cargo check
+Terminal interaction · In progress at last update
+  first line
+    indented output
+  last line
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/snapshots/codex_tui__thread_transcript__tools__tests__pending_tool_presentations.snap b/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/snapshots/codex_tui__thread_transcript__tools__tests__pending_tool_presentations.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4b6abda5dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/snapshots/codex_tui__thread_transcript__tools__tests__pending_tool_presentations.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+---
+source: tui/src/thread_transcript/tools_tests.rs
+assertion_line: 135
+expression: rendered
+---
+$ cargo check
+In progress at last update
+  output line 1
+  output line 2
+  output line 3
+  output line 4
+  output line 5
+  output line 6
+  output line 7
+  output line 8
+  output line 9
+  output line 10
+  output line 11
+  output line 12
+mcp tool: example/js · In progress at last update
+mcp tool: example/js · Completed · result unavailable
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/tools.rs b/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/tools.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0596bd3619
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/tools.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+//! Share tool history conversion between live handlers and persisted transcript pages.
+//!
+//! These values contain presentation data only. Creating historical cells never starts a task,
+//! changes composer state, or leaves an animation running; pending items retain their last known
+//! status. Callers own chronological grouping.
+
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use crate::exec_cell::CommandOutput;
+use crate::exec_cell::ExecCell;
+use crate::exec_cell::new_active_exec_command;
+use crate::history_cell::McpInvocation;
+use crate::history_cell::McpToolCallCell;
+use crate::history_cell::PlainHistoryCell;
+use crate::history_cell::new_active_mcp_tool_call;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::CollabAgentTool;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::CollabAgentToolCallStatus;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::CommandExecutionSource;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::CommandExecutionStatus;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::McpToolCallStatus;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadItem;
+use codex_protocol::mcp::CallToolResult;
+use codex_protocol::parse_command::ParsedCommand;
+use ratatui::style::Stylize as _;
+use ratatui::text::Line;
+
+/// Preserve status and output when replay cannot reconstruct a rich completed tool cell.
+/// Declined commands never ran, and historical terminal interactions do not carry stdin details.
+/// Pending items retain their last known state without starting a running clock.
+pub(crate) fn historical_tool_fallback(item: &ThreadItem) -> Option<PlainHistoryCell> {
+    let lines = match item {
+        ThreadItem::CommandExecution {
+            command,
+            source,
+            status,
+            aggregated_output,
+            exit_code,
+            ..
+        } if matches!(
+            status,
+            CommandExecutionStatus::InProgress | CommandExecutionStatus::Declined
+        ) || *source == CommandExecutionSource::UnifiedExecInteraction
+            || replay_command_args(command).is_none() =>
+        {
+            let status_label = match status {
+                CommandExecutionStatus::InProgress => "In progress at last update",
+                CommandExecutionStatus::Completed => "Completed",
+                CommandExecutionStatus::Failed => "Failed",
+                CommandExecutionStatus::Declined => "Declined",
+            };
+            let mut status_line = if *source == CommandExecutionSource::UnifiedExecInteraction {
+                format!("Terminal interaction · {status_label}")
+            } else {
+                status_label.to_string()
+            };
+            if matches!(
+                status,
+                CommandExecutionStatus::Completed | CommandExecutionStatus::Failed
+            ) && let Some(code) = exit_code
+            {
+                status_line.push_str(&format!(" · exit {code}"));
+            }
+            let mut lines: Vec<Line<'static>> = vec![
+                vec!["$ ".dim(), command.clone().into()].into(),
+                status_line.dim().into(),
+            ];
+            if let Some(output) = aggregated_output {
+                lines.extend(
+                    output
+                        .lines()
+                        .map(|line| vec!["  ".dim(), line.trim_end().to_string().dim()].into()),
+                );
+            }
+            lines
+        }
+        ThreadItem::McpToolCall {
+            server,
+            tool,
+            status,
+            result,
+            error,
+            ..
