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Preserve existing SQLite journal modes on startup (#54389)
## Why Opening an initialized database in `DELETE` journal mode previously attempted to convert it to `WAL`, which could fail while another connection held a write lock. ## What changed - Initialize `WAL` and incremental auto-vacuum only for databases without a schema, including files left by interrupted initialization. - Preserve journal and vacuum modes for initialized databases, use `synchronous = EXTRA` for `DELETE` connections, and retain `NORMAL` for `WAL`. - Close failed initialization pools before retrying and restrict background page reclamation to `WAL` databases. ## Testing Extend SQLite tests to cover interrupted initialization, opening `DELETE` databases under a write lock across all pool connections, persistence after reopening, and lock release after failed initialization. GitOrigin-RevId: 23acecfe472618dde8545815e9a1058a51591235
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copyberry
parent
f847a4bd3c
commit
1ef30bcbe7
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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//! Shared SQLite connection configuration.
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//! Writable pools preserve existing vacuum modes and report initialization errors to callers.
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//! External lock contention while opening gets a bounded retry before the original error surfaces.
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//! Writable pools preserve the journal and vacuum modes of initialized databases.
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//! Startup retries SQLITE_BUSY and reports other errors to callers.
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#![expect(
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clippy::disallowed_methods,
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@@ -364,57 +364,9 @@ impl SqliteConfig {
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.synchronous(SqliteSynchronous::Normal)
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.busy_timeout(DEFAULT_BUSY_TIMEOUT)
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.log_statements(LevelFilter::Off);
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let connect = || async {
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// SQLx retries after_connect errors, eventually replacing them with PoolTimedOut.
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// Return the first initialization error directly while opening this pool.
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let (init_error_tx, mut init_error_rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(/*buffer*/ 1);
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let pool_options = SqlitePoolOptions::new().max_connections(5).after_connect(
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move |connection, _metadata| {
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let init_error_tx = init_error_tx.clone();
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Box::pin(async move {
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let result = async {
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let mode: i64 = sqlx::query_scalar("PRAGMA auto_vacuum")
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.fetch_one(&mut *connection)
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.await?;
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// The setter takes the writer lock even when the mode is unchanged.
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// Initialize before WAL creates the first database page; preserve
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// existing modes, including FULL, without taking the writer lock.
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let empty = if mode == 0 {
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sqlx::query_scalar::<_, bool>(
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"SELECT NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_schema)",
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)
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.fetch_one(&mut *connection)
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.await?
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} else {
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false
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};
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if empty {
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sqlx::query("PRAGMA auto_vacuum = INCREMENTAL")
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.execute(&mut *connection)
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.await?;
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}
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sqlx::query("PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL")
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.execute(connection)
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.await?;
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Ok(())
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}
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.await;
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result.map_err(|error| match init_error_tx.try_send(error) {
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// The opener owns the original error and cancels connection retries.
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Ok(()) => Error::PoolClosed,
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// After opening, lazy connections retain SQLx's normal error handling.
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Err(error) => error.into_inner(),
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})
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})
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},
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);
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tokio::select! {
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biased;
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Some(error) = init_error_rx.recv() => Err(error),
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result = pool_options.connect_with(options.clone()) => result,
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}
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};
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let pool = retry_on_busy(|| async { Ok(connect().await?) }).await?;
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// Each failed attempt closes its pool before initialization is retried.
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let connect = || async { connect_once(&options).await.map_err(anyhow::Error::from) };
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let pool = retry_on_busy(connect).await?;
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let validation_result = self
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.quick_check_manager
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.quick_check_once(
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@@ -444,7 +396,7 @@ impl SqliteConfig {
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);
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}
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return retry_on_busy(|| async { Ok(connect().await?) }).await;
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return retry_on_busy(connect).await;
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}
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}
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@@ -472,6 +424,90 @@ impl SqliteConfig {
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}
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}
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async fn connect_once(options: &SqliteConnectOptions) -> Result<SqlitePool, Error> {
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// SQLx retries after_connect errors, eventually replacing them with PoolTimedOut.
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// Return the first initialization error directly while opening this pool.
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let (init_error_tx, mut init_error_rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(/*buffer*/ 1);
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let pool_options =
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SqlitePoolOptions::new()
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.max_connections(5)
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.after_connect(move |connection, _metadata| {
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let init_error_tx = init_error_tx.clone();
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Box::pin(async move {
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let result = async {
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let journal: String = sqlx::query_scalar("PRAGMA journal_mode")
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.fetch_one(&mut *connection)
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.await?;
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if journal == "delete" {
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// If the filesystem honors sync requests, EXTRA syncs the directory
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// after SQLite deletes a rollback journal.
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sqlx::query("PRAGMA synchronous = EXTRA")
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.execute(connection)
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.await?;
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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.await;
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result.map_err(|error| match init_error_tx.try_send(error) {
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// The opener owns the original error and cancels connection retries.
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Ok(()) => Error::PoolClosed,
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// After opening, lazy connections retain SQLx's normal error handling.
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Err(error) => error.into_inner(),
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})
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})
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});
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let pool = tokio::select! {
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biased;
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Some(error) = init_error_rx.recv() => Err(error),
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result = pool_options.connect_with(options.clone()) => result,
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}?;
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// Database settings persist on disk.
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// Initialize these settings once before callers can use the pool.
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// Connections that open later need only settings that apply to each connection.
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let initialized: Result<(), Error> = async {
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let mut connection = pool.acquire().await?;
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// Auto-vacuum alone can write a header to disk.
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// If creation stops before the schema exists, startup must initialize the file.
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let empty =
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sqlx::query_scalar::<_, bool>("SELECT NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_schema)")
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.fetch_one(&mut *connection)
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.await?;
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if empty {
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let mode: i64 = sqlx::query_scalar("PRAGMA auto_vacuum")
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.fetch_one(&mut *connection)
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.await?;
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if mode == 0 {
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sqlx::query("PRAGMA auto_vacuum = INCREMENTAL")
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.execute(&mut *connection)
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.await?;
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}
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sqlx::query("PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL")
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.execute(&mut *connection)
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.await?;
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}
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// Another process can initialize WAL after this connection selects EXTRA.
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// Apply NORMAL to WAL even if that process already created the schema.
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let journal: String = sqlx::query_scalar("PRAGMA journal_mode")
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.fetch_one(&mut *connection)
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.await?;
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if journal == "wal" {
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sqlx::query("PRAGMA synchronous = NORMAL")
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.execute(&mut *connection)
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.await?;
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}
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// Wait for the connection to return to the pool before startup requests it again.
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// An asynchronous drop can otherwise cause the pool to open a second connection.
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connection.return_to_pool().await;
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Ok(())
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}
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.await;
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if let Err(error) = initialized {
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pool.close().await;
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return Err(error);
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}
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Ok(pool)
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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#[path = "sqlite_tests.rs"]
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mod tests;
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