📝 docs(readme): improve library and CLI documentation
- enhance documentation for library and CLI tools, providing comprehensive guides - include installation, quick start, core types, config, error handling, async runtime - add gmail query syntax, performance details, logging, security, and troubleshooting - provide detailed command references, examples, workflows, safety features, and debugging - update readme headers to reflect new doc structure
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Jeremiah Russell
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docs/main.md
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docs/main.md
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## cull-gmail CLI
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# cull-gmail CLI Documentation
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A command line program to cull emails from Gmail using the Gmail API. The tool has sub-commands to for authorization, planning and executing the move of select email to the Gmail trash folder from which they will be automatically deleted after thirty days.
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A command-line program for managing Gmail messages using the Gmail API. The tool provides subcommands for label querying, message querying, rule configuration, and rule execution to trash/delete messages with built-in safety features like dry-run mode.
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### Installation
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## Installation
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Install cull-gmail using Cargo:
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### From Crates.io
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```bash
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cargo install cull-gmail
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```
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### From Source
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/jerus-org/cull-gmail.git
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cd cull-gmail
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cargo install --path .
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```
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### Verify Installation
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```bash
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cull-gmail --version
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```
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## Authentication Setup
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### 1. Google Cloud Console Setup
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1. Visit the [Google Cloud Console](https://console.cloud.google.com/)
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2. Create a new project or select an existing one
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3. Enable the Gmail API:
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- Go to "APIs & Services" > "Library"
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- Search for "Gmail API" and enable it
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4. Create OAuth2 credentials:
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- Go to "APIs & Services" > "Credentials"
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- Click "Create Credentials" > "OAuth client ID"
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- Choose "Desktop application"
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- Download the JSON file
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### 2. Configure cull-gmail
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1. Create the configuration directory:
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```bash
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mkdir -p ~/.cull-gmail
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```
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2. Copy your credential file:
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```bash
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cp ~/Downloads/client_secret_*.json ~/.cull-gmail/credential.json
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```
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3. Create configuration file `~/.cull-gmail/cull-gmail.toml`:
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```toml
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credentials = "credential.json"
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config_root = "~/.cull-gmail"
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rules = "rules.toml"
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execute = false # Start in dry-run mode
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```
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### 3. First Run Authentication
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Run any command to trigger the OAuth flow:
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```bash
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cull-gmail labels
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```
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This will:
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1. Open your browser for Google authentication
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2. Prompt you to grant Gmail access
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3. Save tokens to `~/.cull-gmail/gmail1/`
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## Configuration
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### Configuration File
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**Location**: `~/.cull-gmail/cull-gmail.toml`
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```toml
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# OAuth2 credential file (relative to config_root)
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credentials = "credential.json"
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# Configuration directory
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config_root = "~/.cull-gmail"
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# Rules file
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rules = "rules.toml"
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# Default execution mode (false = dry-run, true = execute)
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execute = false
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# Alternative: Direct OAuth2 configuration
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# client_id = "your-client-id.apps.googleusercontent.com"
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# client_secret = "your-client-secret"
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# token_uri = "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token"
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# auth_uri = "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth"
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```
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### Environment Variables
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Override any configuration setting:
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```bash
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export APP_CREDENTIALS="credential.json"
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export APP_EXECUTE="true"
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export APP_CLIENT_ID="your-client-id"
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export APP_CLIENT_SECRET="your-client-secret"
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export APP_CONFIG_ROOT="/custom/config/path"
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```
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## Command Structure
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```bash
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cull-gmail [OPTIONS] [COMMAND]
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```
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### Global Options
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- `-v, --verbose...`: Increase logging verbosity (can be used multiple times)
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- `-q, --quiet...`: Decrease logging verbosity
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- `-h, --help`: Show help
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- `-V, --version`: Show version
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### Commands
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- `labels`: List available Gmail labels
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- `messages`: Query and operate on messages
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- `rules`: Configure and run retention rules
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## Command Reference
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### Labels Command
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List all labels in your Gmail account:
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```bash
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cull-gmail labels
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```
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**Example Output**:
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```
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INBOX: INBOX
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IMPORTANT: IMPORTANT
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CHAT: CHAT
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SENT: SENT
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DRAFT: DRAFT
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promotions: Label_1234567890
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old-emails: Label_0987654321
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```
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### Messages Command
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Query and operate on Gmail messages.