+        } if *status == McpToolCallStatus::InProgress || (result.is_none() && error.is_none()) => {
+            let status = match status {
+                McpToolCallStatus::InProgress => "In progress at last update",
+                McpToolCallStatus::Completed => "Completed · result unavailable",
+                McpToolCallStatus::Failed => "Failed · result unavailable",
+            };
+            vec![format!("mcp tool: {server}/{tool} · {status}").dim().into()]
+        }
+        ThreadItem::CollabAgentToolCall {
+            tool:
+                tool @ (CollabAgentTool::SpawnAgent
+                | CollabAgentTool::SendInput
+                | CollabAgentTool::CloseAgent
+                | CollabAgentTool::ResumeAgent
+                | CollabAgentTool::Wait),
+            status,
+            ..
+        } if *status != CollabAgentToolCallStatus::Completed => {
+            let status = match status {
+                CollabAgentToolCallStatus::InProgress => "In progress at last update",
+                CollabAgentToolCallStatus::Failed => "Failed",
+                CollabAgentToolCallStatus::Interrupted => "Interrupted",
+                CollabAgentToolCallStatus::Completed => "Completed",
+            };
+            vec![format!("agent tool: {tool:?} · {status}").dim().into()]
+        }
+        _ => return None,
+    };
+    Some(PlainHistoryCell::new(lines))
+}
+
+// The protocol joins argv with shlex. Keep noncanonical legacy commands verbatim.
+fn replay_command_args(command: &str) -> Option<Vec<String>> {
+    let args = shlex::split(command)?;
+    (shlex::try_join(args.iter().map(String::as_str)).as_deref() == Ok(command)).then_some(args)
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct CommandHistory {
+    pub(crate) id: String,
+    pub(crate) command: Vec<String>,
+    pub(crate) parsed: Vec<ParsedCommand>,
+    pub(crate) source: CommandExecutionSource,
+    pub(crate) aggregated_output: String,
+    pub(crate) exit_code: i32,
+    pub(crate) duration: Duration,
+}
+
+impl CommandHistory {
+    pub(crate) fn from_item(item: ThreadItem) -> Option<Self> {
+        let ThreadItem::CommandExecution {
+            id,
+            command,
+            source,
+            status,
+            command_actions,
+            aggregated_output,
+            exit_code,
+            duration_ms,
+            ..
+        } = item
+        else {
+            return None;
+        };
+        // Thread snapshots omit stdin, so `None` would falsely classify these as waits.
+        if source == CommandExecutionSource::UnifiedExecInteraction {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let exit_code = match status {
+            CommandExecutionStatus::InProgress | CommandExecutionStatus::Declined => return None,
+            CommandExecutionStatus::Completed => exit_code.unwrap_or_default(),
+            CommandExecutionStatus::Failed => {
+                exit_code.filter(|code| *code != 0).unwrap_or(/*default*/ 1)
+            }
+        };
+        Some(Self {
+            id,
+            command: replay_command_args(&command)?,
+            parsed: command_actions
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(codex_app_server_protocol::CommandAction::into_core)
+                .collect(),
+            source,
+            aggregated_output: aggregated_output.unwrap_or_default(),
+            exit_code,
+            duration: Duration::from_millis(duration_ms.unwrap_or_default().max(/*other*/ 0) as u64),
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn into_cell(self) -> ExecCell {
+        let output = CommandOutput::new(self.exit_code, self.aggregated_output);
+        let mut cell = new_active_exec_command(
+            self.id.clone(),
+            self.command,
+            self.parsed,
+            self.source,
+            /*interaction_input*/ None,
+            /*animations_enabled*/ false,
+        );
+        let completed = cell.complete_call(&self.id, output, self.duration);
+        debug_assert!(completed, "new exec cell should contain {}", self.id);
+        cell
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct McpHistory {
+    pub(crate) id: String,
+    pub(crate) invocation: McpInvocation,
+    pub(crate) duration: Duration,
+    pub(crate) result: Result<CallToolResult, String>,
+}
+
+impl McpHistory {
+    pub(crate) fn from_item(item: ThreadItem) -> Option<Self> {
+        let ThreadItem::McpToolCall {
+            id,
+            server,
+            tool,
+            status,
+            arguments,
+            result,
+            error,
+            duration_ms,
+            ..
+        } = item
+        else {
+            return None;
+        };
+        if status == McpToolCallStatus::InProgress {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let result = match (result, error) {
+            (_, Some(error)) => Err(error.message),
+            (Some(result), None) => {
+                let result = *result;
+                Ok(CallToolResult {
+                    content: result.content,
+                    structured_content: result.structured_content,
+                    is_error: Some(status == McpToolCallStatus::Failed),
+                    meta: None,
+                })
+            }
+            (None, None) => return None,
+        };
+        Some(Self {
+            id,
+            invocation: McpInvocation {
+                server,
+                tool,
+                arguments: Some(arguments),
+            },
+            duration: Duration::from_millis(duration_ms.unwrap_or_default().max(/*other*/ 0) as u64),
+            result,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn into_cell(self) -> McpToolCallCell {
+        let mut cell =
+            new_active_mcp_tool_call(self.id, self.invocation, /*animations_enabled*/ false);
+        cell.complete(self.duration, self.result);
+        cell
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[path = "tools_tests.rs"]
+mod tests;
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/tools_tests.rs b/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/tools_tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..42c361685d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/thread_transcript/tools_tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+use super::*;
+use crate::test_support::PathBufExt;
+use crate::test_support::test_path_buf;
+use crate::thread_transcript::RawReasoningVisibility;
+use crate::thread_transcript::thread_items_to_transcript_cells;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::CommandAction;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::McpToolCallResult;
+use codex_utils_path_uri::LegacyAppPathString;
+use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+use serde_json::json;
+
+fn command_item(status: CommandExecutionStatus) -> ThreadItem {
+    ThreadItem::CommandExecution {
+        id: "command".to_string(),
+        plugin_id: None,
+        script_path: None,
+        model_context: None,
+        command: "cargo check".to_string(),
+        cwd: LegacyAppPathString::from_string("/tmp/project"),
+        process_id: None,
+        source: CommandExecutionSource::Agent,
+        status,
+        command_actions: vec![CommandAction::Unknown {
+            command: "cargo check".to_string(),
+        }],
+        aggregated_output: Some(
+            (1..=12)
+                .map(|line| format!("output line {line}"))
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                .join("\n"),
+        ),
+        exit_code: Some(0),
+        duration_ms: Some(-5),
+    }
+}
+
+fn mcp_item(server: &str, id: &str) -> ThreadItem {
+    ThreadItem::McpToolCall {
+        id: id.to_string(),
+        server: server.to_string(),
+        tool: "js".to_string(),
+        status: McpToolCallStatus::Completed,
+        arguments: json!({"title": format!("Inspect page {id}"), "code": "await cua.getState()"}),
+        app_context: None,
+        mcp_app_resource_uri: None,
+        plugin_id: None,
+        read_only_hint: None,
+        mcp_app_ui: None,
+        result: Some(Box::new(McpToolCallResult {
+            content: vec![json!({"type": "text", "text": format!("Full result for {id}")})],
+            structured_content: None,
+            meta: None,
+        })),
+        error: None,
+        duration_ms: Some(5),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn completed_tools_keep_compact_and_detailed_presentations() {
+    let cwd = test_path_buf("/workspace").abs();
+    let items = [
+        command_item(CommandExecutionStatus::Completed),
+        mcp_item("example", "mcp"),
+    ];
+    let cells = thread_items_to_transcript_cells(
+        /*thread_id*/ None,
+        &cwd,
+        items,
+        RawReasoningVisibility::Hidden,
+        /*config*/ None,
+    );
+    assert_eq!(cells.len(), 2);
+    let rendered = ["Command", "MCP"]
+        .into_iter()
+        .zip(cells)
+        .map(|(label, cell)| {
+            assert_eq!(cell.transcript_animation_tick(), None);
+            let display = cell
+                .display_lines(/*width*/ 80)
+                .iter()
+                .map(ToString::to_string)