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#### Syntax
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```bash
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cull-gmail messages [OPTIONS] <ACTION>
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```
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#### Options
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- `-l, --labels <LABELS>`: Filter by labels (can be used multiple times)
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- `-m, --max-results <MAX_RESULTS>`: Maximum results per page [default: 200]
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- `-p, --pages <PAGES>`: Maximum number of pages (0=all) [default: 1]
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- `-Q, --query <QUERY>`: Gmail query string
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#### Actions
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- `list`: Display message information
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- `trash`: Move messages to trash
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- `delete`: Permanently delete messages
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#### Examples
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**List recent messages**:
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```bash
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cull-gmail messages -m 10 list
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```
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**List promotional emails older than 6 months**:
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```bash
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cull-gmail messages -Q "label:promotions older_than:6m" list
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```
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**Move old promotional emails to trash**:
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```bash
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cull-gmail messages -Q "label:promotions older_than:1y" trash
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```
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**Permanently delete very old messages**:
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```bash
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cull-gmail messages -Q "older_than:5y -label:important" delete
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```
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**Query with multiple labels**:
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```bash
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cull-gmail messages -l "promotions" -l "newsletters" -Q "older_than:3m" list
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```
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**Process all pages (not just first page)**:
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```bash
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cull-gmail messages -p 0 -Q "older_than:2y" list
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```
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### Rules Command
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Manage retention rules for automated email lifecycle management.
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#### Syntax
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```bash
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cull-gmail rules <SUBCOMMAND>
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```
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#### Subcommands
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- `config`: Configure retention rules
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- `run`: Execute configured rules
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### Rules Config Command
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Configure retention rules:
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```bash
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cull-gmail rules config <ACTION>
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```
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#### Config Actions
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- `rules`: Manage rule definitions
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- `label`: Add/remove labels from rules
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- `action`: Set action (trash/delete) on rules
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**Example Rules Configuration**:
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Create/edit `~/.cull-gmail/rules.toml`:
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```toml
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[rules."1"]
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id = 1
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retention = { age = "y:1", generate_label = true }
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labels = ["old-emails"]
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action = "Trash"
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[rules."2"]
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id = 2
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retention = { age = "m:6", generate_label = true }
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labels = ["promotions", "newsletters"]
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action = "Trash"
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[rules."3"]
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id = 3
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retention = { age = "y:5", generate_label = true }
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labels = ["archive"]
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action = "Delete"
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```
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### Rules Run Command
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Execute configured rules:
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```bash
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cull-gmail rules run [OPTIONS]
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```
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#### Options
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- `-e, --execute`: Actually perform actions (without this, runs in dry-run mode)
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- `-t, --skip-trash`: Skip rules with "trash" action
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- `-d, --skip-delete`: Skip rules with "delete" action
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#### Examples
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**Dry-run all rules** (safe, no changes made):
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```bash
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cull-gmail rules run
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```
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**Execute all rules**:
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```bash
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cull-gmail rules run --execute
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```
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**Execute only delete rules**:
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```bash
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cull-gmail rules run --execute --skip-trash
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```
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**Execute only trash rules**:
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```bash
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cull-gmail rules run --execute --skip-delete
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```
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## Gmail Query Syntax
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The `-Q, --query` option supports Gmail's powerful search syntax:
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### Date Queries
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```bash
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# Relative dates
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-Q "older_than:1y" # Older than 1 year
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-Q "newer_than:30d" # Newer than 30 days
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-Q "older_than:6m" # Older than 6 months
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# Absolute dates
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-Q "after:2023/1/1" # After January 1, 2023
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-Q "before:2023/12/31" # Before December 31, 2023
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```
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### Label Queries
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```bash
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# Has label
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-Q "label:promotions"
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-Q "label:important"
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# Does NOT have label (note the minus sign)
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-Q "-label:important"
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-Q "-label:spam"
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```
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### Content Queries
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```bash
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# Subject line
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-Q "subject:newsletter"
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-Q "subject:(unsubscribe OR newsletter)"
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# From/To
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-Q "from:noreply@example.com"
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-Q "to:me@example.com"
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# Message content
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-Q "unsubscribe"
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-Q "has:attachment"
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```
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### Status Queries
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```bash
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# Read status
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-Q "is:unread"
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-Q "is:read"
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# Star status
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-Q "is:starred"
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-Q "-is:starred"
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# Size
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-Q "size:larger_than:10M"
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-Q "size:smaller_than:1M"
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```
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### Combined Queries
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```bash
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# Complex combinations
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-Q "label:promotions older_than:6m -is:starred"
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-Q "from:newsletters@example.com older_than:1y has:attachment"
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-Q "subject:newsletter OR subject:promo older_than:3m"
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```
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## Common Workflows
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### 1. Clean Up Promotional Emails
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```bash
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# Step 1: Preview what will be affected
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cull-gmail messages -Q "label:promotions older_than:6m" list
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# Step 2: Move to trash (can be recovered for 30 days)
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cull-gmail messages -Q "label:promotions older_than:6m" trash
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```
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### 2. Archive Old Conversations
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```bash
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# Archive conversations older than 2 years (excluding starred)
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cull-gmail messages -Q "older_than:2y -is:starred -label:important" trash
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```
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### 3. Delete Very Old Messages
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```bash
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# Permanently delete messages older than 5 years (be careful!)