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                .join("\n");
+            let transcript = cell
+                .transcript_lines(/*width*/ 80)
+                .iter()
+                .map(ToString::to_string)
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                .join("\n");
+            format!("{label}: compact\n{display}\n\n{label}: detailed\n{transcript}")
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        .join("\n\n");
+    insta::assert_snapshot!("completed_tool_presentations", rendered);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn failed_commands_keep_failure_when_exit_code_is_missing_or_zero() {
+    for exit in [None, Some(0)] {
+        let mut item = command_item(CommandExecutionStatus::Failed);
+        if let ThreadItem::CommandExecution { exit_code, .. } = &mut item {
+            *exit_code = exit;
+        }
+        let command = CommandHistory::from_item(item).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!((command.exit_code, command.duration), (1, Duration::ZERO));
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn incomplete_tool_payloads_preserve_last_known_status_and_output() {
+    let command = command_item(CommandExecutionStatus::InProgress);
+    let mut mcp = mcp_item("example", "pending");
+    if let ThreadItem::McpToolCall { status, result, .. } = &mut mcp {
+        *status = McpToolCallStatus::InProgress;
+        *result = None;
+    }
+    let mut missing_result = mcp_item("example", "completed");
+    if let ThreadItem::McpToolCall { result, .. } = &mut missing_result {
+        *result = None;
+    }
+    let cwd = test_path_buf("/workspace").abs();
+    let rendered = thread_items_to_transcript_cells(
+        /*thread_id*/ None,
+        &cwd,
+        [command, mcp, missing_result],
+        RawReasoningVisibility::Hidden,
+        /*config*/ None,
+    )
+    .into_iter()
+    .flat_map(|cell| cell.display_lines(/*width*/ 80))
+    .map(|line| line.to_string())
+    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+    .join("\n");
+    insta::assert_snapshot!("pending_tool_presentations", rendered);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn historical_command_fallbacks_preserve_status_output_and_group_boundaries() {
+    let cwd = test_path_buf("/workspace").abs();
+    let exploration = |call_id: &str| {
+        let mut item = command_item(CommandExecutionStatus::Completed);
+        if let ThreadItem::CommandExecution {
+            id,
+            command,
+            command_actions,
+            ..
+        } = &mut item
+        {
+            *id = call_id.to_owned();
+            *command = "cat README.md".to_owned();
+            *command_actions = vec![CommandAction::Read {
+                command: command.clone(),
+                name: "README.md".to_owned(),
+                path: LegacyAppPathString::from_string("/workspace/README.md"),
+            }];
+        }
+        item
+    };
+    let mut snapshots = Vec::new();
+    for (source, status, recorded_exit, label) in [
+        (
+            CommandExecutionSource::Agent,
+            CommandExecutionStatus::Declined,
+            None,
+            "declined",
+        ),
+        (
+            CommandExecutionSource::Agent,
+            CommandExecutionStatus::Completed,
+            Some(0),
+            "opaque command",
+        ),
+        (
+            CommandExecutionSource::Agent,
+            CommandExecutionStatus::Completed,
+            Some(0),
+            "UNC command",
+        ),
+        (
+            CommandExecutionSource::UnifiedExecInteraction,
+            CommandExecutionStatus::Completed,
+            Some(0),
+            "completed interaction",
+        ),
+        (
+            CommandExecutionSource::UnifiedExecInteraction,
+            CommandExecutionStatus::Failed,
+            Some(7),
+            "failed interaction",
+        ),
+        (
+            CommandExecutionSource::UnifiedExecInteraction,
+            CommandExecutionStatus::Failed,
+            None,
+            "failed interaction without exit code",
+        ),
+        (
+            CommandExecutionSource::UnifiedExecInteraction,
+            CommandExecutionStatus::InProgress,
+            None,
+            "pending interaction",
+        ),
+    ] {
+        let mut item = command_item(status);
+        if let ThreadItem::CommandExecution {
+            source: item_source,
+            command,
+            aggregated_output,
+            exit_code,
+            ..