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cull-gmail messages -Q "older_than:5y -is:starred -label:important" delete
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```
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### 4. Rule-Based Automation
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```bash
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# Set up rules in ~/.cull-gmail/rules.toml, then:
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# Preview what rules will do
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cull-gmail rules run
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# Execute rules
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cull-gmail rules run --execute
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```
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### 5. Scheduled Cleanup
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Add to your crontab for weekly cleanup:
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```bash
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# Edit crontab
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crontab -e
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# Add this line (runs every Sunday at 2 AM)
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0 2 * * 0 /home/user/.cargo/bin/cull-gmail rules run --execute >> /var/log/cull-gmail.log 2>&1
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```
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## Safety Features
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### Dry-Run Mode
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- **Default behaviour**: All operations are dry-run unless explicitly executed
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- **Messages**: Use `list` action to preview what would be affected
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- **Rules**: Run without `--execute` flag to see what would happen
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### Confirmation and Logging
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- All operations are logged with detailed information
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- Use `-v` for verbose logging to see exactly what's happening
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- Check log output before running destructive operations
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### Recoverable Operations
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- **Trash**: Messages moved to trash can be recovered for 30 days
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- **Delete**: Permanent deletion - cannot be undone
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## Logging and Debugging
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### Environment Variables
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```bash
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# Set log level
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export RUST_LOG=cull_gmail=debug
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# Enable all logging
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export RUST_LOG=debug
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```
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### Verbosity Levels
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```bash
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# Quiet (errors only)
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cull-gmail -q messages list
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# Normal (default)
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cull-gmail messages list
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# Verbose (info level)
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cull-gmail -v messages list
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# Very verbose (debug level)
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cull-gmail -vv messages list
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# Maximum verbosity (trace level)
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cull-gmail -vvv messages list
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```
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### Log Information
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- **Error**: Critical issues
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- **Warn**: Non-fatal issues, dry-run notifications
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- **Info**: General operation info, message subjects, counts
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- **Debug**: Detailed API calls, query strings
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- **Trace**: Very detailed debugging information
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## Troubleshooting
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### Authentication Issues
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**Problem**: "Authentication failed" or "Invalid credentials"
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**Solutions**:
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1. Verify credential file exists and is valid JSON
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2. Check OAuth client is configured as "Desktop Application"
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3. Clear token cache: `rm -rf ~/.cull-gmail/gmail1`
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4. Re-run authentication: `cull-gmail labels`
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**Problem**: "Access denied" or "Insufficient permissions"
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**Solutions**:
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1. Verify Gmail API is enabled in Google Cloud Console
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2. Check OAuth scopes include Gmail access
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3. Re-authenticate with proper permissions
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### Query Issues
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**Problem**: "No messages found" when you expect results
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**Solutions**:
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1. Test query in Gmail web interface first
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2. Check label names: `cull-gmail labels`
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3. Verify query syntax (no typos)
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4. Use `-v` flag to see the actual query being sent
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**Problem**: Query returns unexpected results
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**Solutions**:
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1. Use `messages list` to preview before `trash`/`delete`
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2. Check for operator precedence in complex queries
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3. Test simpler queries first, then combine
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### Performance Issues
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**Problem**: Operations are slow or timeout
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**Solutions**:
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1. Reduce page size: `-m 100`
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2. Limit pages: `-p 5` instead of `-p 0`
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3. Use more specific queries to reduce result sets
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4. Check Gmail API quotas in Google Cloud Console
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### Configuration Issues
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**Problem**: "Configuration not found" or "Config parse error"
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**Solutions**:
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1. Verify config file path: `~/.cull-gmail/cull-gmail.toml`
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2. Check TOML syntax
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3. Ensure credential file path is correct
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4. Use absolute paths if relative paths fail
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## Exit Codes
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- **0**: Success
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- **101**: Error (check stderr for details)
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## Examples
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### Basic Message Management
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```bash
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# List all labels
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cull-gmail labels
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# List first 50 messages
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cull-gmail messages -m 50 list
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# List promotional emails from last year
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cull-gmail messages -Q "label:promotions after:2023/1/1" list
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```
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||||
### Batch Operations
|
||||
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||||
```bash
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||||
# Move old promotional emails to trash
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cull-gmail messages -Q "label:promotions older_than:1y" trash
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||||
|
||||
# Permanently delete very old messages (careful!)
|
||||
cull-gmail messages -Q "older_than:5y -is:starred" delete
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||||
```
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### Rule-Based Management
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```bash
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# Preview all rules
|
||||
cull-gmail rules run
|
||||
|
||||
# Execute only trash rules
|
||||
cull-gmail rules run --execute --skip-delete
|
||||
|
||||
# Execute all rules
|
||||
cull-gmail rules run --execute
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## See Also
|
||||
|
||||
- [Library Documentation](lib.md) - Rust API reference and programming examples
|
||||
- [API Documentation](https://docs.rs/cull-gmail) - Generated API reference
|
||||
- [Repository](https://github.com/jerus-org/cull-gmail) - Source code, examples, and issue tracking
|
||||
- [Gmail API Documentation](https://developers.google.com/gmail/api) - Google's official API docs
|
||||
- [Gmail Search Operators](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7190?hl=en) - Complete Gmail query syntax
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user