+        } = &mut item
+        {
+            *item_source = source;
+            if label == "opaque command" {
+                *command = r#"C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe -lc "echo hi""#.to_owned();
+            } else if label == "UNC command" {
+                *command = r"\\server\share\tool.exe -arg".to_owned();
+            }
+            *aggregated_output = Some("first line\n  indented output\nlast line".to_owned());
+            *exit_code = recorded_exit;
+        }
+        let cells = thread_items_to_transcript_cells(
+            /*thread_id*/ None,
+            &cwd,
+            [exploration("before"), item, exploration("after")],
+            RawReasoningVisibility::Hidden,
+            /*config*/ None,
+        );
+        assert_eq!(cells.len(), 3);
+        for cell in [&cells[0], &cells[2]] {
+            assert!(
+                cell.as_any()
+                    .downcast_ref::<ExecCell>()
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .is_exploring_cell()
+            );
+        }
+        let [compact, detailed, raw] = [
+            cells[1].display_lines(/*width*/ 80),
+            cells[1].transcript_lines(/*width*/ 80),
+            cells[1].raw_lines(),
+        ]
+        .map(|lines| {
+            lines
+                .iter()
+                .map(ToString::to_string)
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                .join("\n")
+        });
+        assert_eq!((&detailed, &raw), (&compact, &compact));
+        snapshots.push(format!("{label}\n{compact}"));
+    }
+    insta::assert_snapshot!(snapshots.join("\n\n"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn agent_tool_fallbacks_preserve_status_without_duplicating_v2_activity() {
+    let cwd = test_path_buf("/workspace").abs();
+    let mut snapshots = Vec::new();
+    for (tool, status) in [
+        (
+            CollabAgentTool::SpawnAgent,
+            CollabAgentToolCallStatus::InProgress,
+        ),
+        (
+            CollabAgentTool::SendInput,
+            CollabAgentToolCallStatus::Failed,
+        ),
+        (
+            CollabAgentTool::CloseAgent,
+            CollabAgentToolCallStatus::Interrupted,
+        ),
+        (
+            CollabAgentTool::ResumeAgent,
+            CollabAgentToolCallStatus::Failed,
+        ),
+        (
+            CollabAgentTool::Wait,
+            CollabAgentToolCallStatus::Interrupted,
+        ),
+        (
+            CollabAgentTool::SendMessage,
+            CollabAgentToolCallStatus::InProgress,
+        ),
+        (
+            CollabAgentTool::FollowupTask,
+            CollabAgentToolCallStatus::InProgress,
+        ),
+        (
+            CollabAgentTool::InterruptAgent,
+            CollabAgentToolCallStatus::InProgress,
+        ),
+        (
+            CollabAgentTool::ListAgents,
+            CollabAgentToolCallStatus::InProgress,
+        ),
+    ] {
+        let visible = matches!(
+            tool,
+            CollabAgentTool::SpawnAgent
+                | CollabAgentTool::SendInput
+                | CollabAgentTool::CloseAgent
+                | CollabAgentTool::ResumeAgent
+                | CollabAgentTool::Wait
+        );
+        let item = ThreadItem::CollabAgentToolCall {
+            id: "pending-agent-call".to_string(),
+            tool,
+            status,
+            sender_thread_id: "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001".to_string(),
+            receiver_thread_ids: vec!["00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000002".to_string()],
+            prompt: Some("Inspect the parser".to_string()),
+            model: None,
+            reasoning_effort: None,
+            agents_states: Default::default(),
+        };
+        let cells = thread_items_to_transcript_cells(
+            /*thread_id*/ None,
+            &cwd,
+            [item],
+            RawReasoningVisibility::Hidden,
+            /*config*/ None,
+        );
+        assert_eq!(cells.len(), usize::from(visible));
+        for cell in cells {
+            assert_eq!(cell.transcript_animation_tick(), None);
+            let text = cell
+                .transcript_lines(/*width*/ 80)
+                .iter()
+                .map(ToString::to_string)
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                .join("\n");
+            snapshots.push(text);
+        }
+    }
+    insta::assert_snapshot!(snapshots.join("\n"));
+}